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Women’s World Cup: Latest Scores and Match Updates

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Canada’s Julia Grosso, right, and Nigeria’s Michelle Alozie competed to a scoreless draw in Melbourne, Australia.Credit…Robert Cianflone/Getty Images

Not much of what led to this World Cup has gone the way Canada’s women’s team might have wanted. Fights over funding and paychecks and support. A key player lost to injury. A curious absence of match preparation. Nigeria, embroiled in its own bitter pay dispute, probably would say the same.

Both teams had declared they were setting those things aside this week now that the games were here. “Forget about the distractions, and just focus on the game,” the Nigeria striker Asisat Oshoala, who plays for Barcelona, said earlier this week. But it was perhaps fitting, or at the very least unsurprising, that the first steps of the tournament — a scoreless draw on Friday in Melbourne — will leave neither team entirely satisfied.

Canada, which saw its soccer matriarch Christine Sinclair fail to convert a second-half penalty kick, will leave believing it could have, and maybe should have, won. Nigeria, which piled up fouls (16) but not shots on goal (1), will be wondering how it will adapt to the loss of midfielder Deborah Ajibola Abiodun; she was sent off late in the second half for a foul that was upgraded to red from yellow after a video review.

The emotions of the moments after the final whistle suggested both teams were processing the result differently. Nigeria’s goalkeeper, Chiamaka Nnadozie, who had saved the penalty, dropped to her knees as if celebrating a memorable victory. Sinclair, substituted for only the second time in six World Cups, sat glumly on the bench as Canada Coach Bev Priestman whispered encouragement in her ear, perhaps in vain.

“Christine Sinclair has scored many, many, many goals for this country and I’m sure the fans, the team and everyone can forgive missing a penalty kick,” Priestman said.

About the only winner on Friday, it seemed, was Australia. Its victory over Ireland on Thursday, combined with the Canada-Nigeria draw, left it atop Group B. Given that it is dealing with its own crisis of confidence after losing Sam Kerr, that will be a comfort. For now.

Switzerland forward Ramona Bachmann following through on a penalty kick with her right foot, with the ball in the air ahead of her.
Switzerland forward Ramona Bachmann scored on a penalty kick in her team’s opening match against the Philippines. Others have been less successful in this tournament.Credit…Sanka Vidanagama/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images

Five games, five penalties.

If the World Cup’s opening games have been slow to deliver in one statistic — until Spain started to pummel Costa Rica, the tournament had produced only two goals from open play — it is overproducing in another: penalty kicks.

Each of the first five games of the tournament has produced one. A handball by Norway. A shove by Ireland. A trip by Nigeria. A foul by Costa Rica. A very literal interpretation of the rules in Philippines-Switzerland.

Video assistant referees have played a role in several of the calls. The ball that hit the hand of Tuva Hansen of Norway late in its loss to New Zealand, for example, was spotted by the V.A.R. and relayed to the on-field referee, who had not whistled a penalty in real time. The penalties awarded to Canada and Switzerland, too, were only confirmed after officials took a second look.

Being awarded a penalty and scoring a penalty are two distinct actions, however. Only two of the five called were then converted into goals.

The upside of all those early trips to the spot? One of them has produced the play of the tournament so far: Chiamaka Nnadozie’s diving save of Christine Sinclair’s attempt in Nigeria’s draw with Canada in Melbourne.

Co-captain Lindsey Horan, left, and Coach Vlatko Andonovski sitting at a table during a news conference on Friday.
Co-captain Lindsey Horan, left, and Coach Vlatko Andonovski know that there are high expectations on the United States going into their game.Credit…Abbie Parr/Associated Press

On the eve of his country’s meeting with the United States, the reporter from Vietnam got right to the point.

“Are you going to crush us like you did Thailand four years ago?” he asked Coach Vlatko Andonovski and the U.S. co-captain Lindsey Horan.

Andonovski didn’t give a direct answer. Decorum meant he couldn’t say what many have been thinking (that the U.S. team might, in fact, crush Vietnam). But Andonovski also didn’t know the answer.

Not even he knows how a new combination of U.S. players will work together. Or how Vietnam, in its first World Cup, will fare in its first game, scheduled for Saturday morning in New Zealand at a time that Americans will be able to watch on Friday night (at 9 p.m. Eastern).

What he and Horan do know, however, is that the world of women’s soccer has changed since the United States thumped Thailand, 13-0, at the last World Cup.

There are not easy games that before you were just like, oh, this is going to be 6, 7-0 or whatever,” Horan said. “it’s not how it is anymore.”

Fears that an expanded tournament, now at 32 teams, might usher in more routs haven’t come true, at least not yet. The first two World Cup debutantes to take the field, Ireland and the Philippines, both lost, but in close games.

But the U.S. team isn’t the same as it was four years ago, either. Horan was reminded of that on Thursday morning when Becky Sauerbrunn, the team’s longtime captain who is out with an injury, texted her to wish her good luck. Sauerbrunn, Horan said, told her to embrace her new role as captain.

Horan and her co-captain, Alex Morgan, lead a team that includes 14 World Cup rookies of its own. It is their job to show the newcomers how to win games under pressure, to live up to the expectations of a dynasty and to do it with the whole world watching.

Andonovski said Thursday that he would have the full roster at his disposal. Rose Lavelle and Megan Rapinoe, who have been nursing injuries, might see limited minutes. Julie Ertz, who has rushed back after having her first child last year, is “100 percent.” It is very important, he said, for him to see the team connect on the field after it hasn’t played together, with all of its parts, in a while.

“Regardless of what happened in the past, it is important for us to win this tournament, to do well in this tournament,” he said.

He also didn’t give a direct answer to another question from a different reporter from Vietnam, likely because it addressed a subject he doesn’t want to think about.

That reporter asked, “What will happen if U.S.A. cannot win against Vietnam?”

One of the toughest parts of watching the Women’s World Cup this year may be keeping track of all the time zones in Australia and New Zealand where the matches are being played.

That will require lots of math and, in some cases, middle-of-the-night alarms. So let us help!

Our friends at The Upshot have created a handy tool that allows you to see the World Cup schedule easily, accurately and in the time zone of your device’s location.

20wwc roundup 08 mjgp articleLarge
Credit…Madison Ketcham

The third time around, Megan Rapinoe’s reaction to a potentially career-ending knee injury went no further than an eye roll. She had torn her anterior cruciate ligament. She could reel off the recovery schedule from the top of her head. She could see, crystal clear, the next nine to 12 months spooling out in front of her.

The surgery, the painstaking rehab, the grueling weeks in the gym, the anxious first steps on the turf, the slow journey back to what she had once been. As she considered it in 2015, she felt something closer to exasperation than to despair. “I was like, ‘I don’t have time for this,’” she said.

The first time had been different. She had torn the anterior cruciate ligament in her left knee at age 21, when she was a breakout star in her sophomore year at the University of Portland. At that time, she felt what she called “the fear” — the worry that it might all be over before it had begun.

Over the last year or so, that fear — and the searching questions it prompts — has coursed through women’s soccer. The sport has at times seemed to be in the grip of an epidemic of A.C.L. injuries, one so widespread that at one point it had sidelined a quarter of the nominees for last year’s Ballon d’Or.

Vivianne Miedema of the Netherlands, whose knee injury will keep her out of the World Cup, pointed out that, this season alone, almost 60 players in Europe’s five major leagues had torn their A.C.L.s. “It is ridiculous,” she said earlier this year. “Something needs to be done.”

Working out precisely what that might be, though, is more complicated than anyone would like.

The U.S. team during a match against Wales leading up to the World Cup.
Credit…Marlena Sloss for The New York Times

Sports are often about gaps: talent gaps, experience gaps, compensation gaps. And in the weeks and months before the Women’s World Cup that began on Thursday in Australia and New Zealand, the players on the U.S. national women’s soccer team have found an unlikely bond in jokes, jabs and stories related to what may be their most notable feature: a generation gap.

The team’s oldest player is Megan Rapinoe, 38, the iconic athlete who recently announced that she would retire after this World Cup and the end of her current professional season. The youngest is Alyssa Thompson, who is 18, just graduated high school and still lives with her parents. At least three of Thompson’s teammates — Morgan, Crystal Dunn and Julie Ertz — have children of their own.

Thompson said that her older teammates sometimes play music that she doesn’t recognize, but that the different age groups find a middle ground with Cardi B. Sophia Smith, a 22-year-old forward, said she does recognize the music, though by genre, not by artist. “They sound like what my parents listen to,” she said.

Smith admitted last month that she never has used a CD player and that she refuses to watch TV shows or movies if the video quality is “grainy.” One exception: videos of the 1999 Women’s World Cup final, a historic victory by the United States that spurred rapid growth of women’s soccer in America. Unlike some of her teammates, Smith has no memory of watching that team play — the final was played more than a year before she was born.

Biden Picks Paul Friedrichs to Lead New White House Pandemic Office

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President Biden has picked Dr. Paul Friedrichs, a military combat surgeon and retired Air Force major general who helped lead the Covid-19 response at the Pentagon, to head a new White House office created by Congress to prepare for and manage future biological threats.

The White House announced the appointment on Friday and said it would take effect on Aug. 7. It will then be up to Dr. Friedrichs to set up the new office, the Office of Pandemic Preparedness and Response Policy, although the administration has christened it with a shorter Washington acronym: O.P.P.R.

The appointment comes after a lengthy search for a director that ended where it began — at the White House, where Dr. Friedrichs recently joined the staff of the National Security Council as the senior director for global health security and biodefense. Before that, he served as the Joint Staff surgeon at the Pentagon, providing medical advice to the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. His planned selection was reported last week by The Washington Post.

The coronavirus pandemic has often been described as the worst public health crisis in a century. But experts agree that given current migration patterns and the way humans intersect with animal life, it will not be a century — and it might not even be a decade — before the next pandemic arrives.

The era of Covid “czars” is over. Mr. Biden’s first White House coronavirus response coordinator, Jeffrey D. Zients, is now the White House chief of staff. The second coordinator, Dr. Ashish K. Jha, has gone back to his position as dean of the Brown University School of Public Health.

Covid-19 made clear that a biological health threat does not respect boundaries — including the boundaries that divide federal agencies. The appointment of Dr. Friedrichs signals a more permanent and coordinated effort to prepare for and respond to pandemics — one that will last beyond the Biden administration and will be centralized within the White House.

In a February speech, Dr. Friedrichs, who retired from the military in June, reflected on his 37-year career in the Air Force and shared a bit about himself. His father served in the Navy at the end of World War II, and his mother was a Hungarian freedom fighter whose parents were killed by the Russians. His wife was an Army doctor when they met.

He also reflected on the role of the military in fighting Covid-19, an effort that included helping to develop and distribute vaccines and providing medical support to struggling hospitals. “The military health system became the pinch-hitter that stepped in to help our civilian partners as we collectively struggled to work through that pandemic,” he said.

Dr. Friedrich’s new position gives him authority to oversee domestic biosecurity preparedness. He will need to work on the development of next-generation vaccines, ensure adequate supplies in the Strategic National Stockpile and ramp up surveillance to monitor for new biological threats.

He will also have to work with Congress to secure funding for preparedness efforts. Lawmakers created the new White House office as part of a government spending package enacted late last year.

“When President Biden came into office, we inherited a once-in-a-generation public health and economic crisis but no plan to get us out of it,” Mr. Zients said in a statement. “This office — under the strong and capable leadership of Major General Friedrichs — will lead the charge to ensure that never happens again.”

Biden Administration Moves to Raise the Cost of Drilling on Federal Lands

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The Biden administration on Thursday proposed a rule that would raise the royalties that fossil fuel companies pay to pull oil, gas and coal from public lands for the first time since 1920, while increasing more than tenfold the cost of the bonds that companies must pay before they start drilling.

The Interior Department estimated that the new rule, which would also raise various other rates and fees for drilling on public lands, would increase costs for fossil fuel companies by about $1.8 billion between now and 2031. After that, rates could increase again.

About half of that money would go to states while a third would be used to fund water projects in the West.

Officials at the Interior Department characterize the changes as part of a broader shift at the federal agency as it seeks to address climate change by expanding renewable energy on public land and in federal waters while making it more expensive for private companies to drill on public lands.

“The Interior Department has taken several steps over the last two years to ensure the federal oil and gas program provides a fair return to taxpayers, adequately accounts for environmental harms and discourages speculation by oil and gas companies,” said Laura Daniel-Davis, the Interior Department’s principal deputy assistant secretary for land and minerals management. “This new proposed rule will help fully codify those goals and lead to more responsible leasing and development processes.”

Oil and gas companies forcefully opposed the changes, several of which were required by the 2022 Inflation Reduction Act. In a letter sent to Congress when the law was passed, more than 50 oil and gas industry groups complained that the increased fees placed “constraints on the ability of companies to develop and produce the energy that Americans need to fuel our economy and strengthen our energy security.”

Lem Smith, a vice president of the American Petroleum Institute, which lobbies for the nation’s largest oil companies, wrote of those provisions, “It bears repeating at a time of high energy costs, when Americans need more energy supply, it does not make sense to raise costs for American energy production.”

The Inflation Reduction Act directs the Interior Department to increase the royalty rates paid by companies that drill on public lands to 16.67 percent from 12.5 percent, and to increase the minimum bid at auctions for drilling leases to $10 per acre from $2 per acre, among other provisions. The 12.5 percent royalty rates have been in place since 1920.

The law also orders the agency to set a minimum rental rate of $3 per acre on public drilling leases in the first two years after a lease is issued, rising to $15 per acre after 10 years, and to establish a new fee of $5 per acre for companies to formally register their interest in leasing public land for drilling.

But the Interior Department’s new rule would go even further than Congress required: It would dramatically raise the cost of the bonds that companies must guarantee to pay to the federal government before drilling on public lands, which has not increased since 1960. The department wants to use those funds to remediate damage left by abandoned uncapped oil and gas wells, so that the cost is borne by companies rather than taxpayers.

The new rule proposes to increase the minimum bond paid upon purchasing an individual drilling lease to $150,000 from $10,000. The cost of a bond required upon purchasing a drilling lease on multiple public lands in a state would rise from $500,000 from $25,000. The changes would eliminate an existing national bond under which companies can pay $150,000 as insurance against damaged, abandoned wells anywhere in the country.

The new rule, which could take effect as soon as next year, would also require the agency to prioritize approvals of new permits in areas where drilling is already taking place, as opposed to more pristine lands.

The huge increase in bond payments responds to years of efforts by environmental advocates and budget watchdog groups who have urged the government to enact policies that shift the burden of paying to clean up so-called orphan wells from taxpayers to the oil and gas companies that drill the wells and later abandon them.

“This is a huge step in the right direction,” said Autumn Hanna, vice president of the fiscal watchdog group Taxpayers for Common Sense. “Taxpayers have been losing for so long — we were just giving these assets on federal lands away, and industry hasn’t been paying the reclamation cost of damaging them. Leaving these rates to sit untouched for decades when the oil industry has changed so much is just super egregious.”

The Interior Department estimates that there are 3.5 million abandoned oil and gas wells in the United States. When oil and gas wells are abandoned without being properly sealed or capped, which can happen in cases when companies go bankrupt, the wells can leak methane, a powerful planet-warming pollutant that is a major contributor to global warming.

A 2021 infrastructure law provided for $4.7 billion to cap orphan wells, but, the Interior Department wrote, “this proposed rule aims to prevent that burden from falling on the taxpayer in future years.”

“Up until now it’s like BP could get a $150,000 blanket bond for 3,000 wells, but those bonds don’t come close to remedying the situation,” Gwen Lachelt, executive director of the Western Leaders Network, a conservation group, said in an interview last year. “And the state agencies just haven’t had the money to do this.”

The changes “end the madness of companies leaving this mess behind and taxpayers holding the bag,” she said.

The Biden administration has had to navigate challenging terrain when it comes to extraction of fossil fuels on public lands and in federal waters, which is responsible for almost a quarter of the nation’s greenhouse gas emissions.

As a candidate, Mr. Biden promised “no more drilling on federal lands, period. Period, period, period.”

But since Mr. Biden took office, his administration has continued to sell leases to drill, compelled by federal court decisions. The Biden administration approved more permits for oil and gas drilling in its first two years (over 6,900 permits) than the Trump administration did in the same period (6,172 permits). Major oil and gas companies saw record profits in 2022.

Environmentalists excoriated Mr. Biden for his administration’s final approval earlier this year of an $8 billion oil drilling project in Alaska known as Willow.

At the other end, Republicans and at least one Democrat, Senator Joe Manchin of West Virginia, have accused the administration of waging a war on fossil fuels that makes the country less secure.

Reports of a Lioness Near Berlin Prompt a Sprawling Search

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The Berlin bear was given a run for its money as the official symbol of Germany’s capital on Thursday. The authorities said that a “free-roaming lioness” in the area had led to a sprawling search with more than 100 police officers, veterinarians and hunters as well as drones and helicopters involved in trying to catch the animal.

“People are encouraged to stay at home if possible and not let their pets outside,” said a statement from the German municipality of Kleinmachnow, in the state of Brandenburg, where the first sighting of the animal was reported. Officials from the town of 20,000 people, about 14 miles from the center of Berlin, said the lioness had been “causing a stir” overnight since it was spotted eating a wild boar along the road.

The animal had not been captured as of Thursday evening local time, and the Brandenburg police said in a statement that veterinarians, hunters, helicopters and drones had gotten involved in the search. The search was focused on the areas of Teltow, Kleinmachnow and Stahnsdorf, three small towns along the southwest boundary of Berlin, where the police had issued warnings about the animal.

“We ask the population in the aforementioned areas to act with the appropriate vigilance and to avoid going in the adjacent forested areas,” the police statement said. Those who see the animal should “seek shelter immediately” and call the police.

The police received reports around midnight on Wednesday of a sighting of a wild animal chasing and eating a wild boar in Kleinmachnow, they said in a statement.

A short, grainy video of that sighting, which was shared with the police and then circulated on social media on Thursday, appeared to show a large wild cat feeding on a wild boar in a grassy, forested roadside area. The police said that the animal in the video appeared to be a lioness, calling that possibility “credible.”

A search for the animal began immediately, the police said, with the Berlin and Brandenburg police forces getting involved and using helicopters. Riot police were on the scene to protect local residents.

Officials from the town of Kleinmachnow said their goal was to tranquilize and capture the animal, rather than kill it. But a hunter was on standby in case the animal were to put any lives at risk.

After the initial sighting and video, the animal was spotted by the police themselves, a police spokeswoman in Brandenburg told The Associated Press. The mayor of Kleinmachnow and the police did not immediately respond to questions about the sightings. Other sightings reported by residents could not be confirmed, officials said.

The authorities said the animal was most likely to be in the forested areas of Brandenburg.

It was unclear where the lion had come from, as lions are not native to Germany. Though there are zoos, animal protection centers and circuses in the area, the police said none had reported a missing lioness.

Commenters online voiced doubts that the animal in the video was a lion, but the police said that it most likely was.

Others had fun with the chaos, and memes abounded: The Twitter page for Deutsche Bahn, the national German railway operator, tweeted a helpful reminder that while house cats and smaller pets did not need their own tickets, larger pets, “other than companion lions,” required their own train passes.

Gen X’ers Are Sharing The Things They Were Told Growing Up That Turned Out To Be Disproved

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I think we all heard growing up that you shouldn’t swim for at least 30 minutes after eating. Well, that fact has been proved false. Needless to say, there are a lot of other things we were told growing up that turned out to be false.

Two kids swimming underwater with goggles
Imgorthand / Getty Images

And a few months ago, Reddit user u/monsterpupper was curious about which things Gen Xers were told growing up that ended up being untrue when they asked, “What would some of our disproven facts be?”

Man holding up a "Time for Facts" label
Gustavofrazao / Getty Images/iStockphoto

Well, thousands of Gen X’ers shared the big myths they were told. And here are some of the top and best comments:

1.”I thought we were going to be offered drugs by strangers a whole lot more.”

A "Say no to crack and other drugs" PSA
Smith Collection / Getty Images

2.”The food pyramid is a healthy way to eat.”

The food pyramid, showing "fats, oils, and sweets" at the top (use sparingly), then dairy (2–3 servings), protein (2–3 servings), fruit (2–4 servings), veggies (3–5 servings), and bread, cereal, rice, and pasta at the bottom (6–11 servings)
Beth Keiser / Corbis via Getty Images

3.”You won’t always walk around with a calculator in your pocket.”

A Little Professor calculator

u/aging_genxer

“Yes! Suck it, eighth-grade math teacher! In the future, we all walk around with a calculator!!!”

—u/[deleted]

Science & Society Picture Librar / SSPL via Getty Images

4.”The safest place to be during a nuclear strike is under your desk.”

Black-and-white photo of children crouched under their school desks
Bettmann / Bettmann Archive / Getty Images

5.”I took my son to a dinosaur exhibit; literally everything I learned about dinosaurs is now wrong, including names of dinosaurs.”

Teacher holding up a book about dinosaurs in class of young kids

u/urstillatroll

“I still remember reading books that the dinosaurs evolved into modern-day reptiles, only to be taught again many years later that dinosaurs are actually modern-day birds.”

u/671sjk

Denver Post / Denver Post via Getty Images

6.”Eggs are bad for you. No, wait, they are good for you…hang on, are they bad again?”

A cartoon egg holding a tray of food including an egg, toast, milk, and fruit
California Egg Council / ClaymationKid / Via youtube.com

7.”Your child is hyperactive solely because of sugar.”

Close-up of sugary fruit-shaped and other candy
Fcafotodigital / Getty Images/iStockphoto

8.”If I swallow gum, it will take seven years to digest.”

Close-up of Bubble Yum grape bubble gum

9.”Not on fire as much as I thought I would be. So much ‘Stop, drop, and roll’ growing up.”

Cartoon character on fire illustrating "Stop, drop, and roll!"
Cartoon character on fire illustrating “Stop, drop, and roll!”

TBS

u/-Economist-

“I recently discovered that my niece and nephew haven’t been taught about ‘Stop, drop, and roll’ in school. They looked at me like I was crazy when I explained it to them!”

u/NoodleNeedles

10.”Don’t sit too close to the TV or you’ll go blind! Then computers came and we would have to spend eight-plus hours at work with a screen 5 inches from our eyes.”

Child lying on their stomach on the floor and watching a small TV about 5 inches from their face

11.”Acid rain wasn’t an actual threat to the extent it was touted. Oh, and killer bees!!! 😆”

A man holding an "acid rain umbrella" and wearing a "stop acid rain" sticker in a crowd of protesters
Diana Walker / Getty Images

12.”The tongue has a map of different taste buds that taste different things.”

Five illustrations showing, sweet, salty, sour, bitter, and umami sections of the tongue

u/umKatorMissKath

“The tongue map being debunked was one of those ‘I fucking knew it!’ moments when I started reading about how they BS’d us with this one.”

u/TakeTheThirdStep

Peterhermesfurian / Getty Images/iStockphoto

13.”Japanese cars are poor quality and unreliable.”

A Honda car on a gravel road
Heritage Images / National Motor Museum/Heritage Images via Getty Images

14.”Slightly foolish but true, LOL: that quicksand would be a real-life problem”

A hand sticking up out of the sand

u/TwoforFlinching613

“Dude, it was quicksand and amnesia for me — like, I was ready for that shit, and nothing. But it seems it was more cartoon narrative tropes than anything. Oh well.”

u/granitebudget1

Motortion / Getty Images/iStockphoto

15.”You will have to write in cursive for the rest of your life.”

A man writing on a piece of paper on a table

16.”Plastic bags will save the Earth because we won’t have to kill as many trees to make brown paper bags to carry groceries.”

A plastic "Thank you for shopping with us" shopping bag
Shana Novak / Getty Images

17.”The United States will be using the metric system by 1983.”

Metric vs imperial rulers
Ievgenii Volyk / Getty Images/iStockphoto

18.”Technology would give us so much free time in the future that we’d only have to work 5–10 hours a week. And we’d be able to do it from home, and employers would be on board with it. That one still hurts.”

"The Jetsons" cartoon mom and dad sitting and relaxing

19.And last: “Mikey didn’t die after eating Pop Rocks while drinking a Coca-Cola.”

Close-up of Mikey eating Life cereal

You can read the full thread of responses on Reddit.

Note: Some responses have been edited for length and/or clarity.

Airlines Are Thriving as People Keep Traveling

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Summer travel is off to a roaring start, with little sign of a slowdown on the horizon. And airline executives say they are doing all they can to keep up, including contending with bad weather and congestion in the skies and on the ground.

Three of the nation’s largest carriers — American Airlines, Delta Air Lines and United Airlines — set records for quarterly revenue in the three months that ended in June. Profits more than doubled from the same period last year, and the three companies raised their projections for how much they would earn this year.

“We’re still in a world where demand is very strong,” Vasu Raja, American’s chief commercial officer, told reporters and investors on a call on Thursday.

The strong quarterly results underscore the durability of the travel industry’s recovery coming out of the pandemic. June was slightly busier than the same month in 2019, and July appears to be on track to match prepandemic traffic. The Transportation Security Administration screened nearly 2.9 million people on the Friday before the Fourth of July weekend, the most it has ever handled in a single day.

But the recent recovery has been marred by problems, including delays and cancellations around the country.

Airlines and the air traffic control system have struggled to overcome bad weather, technology problems, staffing shortfalls and other disruptions over the past two years, contributing to major meltdowns like the one that Southwest Airlines suffered over several days in late December. Delays and cancellations have often cascaded on themselves, disrupting air travel for days, leaving many people stranded far from their destinations.

Weather has been responsible for nearly 70 percent of flight delays this year, compared with just under 61 percent during the same period last year, according to federal data. Heavy traffic has also contributed to delays.

United struggled to overcome a disruption before July 4, for which it had initially blamed bad weather and an air traffic control staffing shortage affecting its hub at Newark Liberty International Airport, but other airlines in the region did not struggle nearly as much. In the week leading up to the holiday weekend, the airline canceled about 17 percent of all of its flights and delayed more than 51 percent, according to FlightAware, an aviation data provider.

Overall, about 1.8 percent of planned flights were canceled in the two months that ended on Tuesday, compared with 1.9 percent over the same period in 2019, according to FlightAware data. But many more were delayed: about 25 percent over the past two months, up from about 19 percent in the same period in 2019.

Airlines say they have taken steps to prevent disruptions, including spending on technology, hiring and training. After its recent struggles, United said it would fly less during peak times, use more gates and make other changes.

“We’re now doing more than ever to mitigate the impact of weather, congestion and other infrastructure constraints at Newark,” said Scott Kirby, United’s chief executive.

While domestic travel has been strong for quite some time, airlines say more Americans are traveling overseas.

American said passenger revenue from international travel rose nearly 22 percent from the same quarter last year, while Delta said it set a record for international revenue in the second quarter. United said this week that it would add more flights to Asia in October.

Driven by high demand, a round-trip international flight on average costs about $971, up nearly 24 percent from prices at this time in 2019, according to Hopper, the travel app.

Those rising fares have been good for airlines, and American, Delta and United say they expect the good times to continue. Delta, for example, now expects revenue to rise at least 17 percent this year from last year.

Ticket prices spiked a year ago, as airlines struggled to meet demand and the Russian invasion in Ukraine drove up the price of jet fuel. But fuel prices have come back down. American said it spent a third less on fuel during the second quarter than it did a year earlier, saving about $1.3 billion.

Partly as a result, the average price for a round-trip domestic flight was down more than 13 percent, to $261, on Thursday from the same day last year and more than 9 percent from 2019, according to Hopper. June fares fell so much from a year earlier that the drop contributed to a decline in overall inflation.

Even as fuel prices have fallen, labor costs have gone up. American said it spent about 12 percent more on salaries, wages and benefits in the second quarter compared with a year earlier. The airline is negotiating a new contract with its pilots’ union, which is expected to include substantial pay raises.

Over the weekend, pilots at United reached an agreement with the company on a contract valued at $10 billion that would increase pay up to 40 percent over four years, an increase that American said it would match. In March, pilots at Delta approved a contract that would increase wages 34 percent by 2026.

United and American are also negotiating contracts with the unions that represent their flight attendants.

Antigovernment Protests in Kenya Leave Several Dead and Streets in Chaos

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Kenya’s boisterous news outlets are normally fierce rivals. But on Thursday they set aside their competitive instincts to issue an urgent appeal for calm as Kenya plunged deeper into chaotic anti-government demonstrations that have left at least 31 people dead in recent weeks and present the gravest challenge yet to the nearly year-old rule of President William Ruto.

“Let’s save our country,” read an identical banner headline across the front pages of the Daily Nation, Standard and other major papers.

Kenya risks tumbling into “a dark and dangerous abyss,” the joint article said, if its leaders fail to resolve a boiling crisis that has destabilized one of Africa’s strongest democracies.

Police clashed with demonstrators on Thursday in the second of three days of planned nationwide protests against soaring food and fuel prices and steep tax hikes. Two people were killed on Thursday, according to local news media, in protests in Kisumu, a western city and opposition stronghold. On Wednesday, six people in the country were killed in clashes when police fired live rounds, and about 300 were detained.

Clouds of tear gas and black smoke from burning tires drifted over the capital, Nairobi, and several other cities, where running battles between the police and protesters caused businesses and schools to close on Wednesday. On Thursday, the police appeared to be gaining the upper hand, and some stores and schools reopened.

The United Nations Human Rights office, citing reports that Kenyan police killed 23 people in protests last week, called for an investigation into the “disproportionate use of force.” On Wednesday, protests erupted in 13 of Kenya’s 47 counties — fewer than last week, said a Western diplomat speaking on the condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to speak publicly.

The protests are led by Raila Odinga, the opposition leader defeated by Mr. Ruto in last August’s presidential election — a loss he still refuses to formally accept, even though election observers and Kenya’s Supreme Court validated the result.

Since March, Mr. Odinga has periodically held mass rallies accusing Mr. Ruto of rigging the election and mismanaging the economy. He is tapping into a deep wellspring of public frustration at the rising cost of living, with wheat prices up 30 percent and sugar up 60 percent in the past year.

“The president is hard on us,” Anne Gakoi, a basket trader, said at her roadside stall on the northern edge of Nairobi. She reeled off a list of the items now too expensive: sugar, maize flour, her daughter’s school fees, the sisal to make her baskets.

Then Mr. Ruto rammed through an unpopular new tax to build more housing. “We can make our own money, and build our own houses,” she said. “He’s not being fair on us.”

But as Mr. Odinga’s largely poor supporters, many from his ethnic Luo group, confronted armed Kenyan riot police on the street, in private his representatives are issuing demands that focus more narrowly on political self-interest, diplomats and analysts said in interviews. Mr. Odinga is seeking a number of concessions including a top posting at the African Union.

Some on Mr. Odinga’s team are seeking a new “handshake” — a reference to the political truce he agreed to with the previous president, Uhuru Kenyatta, in 2018, that effectively neutered Kenya’s parliamentary opposition for the following four years.

There has been no sign of Mr. Odinga this week, leading to speculation on social media. On Wednesday, his daughter Winnie said in a Tweet that he was “fine.” Mr. Odinga’s aides have privately told Western officials that he has the flu.

Much of Kenya’s economic woes are the product of global headwinds beyond Mr. Ruto’s control, such as the war in Ukraine and rising interest rates. The Kenyan president, who was previously vice president, inherited a national debt that quadrupled to $61 billion in the past decade.

But Mr. Ruto also stoked popular anger by meting out harsh economic medicine to his own supporters and adopting an uncompromising stance toward critics.

“Listen to me carefully,” Mr. Ruto said on Friday in a speech in which he vowed to crush the protests. “You cannot use extrajudicial, extra-constitutional means to look for power in Kenya. Wait for 2027. I will beat you again.”

Kenyan religious and business leaders, as well as foreign diplomats, say they have reached out to both sides in recent days in an effort to broker a deal to end the protests. The specter of the post-election clashes of 2007 and 2008, which caused hundreds of deaths and nearly tipped the country into civil war, looms large.

The protests have cost the country about $20 million each day, not counting lost foreign investment, according to Kenya’s national statistics agency. While Kenya has long been seen as the economic powerhouse and prime tourist destination of East Africa, some investors are now looking to neighboring Tanzania, for decades its poor neighbor, as a more attractive option.

The focus of the protests is a tough new finance bill, signed into law by Mr. Ruto last month, that includes a deeply unpopular 1.5 percent levy on salaried workers for a housing and jobs fund. A Kenyan court blocked the law recently, citing constitutional irregularities. Even so, Mr. Ruto pressed ahead with other measures, including a doubling of the fuel tax to 16 percent — a measure that hit his own voters hard.

In last year’s election, Mr. Ruto painted himself as the champion of Kenya’s “hustlers” — young people who, like him, had come from modest backgrounds and were striving to get ahead. But now many of those hustlers, feeling betrayed, are taking to the streets.

“Never should we take it for granted that we can never tip into full-scale genocide or civil war,” Kenya’s editors wrote on Thursday. “We must all step back and take a long, hard look at ourselves.”

Women’s World Cup Begins With Wins for New Zealand and Australia

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At least two people were killed and five others injured after a gunman stormed a building under construction in Auckland, New Zealand, early Thursday, hours before the first soccer match of the Women’s World Cup was scheduled to begin in the city.

The gunman was later killed, the police said at a news conference on Thursday afternoon. They also said that a police officer was among those injured; he was taken to a hospital in critical condition, and his condition had stabilized.

The authorities have not identified the gunman, but the police said he was believed to have been 24 years old and had worked at the construction site where the shooting occurred.

The police commissioner, Andrew Coster, said that the gunman’s motive was believed to have been “connected to his work at the site.” He was under a home detention order but had permission to be at the construction site. He was known to police because he had a history of domestic violence, Mr. Coster said, adding that there had also been “some indications of mental health history.”

He did not possess a firearms license for the shotgun he used, the authorities said.

The New Zealand Herald also reported that he appeared before a local court in March on charges including assaulting a woman and injuring with intent to injure, and had been ordered to wear an electronic monitoring ankle bracelet.

Police officers standing guard near a construction site following a shooting at that location in Auckland, New Zealand, on Thursday.Credit…David Rowland/Reuters

The shooting occurred as teams from New Zealand and Norway were set to play at 7 p.m. local time at Eden Park Stadium, about three miles from the site of the shooting. Several World Cup teams and many fans are staying in Auckland’s central business district, and the shooting occurred very close to Norway’s team hotel and near a fan festival set up for the tournament.

The United States team, which will play its first game of the tournament in Auckland against Vietnam in two days, is also staying in the area. The teams from Norway and the U.S. said their players and staff were safe and their preparations would proceed as usual.

New Zealand’s match against Norway on Thursday night began on a somber note: a moment of silence for the victims of the shooting. Players from both teams gathered at midfield, and New Zealand’s reserves and coaching staff left their dugout to stand on the touchline in solidarity.

A minute of silence will also be observed at the match between Australia and Ireland on Thursday night, FIFA said in a statement.

The New Zealand Police began receiving reports of a person firing a gun inside the construction site at about 7:22 a.m. local time, Mr. Coster said.

The police said after an armed man entered the high-rise building — which was occupied by dozens of construction workers — on lower Queen Street, he opened fire on the third floor, and made his way through the 21-story building, shooting as he went.

Passers-by and commuters heard the volley of gunshots during the morning rush hour. Armed police officers and vehicles swarmed the area, and the authorities shut down parts of the city.

The shooting took place in a busy downtown area crowded with office buildings and hotels across the street from a ferry terminal on the city’s waterfront.

New Zealand’s prime minister, Chris Hipkins, said at a news conference that the shooter had been armed with a pump-action shotgun and that it appeared he had acted alone.

Members of the Philippines Women’s World Cup team in Auckland on Thursday. New Zealand’s prime minister, Chris Hipkins, said the Women’s World Cup would proceed as planned.Credit…Abbie Parr/Associated Press

Within minutes, scores of police officers carrying automatic weapons descended on the site, warning people to take cover and ushering them out of the area. Streets were closed in a two-block area, and a police helicopter hovered overhead. Officers pursued the gunman to the upper floors, and, once there, an exchange of gunfire — audible on the street below the tower — ensued.

The police confronted the gunman in an elevator shaft where he had barricaded himself, and tried to engage with him, the police said.

“The offender fired at police, injuring an officer,” the police said. “Shots were exchanged, and the offender was later found deceased.”

Mr. Coster said he was unsure if the gunman had been killed by the police.

Construction workers, many of whom hid in the building during the shooting, were released hours later, and the police cleared the building.

Mr. Hipkins said the Women’s World Cup would proceed as planned. FIFA, soccer’s global governing body and the organizer of the tournament, said its top leaders had communicated with the New Zealand authorities and that the organization was “in constant contact with the participating teams affected by this incident.”

At a second news conference on Thursday afternoon, he said that the authorities would conduct a review of the handling of the suspect while he was in home detention, and whether there were any red flags about his behavior.

Asked whether the attack showed a failure of New Zealand’s strict gun laws, he said that the authorities needed to investigate how the gunman obtained the firearm “before we make any judgment on the robustness or otherwise of our gun laws.”

Police officers cordoning off an area near the site of the shooting in central Auckland on Thursday.Credit…Saeed Khan/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images

Norway’s players were all in their hotel during the shooting; some were still asleep, but local news reports said a few had come down for breakfast in a dining room just off the ground-floor lobby. As the police moved to close off access to the area around the shooting, security guards asked members of the Norway delegation to stay inside the hotel, according to Lise Klaveness, the president of Norway’s soccer federation.

“Everything is calm in the Norwegian squad,” Halvor Lea, a spokesman for the Norway women’s team, said in a statement. “Preparations are going as normal.”

In another statement, Maren Mjelde, the captain of the Norway team, said many players most likely had woken up to the sound of a helicopter outside and the emergency vehicles that had arrived out front.

“We felt safe the whole time,” she said.

This was the first major shooting in New Zealand since the country banned most semiautomatic rifles in 2019, after 51 people were killed when a white supremacist opened fire on Muslims praying in two mosques in Christchurch.

Days after that shooting, Jacinda Ardern, the prime minister at the time, announced a temporary ban on most semiautomatic weapons, and a monthslong gun buyback and amnesty program began. Later that year, a sweeping nationwide ban went into effect.

Even before then, gun ownership was relatively rare in New Zealand, and gun violence is considered unusual. But in 1997, six people were killed and four others injured in the North Island town of Raurimu.

And in 1990, a gunman in the small seaside township of Aramoana killed 13 people and injured three others before he was shot dead by the police. The shootings led to a 1992 amendment to the regulations on military-style semiautomatic weapons.

Juliet Macur and Andrew Das reported from Auckland, New Zealand, and Yan Zhuang from Sydney, Australia. Tariq Panja contributed reporting from Sydney, Australia.

‘How to Dance in Ohio,’ a Musical, Plans a Fall Broadway Opening

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“How to Dance in Ohio,” a poignant new musical about a group of young autistic adults gearing up for a spring dance, will open on Broadway late this year, with a cast of seven autistic performers playing the central roles.

The musical is based on a 2015 documentary from the filmmaker Alexandra Shiva that followed participants in a social skills therapy program for people on the autism spectrum; the musical is also set at a therapy program, and it tells the story of young adults preparing for a dance that they hope could help them confront some of the challenges they face in navigating social interactions.

The musical had a previous run last year at Syracuse Stage in central New York; the production schedule was cut short when Covid cases arose among the cast and crew. The review of the show in The Post-Standard, a Syracuse newspaper, was headlined “The musical you’ll talk about for the rest of your life” and called it “exhilarating, groundbreaking, celebratory.”

Casting is not yet complete, but will include several actors making their Broadway debuts: Desmond Edwards, Amelia Fei, Madison Kopec, Liam Pearce, Imani Russell, Conor Tague and Ashley Wool. Among the others on the bill so far are Haven Burton and Darlesia Cearcy.

“How to Dance in Ohio” features a book and lyrics by Rebekah Greer Melocik and music by Jacob Yandura; it is directed by Sammi Cannold and choreographed by Mayte Natalio. The famed director and producer Hal Prince was initially attached to the project; he died in 2019.

The musical is being produced by a company called P3 Productions, which is led by Ben Holtzman, Sammy Lopez and Fiona Howe Rudin, along with Level Forward, the production company co-founded by Abigail Disney. It is being capitalized for up to $15.5 million, according to a filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

The show is to begin previews Nov. 15 and to open Dec. 10 at the Belasco Theater.

Galileo FX CEO: “Addressing Losses, Not Ignoring Them, Paves the Way for Profit”

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“We’re Not in Wonderland” CEO of Galileo FX Debunks Industry’s Profits-Only Narrative

AREZZO, ITALY – July 19, 2023 – In the high-risk, high-reward world of financial trading, one often overlooked adversary silently chips away at profits: losses. Traditionally, trading product manufacturers have painted a picture of potential profits, overlooking the inherent reality of trading – losses are the biggest part of the game. This approach, while appealing to optimistic traders, has led to a stark disconnect between expectations and reality, culminating in a crisis of trust in the industry.

According to a 2022 survey by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA), nearly 82% of customers lose money in derivatives trading. This statistic underscores the essential truth – trading is as much about managing losses as it is about reaping profits.

In light of this, one firm, Galileo FX, is shaking up the industry. Helmed by industry veteran Davide Materazzi, the algorithmic trading software firm acknowledges the importance of confronting the issue of losses and equipping traders with necessary tools to manage them effectively.

“It’s time the industry stops promoting fantasies of effortless profits. Trading losses aren’t a probability, they’re a certainty. We’re in the business of hard truths, equipping traders with innovative tools to navigate these inevitable downturns, not sugarcoating the challenges. Our aim? Resilient traders, armed with strategies to keep losses to a minimum.” says Materazzi.

Guiding traders through the minefield of losses, Galileo FX promotes a realistic and pragmatic approach to trading. Their trading robot incorporates a five-tiered loss protection system, including stop loss settings, max orders, consecutive signals, lot size adjustment, and advanced trailing start & step settings.

A recent report by TradingSim indicated that using such protective measures can help reduce losses by up to 40%, a statistic that underscores the effectiveness of Galileo FX’s methodology. By acknowledging the reality of losses and offering solutions, Galileo FX stands out as a breath of fresh air in an industry often shrouded in unrealistic expectations and lofty promises.

Galileo FX’s unique approach to customer education, transparency, and loss prevention seems to be resonating well within the industry. In the first half of 2023, the company reported a customer base growth of 30%, according to data from Forex Magnates.

The advent of Galileo FX signals a paradigm shift in the financial trading industry. With an open conversation about losses and practical tools to handle them, the company is leading the charge in creating a more honest, customer-centric trading environment.

While losses may continue to be the unseen enemy of trading, firms like Galileo FX are finally bringing this adversary into the light, preparing traders for the realities of the industry, and providing tools to effectively manage and mitigate these potential setbacks.

About Galileo FX

Galileo FX is an automated forex trading software provider offering a highly customizable and user-friendly platform designed for traders. The software, compatible with MetaTrader 4 and MetaTrader 5 platforms, operates 24/7, executing trades based on customizable settings and live market conditions. Equipped with a comprehensive suite of features, including adjustable settings, built-in money management system, trailing stops, break-evens, and five tiers of loss protection, Galileo FX ensures a dynamic trading experience that caters to the users’ risk tolerance and investment goals.

For more information, visit galileofx.com

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