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Asian needle ants pose health risk across America, sting sends some to hospital

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An invasive species spreading across America has created a “medically important” and “life-threatening” threat, according to experts.

Originally found in places like China and Korea, the Asian needle ant was first introduced to America in the 1930s, but was overlooked for nearly a century, according to Dan Suiter, a Georgia-based entomologist.

“It never really garnered a lot of attention,” Suiter, a professor of urban entomology at the University of Georgia, told Fox News Digital.

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The species has now spread to 19 U.S. states, and its bites sent three people to the hospital with anaphylactic shock last year, the expert warned.

While it has spread mostly to southeastern states, researchers have also identified it in Washington. There is also a report from Texas, but it needs verification, according to antmaps.org.

The Asian needle ant has spread to at least 19 states across America, experts warn. (Alamy)

“This is something I thought needed to be brought to people’s attention because it’s just a hidden little critter,” Suiter said. “You know, it’s down in the leaf litter. It’s in shaded areas with hardwood trees.”

The U.S. Forest Service stated in a research report that the sting of the Asian needle ant is its “most troubling characteristic.”

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“The sting … it’s odd,” Suiter told Fox News Digital. “I’ve been stung by it … the pain will go away and then it comes back … there have been cases where the pain will come back days later.”

“The pain will go away and then it comes back … [sometimes] days later.”

While only three cases last year have been traced back to the Asian needle ant, the professor said it’s possible there are more.

“I suspect there are people who have shown up in emergency rooms where physicians just didn’t know what happened … and it was an ant sting,” he said.

Environmental concern

While most ants follow a “trail,” the Asian needle ant comes on its own, and is “mostly predatory.”

“It’s a cryptic ant,” said Suiter. “You’ll just see a single ant kind of wandering around, almost looking lost.”

Asian needle ant and their larvae

The Asian needle ant’s sting can cause anaphylactic shock, and the source can sometimes go unrecognized, given the ant’s small size. (Alamy)

Unlike other ant species, the Asian needle ant infests undisturbed forests, where it nests under logs, stones and leaf litter.

The Federal Register defines invasive species as those that are nonnative (or alien) to the ecosystem and whose introduction causes, or is likely to cause, economic or environmental harm or harm to human health.

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“Of great concern is the apparent ability of Asian needle ants to displace ant species that are critical seed dispersers,” writes the Forest Service.

According to Suiter, the Asian needle ant has “decimated” ant populations in native habitats all over American forests.

Asian needle ant up close.

The ants hide under patio stones, logs and leaf debris. They are especially active in the summer months, according to an expert. (Alamy)

When Asian needle ants invade forests, they can also impact native plants’ ability to grow appropriately.

They can also be found near homes and businesses under mulch, pavers, landscape timbers and other objects, according to the Forest Service.

What to do if you’ve been stung

People who are hypersensitive to other stinging insects may be at increased risk of anaphylaxis from Asian needle ant stings and should exercise caution, according to the Forest Service.

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If possible when stung, collect the insect and bring it with you when being treated by a medical professional so they can confirm the cause.

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If you haven’t been stung but suspect you’ve come across the invasive Asian needle ant, it’s recommended to contact your local county extension agent, who can connect you with appropriate resources to identify the bug.

American Airlines introduces new technology to hold flights for its connecting passengers

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Many Americans are planning to take to the skies to get to their destinations this summer.

Ahead of the season, American Airlines announced that for the period between May 16 and Sept. 2, over 715,000 flights have been booked — with July 6 predicted to be the most-traveled day.

American Airlines is looking to take some of the anxiety away from some of those flights by introducing new technology for customers with connections.

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“If the airline determines it can delay the flight without any impact on the airline’s schedule, we will propose a short hold to get those connecting customers onboard,” the airline announced in a press release.

The technology will first be rolled out at the Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport hub in Texas to “identif[y] departing flights with connecting customers who might miss their flight.”

American Airlines is introducing new tech to hold flights for connecting passengers. (iStock)

It is unclear how long planes can be held and if there will be any impact on fellow flyers. 

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The technology “helps automate and enhance existing processes to hold certain connecting flights so the airline can help even more customers make their connections and get to their final destinations,” the press release also notes.

The new technology will hold certain connecting flights for passengers.

The new technology will hold certain connecting flights for passengers. (iStock)

Following the first rollout, American Airlines plans to expand the test to Charlotte Douglas International Airport in North Carolina, followed by other hubs over the summer.

Heather Garboden, chief customer officer at American Airlines, said in the press release, “Expectations are high when customers are traveling for their hard-earned summer vacations.”

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A massive 45.1 million Americans are set to travel at least 50 miles from their home during the long weekend, AAA announced.

Of the millions of Americans traveling, AAA predicts 3.61 million will be flying to their destinations. That’s a 2% increase from last year.

American Airlines said Friday that fashion designers Ken Kaufman and Isaac Franco will design

American Airlines announced that between May 16 and Sept. 2, over 715,000 flights have been booked already. (AP)

“Whether it’s our redesigned app, improvements to our boarding process or other new technology across the operation, we are excited for customers to have a new and improved experience traveling with us this summer,” Garboden added.

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Fox News Digital reached out to American Airlines for additional comment. 

Hackers can access your personal data through broker files you never knew existed

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Hackers are pretty scary. Amoral, hooded figures with magical computer skills that can break into anything within minutes. 

At least that is what most of us think of when we hear the term “hacker.” It is not exactly a realistic or particularly representative image, but, at the same time, it is not too far off the mark either. 

What many people do not realize is just how much hackers can learn about you from a data broker file, detailed profiles compiled from your personal information collected and sold by data brokers. This hidden industry fuels much of what hackers use to target individuals today.

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what hackers can learn 1

Illustration of a person’s personal data. (Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)

What is a data broker, and why should you care?

When most people hear the term “data broker,” on the other hand, they draw a blank. Is it a person or company that buys and sells data? Basically, yes. Data brokers collect, sort, analyze, package and sell access to personal information. Whose personal information? Anyone’s and everyone’s, including yours.

THINK YOU CAN DELETE YOUR DATA YOURSELF? HERE’S WHY YOU’RE PROBABLY WRONG

what hackers can learn 2

Illustration of a person’s personal data. (Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)

THINK YOU CAN DELETE YOUR OWN DATA? WHY IT’S HARDER THAN YOU THINK

What kinds of personal information do they deal in?

Here is a list of possible data points you, random companies, your worst enemy, your neighbors and, yes, hackers can find in a data broker file:

  • Full name
  • Past legal names
  • Known aliases
  • Social media handles
  • Gender
  • Sexual preferences
  • Date of birth or age
  • Social Security number (SSN)
  • Current and past home addresses
  • Current and past phone numbers
  • Current, past and secret email addresses
  • Political preferences and affiliations
  • Occupation
  • Current employer
  • Employment history
  • Business associates
  • Education
  • Marital status
  • Marriage and divorce records
  • Family status (number and ages of children)
  • Relatives
  • Property information
  • Vehicle registration
  • Assets
  • Financial information
  • Bankruptcies, judgments and liens
  • Licenses (drivers license, firearms permits, etc.)
  • Court records
  • Criminal records
  • Mugshots
  • Sex-offender status
  • Health history
  • Location data
  • IP information
  • Device information (phone, tablet and computer models)
  • Web browser information
  • Shopping habits
  • Interests and hobbies.

Quite the list, is it not? It is not exhaustive; there is more that data brokers collect and more yet that they and their customers can infer from data points like these. What exactly a given data broker has will depend on which category it falls into.

HACKERS CLAIM MASSIVE BREACH OF COMPANY THAT TRACKS AND SELLS AMERICANS’ LOCATION DATA

what hackers can learn 3

Illustration of a person’s personal data. (Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)

HOW TO GET RID OF ROBOCALLS WITH APPS AND DATA REMOVAL SERVICES

Types of data brokers: Who’s collecting and selling your information?

The most visible data brokers are commonly known as people search sites or people finder sites. These are the sites that show up when you Google yourself, or a hacker Googles you. They are just the tip of the iceberg, though. There are other data brokers that do not bother indexing individual profiles with search engines, preferring instead to deal with other companies and even governments directly. These are the other major types of data brokers, in addition to people search sites:

Marketing data brokers focus more on your browsing habits, past purchases and interests. They are responsible for “personalized marketing” as well as helping other companies target you with those surprisingly relevant ads you see online.

Recruitment data brokers collect and process personal information to offer background screening services to organizations evaluating job candidates or performing background checks before making an offer. Unfortunately, although illegal, there is nothing actually stopping unscrupulous employers from using the much less regulated and reliable people search sites for the same purposes.

Risk mitigation brokers aggregate a variety of background, criminal, property and other information to provide assessment reports to various investment and business companies. The information they collect is aimed at helping such companies manage risk in taking on new business.

Financial information brokers collect various personal finance and background information for credit companies and banks to calculate your credit score and may influence your eligibility to get loans and lines of credit.

Health information data brokers collect information about your general health and sell it to companies in healthcare and related fields. This information can be used to target you with health product ads and even set your insurance premiums.

Hackers are most likely to use people search sites, though; they are easily accessible, eminently searchable, relatively cheap (with trial offers for as little as a dollar) and do not ask any questions. Other data brokers may also sell personal information to hackers, but they tend to sell profiles in bulk.

DATA REMOVAL DOES WHAT VPNS DON’T: HERE’S WHY YOU NEED BOTH

Want your data taken off this market?

It is perfectly normal to want no part in any of this. Unfortunately, there is no federal law on the books in the U.S. that would either prevent this kind of data trade or give you an easy, legally enforced way to opt out.

The good news is that, thanks to an incomplete patchwork of state laws, personal information removal services can approach hundreds of individual data brokers on your behalf with legally binding data-removal requests.

While no service can guarantee the complete removal of your data from the internet, a data removal service is really a smart choice. They aren’t cheap — and neither is your privacy. These services do all the work for you by actively monitoring and systematically erasing your personal information from hundreds of websites. It’s what gives me peace of mind and has proven to be the most effective way to erase your personal data from the internet. By limiting the information available, you reduce the risk of scammers cross-referencing data from breaches with information they might find on the dark web, making it harder for them to target you. Check out my top picks for data removal services here. 

Kurt’s key takeaways

It is easy to feel overwhelmed when you realize just how much of your personal information is out there, and how many different players are collecting, selling and using it. But knowing how data brokers operate is the first step to taking back control. Whether it is people search sites or the less visible brokers working behind the scenes, your data is valuable, and you deserve to know who has it and what they are doing with it. The good news is, there are tools and services out there that can help you clean up your digital footprint and protect your privacy. So, do not just sit back and hope for the best — take action and make your data work for you, not against you.

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In your opinion, what should be done to give people more control over their data? Let us know by writing us at Cyberguy.com/Contact

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Well-preserved 2000-year-old Roman water pipe unearthed in Leuven, Belgium

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A well-preserved Ancient Roman wooden water pipe was recently uncovered in an unexpected place: the marshlands of Belgium.

The discovery was announced by the city of Leuven, a city east of Brussels in Flanders, on May 7. 

The pipe was uncovered during an excavation on Brusselsestraat, a street that runs through the central part of the city, in order to make room for student housing.

‘DEMONIC’ MONKEY, TWEEZERS AND ANCIENT COINS UNCOVERED BY ARCHAEOLOGISTS DURING GERMAN CHURCH EXCAVATION

Pictures show the proud archaeological crew beaming next to the ancient pipe which, at first glance, looks like a log. But ancient wood-workers cut a cylindrical hole through the wood to give it the function of a pipe.

The pipe dates back to the second and third centuries A.D. The city said that, at the time, Leuven “was a tiny spot in the vast Roman Empire, which stretched from Great Britain to Egypt and from Gibraltar to the Caspian Sea.”

The pipe dates back to the second or third centuries A.D., when the Roman Empire had a presence in present-day Belgium. (City of Leuven, Belgium)

“In our region, Leuven likely served as a ‘diverticulum,’ a settlement of several houses and farms at a crossroads, near a Roman road connecting the major axis between Cologne and Boulogne,” the press release also said, which was translated from Dutch to English. 

“The exceptional preservation of the wood makes it a unique find that contributes to the understanding of Roman presence in Leuven.”

ANCIENT ROMAN HELMET TURNS UP IN UNUSUAL LOCATION: ‘EXCEPTIONALLY RARE’

Dirk Vansina, a city alderman for real estate heritage, emphasized that the discovery is highly unusual in Flanders.

“At numerous locations, including in Tienen, indications of what was once a Roman wooden water pipe have been excavated before,” the city official said. 

Wooden pipe in dirt

The unique archaeological find sheds light on the Ancient Romans’ presence in Leuven. (City of Leuven, Belgium)

“But never the water pipe itself, as the wooden logs used by the Romans had rotted away over time.”

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Vasina added that wood rot occurs when a place’s groundwater level varies between wet and dry – and luckily for the wooden pipe, the groundwater levels have been stable throughout time.

Split image of Roman wooden pipe

Officials say the marshy conditions near Dijle River kept the wooden pipe intact. (City of Leuven, Belgium)

“It is the Dijle [River] that ensured the wooden water pipe remained exceptionally well-preserved over the centuries,” the expert said. 

“Due to the proximity of the Dijle, the ground here was always marshy, and the passage of time has been very gentle on this water pipe.”

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The pipe will be transferred to a conservation studio where it will continue to be studied. 

Once a sample is taken to determine its age, it will be freeze-dried for preservation purposes and possibly displayed in the future.

Archaeologists smiling near wooden pipe discovery

A group of archaeologists worked together to discover the Ancient Roman wooden water pipe. (City of Leuven, Belgium)

Archaeologists also came across other discoveries during the excavation, such as ancient pottery shards, but the city emphasized that the water pipe “is of a different caliber.”

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“The size of Leuven in Roman times was limited, but finds like this prove that the Roman presence was certainly not incidental and that it is worthwhile to continue digging and gradually uncover this past,” Vasina said. 

Jeff Bezos backs $20,000 electric pickup truck from Slate auto with modular design

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Jeff Bezos is backing a bold new venture that’s positioning itself to disrupt the electric vehicle space: Slate Auto. It’s a startup that has unveiled a simple, modular electric pickup truck called the Slate Truck. It’s priced at $20,000 after federal EV incentives, a concept some would consider radical and even inconceivable.

The Slate Truck’s base model defies industry norms by stripping down to essentials, with no power windows, no touchscreen and a minimalist dashboard. 

However, at the same time, it offers a range of customization options, allowing buyers to transform it into a five-seat SUV.

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slate pickup 1

Image of the exterior of the Slate Truck. (Slate Auto)

Slate Truck by the numbers

The Slate Truck is a compact electric pickup, measuring 174.6 inches in length, 70.6 inches wide excluding mirrors and 69.3 inches tall, making it more than 20 inches shorter than a Ford Maverick and reminiscent of classic pickups like the 1985 Toyota truck. It rides on a 108.9-inch wheelbase and features a five-foot bed that is slightly longer and wider than the Maverick’s, offering 37 cubic feet of cargo space. The truck is powered by a single rear-mounted electric motor producing 201 horsepower and 195 lb-ft of torque, delivering rear-wheel drive only and accelerating from 0 to 60 mph in about 8 seconds, with a top speed near 90 mph.

AMERICA’S SMALLEST EV TRUCK PROTOTYPE HAS ARRIVED

Buyers can choose between a standard 52.7 kWh battery with an estimated 150-mile range or an optional 84.3 kWh pack for up to 240 miles of range. Charging is flexible, with an 11 kW onboard AC charger and DC fast charging up to 120 kW through a NACS connector, allowing a 20% to 80% charge in about half an hour. The Slate Truck has a maximum payload capacity of 1,433 pounds and can tow up to 1,000 pounds, making it practical for everyday hauling needs.

Safety features include traction control, electronic stability control, automated emergency braking, forward collision warning with pedestrian detection and up to eight airbags, with the company targeting a five-star NCAP safety rating. The curb weight is about 3,600 pounds.

slate pickup 2

Specific details of the Slate Truck. (Slate Auto)

AMERICA’S SMALLEST EV TRUCK PROTOTYPE HAS ARRIVED

Funding and mission

Slate Auto, founded in 2022, secured $111 million in funding from Bezos and other investors, including Mark Walter, the controlling owner of the Los Angeles Dodgers. The company aims to disrupt the EV market by making electric trucks accessible to budget-conscious consumers. This is a stark contrast to an industry dominated by high-priced models.

slate pickup 3

The exterior of the Slate Truck. (Slate Auto)

TESLA’S CYBERTRUCK GETS A MILITARY MAKEOVER WITH A TACTICAL TWIST

Slate Truck manufacturing strategy

Slate Auto’s production is set to begin in Warsaw, Indiana, at a repurposed paper facility, an unconventional approach to manufacturing. The company is betting on affordability and modularity to carve out a niche in the EV market and is looking to challenge industry giants like Tesla and Ford. Maybe with Bezos’ backing, Slate Auto can redefine what an affordable EV looks like.

DATA REMOVAL DOES WHAT VPNS DON’T: HERE’S WHY YOU NEED BOTH

slate pickup 4

An illustration of the Slate Truck’s customization options. (Slate Auto)

EXPLORING HYDROGEN-POWERED VEHICLES FOR THE FUTURE OF TRANSPORTATION

Customization options

One of Slate’s standout features is its extensive customization. Starting as a minimalist two-seater, the Slate Truck can be transformed into a five-seat SUV with an add-on kit that includes rear seats, a roll cage and airbags. Buyers can choose from over 100 accessories, including roof racks, cargo storage, all-terrain tires and lift kits. The vehicle’s exterior can be wrapped in different colors and designs instead of painted, allowing owners to easily change its look or even do it themselves with a DIY kit. This modular, build-it-your-way philosophy makes the Slate Truck feel like a rolling Lego set, appealing to both everyday drivers and enthusiasts who want a personalized EV experience.

TESLA LAUNCHES LOW-PRICED MODEL Y MUSK CALLED UNACCEPTABLE AS FORD, VW ENTER SEGMENT

slate pickup 5

The Slate Truck. (Slate Auto)

When will the Slate Truck be available?

Reservations for the Slate Truck are open for a refundable $50 deposit. Customers should expect deliveries to start in late 2026. You can go to the Slate Auto website to reserve yours by clicking on this link.

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slate pickup 6

The exterior of the Slate Truck. (Slate Auto)

Kurt’s key takeaways

Slate Auto’s approach to building a simple, modular electric pickup truck at an affordable price could shake up the EV market. Its focus on practicality and customization, backed by Jeff Bezos, offers a fresh alternative to pricey, tech-heavy trucks. With production starting in Indiana and deliveries expected in late 2026, the Slate Truck may well redefine what an affordable EV looks like.

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Would you consider buying a Slate Truck, with its minimalist design and customizable features? Why or why not? Let us know by writing us at Cyberguy.com/Contact

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Trump’s $400 million luxury jet gift from Qatar draws mixed public reaction

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Americans have mixed feelings about President Donald Trump’s administration accepting a $400 million gift from Qatar, with some telling Fox News Digital that it was a “bad idea” to accept a luxury jet from a foreign government.

“I think that’s a bad idea. There’s no such thing as a free gift and there’s some sort of strings or attachments or something else that’s probably going to go along with that and that’s just concerning,” Karisa from Knoxville, Tennessee, told Fox News Digital.

Trump has received backlash for planning to accept the jumbo Boeing 747-8 jet from the Qatari royal family on behalf of the U.S. government since news of the gift broke on Sunday. The luxury jet, which was offered to the United States because of delays in Boeing’s production of the new Air Force One fleet, will serve as a temporary method of transportation so that the current presidential plane doesn’t have to be flown.

“I think it’s a good idea for the country to accept that. We’ve accepted other gifts from other countries, including the Statue of Liberty, so I can’t see a problem with that,” Carrie of Kentucky, who was visiting Knoxville, said.

TRUMP DEFENDS QATAR JUMBO JET OFFER AS TROUBLED BOEING FAILS TO DELIVER NEW AIR FORCE ONE FLEET 

Karisa of Knoxville, Tennessee, weighs in on Qatar’s gift to the U.S.  (Fox News)

Another person from Detroit, Michigan, said, “That’s kind of crazy.”

The Boeing 747 offered to the United States by Qatar will be given to the Department of Defense, Trump said Tuesday, responding to questions about the legality of accepting a gift from a foreign power. 

The White House has pushed back against criticism of the president, saying any gift from a foreign power is always accepted in full compliance with all laws.

“If it’s a gift to the U.S., that’s different. But if it’s a gift just to Trump, then I wouldn’t be for it,” John, from Houston, told Fox News Digital.

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President Donald Trump wearing a red tie stands while he speaks to reporters aboard Air Force One

President Donald Trump speaks to reporters aboard Air Force One en route from Riyadh, Saudi Arabia to Doha, Qatar, Wednesday, May 14, 2025.  (AP Photo/Alex Brandon)

Another suggested it might be “ethically muddy” when asked about the gift.

There’s a lot of ethics that need to be discussed around that. I haven’t really heard too much about it, but I would say, you know, a state accepting such a pricey gift on behalf of whatever. It might be a little ethically muddy,” Krishna, from Detroit, told Fox News Digital.

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Fox News’ Louis Casiano and Elizabeth Pritchett contributed to this report.

Existing HIV medication could prevent up to 1 million Alzheimer’s cases yearly

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An existing drug for HIV could double as a preventative therapy for Alzheimer’s disease, according to researchers.

NRTIs (nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors) are antivirals that are approved to treat HIV infection, but scientists from UVA Health at the University of Virginia found that patients taking them were less likely to develop the common form of dementia.

There was a roughly 10% annual reduction in the risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease in people taking NRTIs for every year of use of these drugs, according to lead study author Dr. Jayakrishna Ambati, M.D., professor of ophthalmology at UVA, who spoke to Fox News Digital about the finding.

ALZHEIMER’S BRAIN TREATMENT SHOWS PROMISING RESULTS IN NEW STUDY

After coming across another mechanism that could potentially prevent Alzheimer’s, the researchers analyzed 24 years of health insurance data, including 270,000 patients.

The Alzheimer’s risk reduction among patients taking NRTIs was “significant and substantial,” the researchers wrote in the findings, which were published in the journal Alzheimer’s & Dementia.

An existing drug for HIV could double as a preventative therapy for Alzheimer’s disease, according to researchers. (iStock)

Now, the UVA team is calling for clinical trials of NRTIs to gauge their use for treating Alzheimer’s.

Approximately 10 million people worldwide are diagnosed with the common dementia each year.

ALZHEIMER’S RATES HAVE REACHED STAGGERING NUMBER AS EXPERTS CALL FOR CHANGE

“This level of protection could translate into 60,000 fewer cases of Alzheimer’s disease every year in our country, and up to one million fewer cases every year around the world,” Ambati told Fox News Digital. 

In addition to keeping the HIV virus from replicating, NRTIs also prevent the activation of inflammasomes, proteins that are involved in the development of Alzheimer’s.

nurse holding hands with a senior patient

“This level of protection could translate into 60,000 fewer cases of Alzheimer’s disease every year in our country, and up to one million fewer cases every year around the world,” the lead study author told Fox News Digital. (iStock)

“We had previously shown that NRTIs blocked the inflammasome, so it wasn’t altogether surprising that people taking NRTIs might be protecting against this disease,” Ambati noted. 

“However, the degree of protection against Alzheimer’s was quite surprising.”

“It is very possible that this drug may be useful in Alzheimer’s prevention.”

Dr. Marc Siegel, clinical professor of medicine at NYU Langone Health and Fox News senior medical analyst, was not involved in the study but commented on the findings.

“Inflammasomes are intracellular protein complexes that trigger the release of inflammatory cytokines,” he told Fox News Digital. “HIV uses these inflammasomes to fight the immune system.”

Woman confused

Repurposing existing drugs can offer a “promising pathway,” according to an expert from the Alzheimer’s Association. (iStock)

“These chemicals are likely responsible for making Alzheimer’s worse, or for accelerating the process of cognitive decline based on neuro-inflammation.”

Rebecca Edelmeyer, Ph.D., vice president of Scientific Engagement at the Alzheimer’s Association in Chicago, also reviewed the study’s findings, which she called “interesting.”

‘I’M A NEUROLOGIST — HERE’S WHY DEMENTIA IS RISING AND HOW TO REDUCE YOUR RISK’

“Further research and specifically designed clinical trials are needed to fully understand the potential future use of NRTIs to reduce the risk of Alzheimer’s, but the study highlights the potential role drug repurposing can play in advancing new Alzheimer’s treatments,” she told Fox News Digital. 

Repurposing existing drugs can offer a “promising pathway,” according to Edelmayer. As existing drugs’ safety and side effects are often already known, the studies can be quicker and less expensive than with new treatments, she added.  

Potential limitations and next steps

The research team acknowledged some limitations of the study.

“Like all retrospective health insurance database studies, the findings of our study are an association between this class of drugs and the development of Alzheimer’s disease,” Ambati told Fox News Digital.

“They don’t necessarily provide a cause and effect — however, the fact that we found this link in multiple databases increases confidence in this result.”

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Siegel agreed that the new study is observational, but noted that it takes place over many years.

“It also shows that only this particular HIV drug — inflammasome — dramatically decreases the risk of Alzheimer’s, not the other HIV drugs, including protease inhibitors,” the doctor said.

Lupus awareness

Nearly seven million people in the U.S. are currently living with Alzheimer’s, and the number is expected to reach 13 million by 2050, according to the Alzheimer’s Association.  (iStock)

“I think this is convincing preliminary evidence that warrants further study,” Siegel added. “It is very possible that this drug may be useful in Alzheimer’s prevention, given the increasing evidence implicating immune dysregulation and inflammation as causes of AD.”

Looking ahead, the researchers have developed a new drug called K9. Like NRTIs, the novel medication blocks inflammasomes, but is “safer and more effective,” according to Ambati.

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“The fact that the new drug reversed memory loss and improved spatial learning in mice further increases confidence in our findings,” he told Fox News Digital.

The UVA team now plans to test K9 in clinical trials for Azheimer’s.

Woman at medicine cabinet

The study author cautioned that people should not take NRTIs for Alzheimer’s prevention unless they are in the context of a clinical trial.  (iStock)

Ambati noted that people should not take NRTIs for Alzheimer’s prevention unless they are in the context of a clinical trial

“If interested, they should be on the lookout for such trials for themselves or loved ones who may be affected,” he advised.

For more Health articles, visit www.foxnews.com/health

Nearly seven million people in the U.S. are currently living with Alzheimer’s, and the number is expected to reach 13 million by 2050, according to the Alzheimer’s Association. 

The UVA study was funded in part by the UVA Strategic Investment Fund and the National Institutes of Health.

Ancient Roman infant burials found in Switzerland during archaeological dig

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A recent archaeological excavation in Switzerland turned morbid when historians came across a trove of infant burials dating back to Ancient Rome.

The excavation began last May in order to make way for three new apartment buildings in the Schürmatt district of Kaiseraugst, the Canton of Aargau said in a statement.

One of Switzerland’s 26 administrative regions, Aargau is located in the northern region of the country and borders Germany.

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The excavated properties are located in the lower town of Augusta Raurica, an ancient Roman archaeological site, so a proper investigation was needed before construction began. 

The quarter was first inhabited at around the end of the first century A.D. before being abandoned during the third century.

Archaeologists discovered a Roman road, at least two buildings and various artifacts during the dig. (Kanton Aargau)

While excavating a roughly 19,375-square-foot area, archaeologists uncovered a Roman road “with adjacent buildings and associated backyards.”

The excavators also found a large Roman building complete with a stone cellar. Another building with a cellar was partially uncovered, and archaeologists described the structures as “particularly well-preserved.”

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“[They] yielded numerous finds,” said the press release, which was translated from German to English. 

“Surprisingly, simpler post constructions were identified on some plots, indicating that not all plots were built with stone structures.”

Archaeologists digging holes at excavation site

Archaeologists uncovered stone cellars while excavating the Swiss site, which was inhabited by Romans in the first century A.D. (Kanton Aargau)

“Based on the elongated rectangular layout, internal division and backyards, all buildings are interpreted as strip houses,” the statement added.

Unfortunately, the buildings and the backyards also hosted “several infant burials,” marking a grim discovery for the archaeologists.

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“It was common in Roman times for deceased infants to be buried in homes and backyards rather than cemeteries,” the statement read. 

“The graves reflect care for the dead and provide clues about high infant mortality during this period.”

Excavation site under tent

“Several” infant burials were found near the ancient buildings and road, according to archaeologists. (Kanton Aargau)

Other stone shafts and pits were found, though archaeologists are still unsure what they were used for.

“Several dry stone shafts and pits were uncovered in the backyards,” the press release read. “The function of these shafts, possibly used as latrines or storage shafts, requires further investigation.”

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Archaeologists also came across “numerous” late Roman coins and other discoveries.

“Among the numerous finds were some special objects: a small bronze panther statuette, a tuff stone altar, and a spindle whorl made of mosaic glass,” the statement said. 

“Such finds are rare.”

Split image of artifact and archaeologists in pit

A small bronze panther statuette (seen here) dating back to Ancient Rome was found at the excavation site. (Kanton Aargau)

The Canton of Aargau concluded that the excavation “significantly expanded knowledge about the lower town of ancient Augusta Raurica.”

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“This provided valuable insights into the urban structure and parceling of this quarter,” the press release read. 

“The Roman road was renewed multiple times and was almost four meters wide at its last stage. It was flanked on both sides by roadside ditches and so-called porticos (columned halls).”

Americans to flock to airports in record numbers for Memorial Day despite new hurdles

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Memorial Day weekend, which kicks off the summer, is set to break a new travel record this year.

A massive 45.1 million Americans are set to travel at least 50 miles from their home during the long weekend, AAA announced.

Of the millions of Americans traveling, AAA predicts 3.61 million will be flying to their destinations. That’s a 2% increase from last year.

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“While this Memorial Day weekend isn’t expected to set an air travel record (that was set back in 2005 with 3.64 million travelers), this year’s numbers are projected to surpass pre-pandemic levels by 12%,” states the AAA press release.

Travelers should arrive a minimum of two hours before their scheduled domestic flights and three hours before scheduled international flights, the TSA advised. 

Increased traffic, REAL ID requirements and airport disruptions may impact Memorial Day weekend travelers this year.  (Brandon Bell)

The AAA release said the most popular destinations are Chicago, Seattle, Orlando, Denver and New York.

Those visiting the New York area may want to rethink what airport they are flying into amid recent air disruptions at Newark Liberty International Airport (EWR).

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The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) instituted yet another ground delay at EWR on Monday, just one day after the previous delay, with flyers’ frustrations growing. 

Gary Leff, a Texas-based travel industry expert and author of the blog “View From the Wing,” told Fox News Digital that passengers should avoid New York airports for connecting flights.

airport lines

Record Memorial Day travel expected with 45.1 million Americans traveling. (AP)

“If you’re connecting, it’s often a good idea to avoid New York airports. If you originate in New York, it really depends on where in the city you’re based,” he said. 

Brandon Blewett, the Texas-based author of “How to Avoid Strangers on Airplanes,” told Fox News Digital that travelers going to and from New York City should look at other airports.

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“I’d consider alternatives to EWR like LGA and JFK until the runway reopens and ATC staffing stabilizes,” said Blewett. 

“It may be more of a headache in traffic, but it seems you’re less likely to be stranded for the time being.”

memorial day weekend travel

AAA predicts that 3.61 million will be flying to their destinations — a 2% increase from last year. (iStock)

On May 7, the REAL ID requirement took effect, requiring flyers to obtain the new identification with a star in the upper right corner in order to fly. 

Flyers have expressed worries about possible delays during the security process if they, or fellow travelers, are unable to present the proper identification.

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Those who do not have a compliant ID may receive additional screening, which would take more time. 

Some travelers may receive additional screening. 

A TSA spokesperson told Fox News Digital the agency continues to urge passengers to get REAL IDs or bring other acceptable forms of ID for travel. 

“Summer travel is upon us, and there is still time to get a REAL ID,” said the spokesperson. 

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“Passengers who present a state-issued identification that is not REAL ID compliant at TSA checkpoints and who do not have another acceptable alternative form of ID will be notified of their non-compliance, may be directed to a separate area, and may receive additional screening,” the spokesperson added. 

Rare Archaeopteryx fossil reveals new insights about earliest known birds

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Scientists with the Field Museum of Chicago have discovered that a pigeon-sized Archaeopteryx fossil in its collection displays an array of features previously unknown when it comes to the earliest known birds, particularly a bird’s feathers, hands, feet and head.

Reuters reported that the fossil is one of the best preserved and most complete of the 14 known fossils of the specimens identified since 1861.

The first Archaeopteryx fossil, which showed reptile and bird-like features, supported Charles Darwin’s ideas on evolution and showed that birds evolved from dinosaurs.

The new study was able to make out soft tissues in the Chicago fossil using UV light, while CT scans allowed scientists to see details still embedded in the rock. The study showed that 164 years after the first Archaeopteryx fossil was discovered, there is more to learn about the creature that took flight during the Jurassic period 150 million years ago.

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A fossil of the Jurassic bird Archaeopteryx, which lived about 150 million years ago in what is now Germany, is pictured under UV light to show soft tissues alongside the skeleton in the collection of the Field Museum in Chicago in an undated photograph. (Delaney Drummond/Field Museum/Handout via Reuters)

The anatomical traits showed that while Archaeopteryx was able to fly, it likely spent more time on the ground and may have been able to climb trees.

Scientists noted that the fossil showed the presence of specialized feathers called tertials on both wings. The tertials are attached to the humerus bone in the upper arm and are also the innermost flight feathers, the scientist explained.

Small-feathered dinosaurs, though, lacked tertials. Researchers said the discovery of the inner flight wings found in many birds today suggests the tertials evolved specifically for flight.

“To generate lift, the aerodynamic surface must be continuous with the body,” Field Museum paleontologist Jingmai O’Connor said. “So, in order for flight using feathered wings to evolve, dinosaurs had to fill this gap, as we see in Archaeopteryx.

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archaeopteryx-illustration

A life reconstruction of the Jurassic bird Archaeopteryx, which lived about 150 million years ago in what is now Germany, in an undated image released by the Field Museum in Chicago.  (Michael Rothman/Handout via Reuters)

“Although we have studied Archaeopteryx for over 160 years, so much basic information is still controversial. Is it a bird? Could it fly? The presence of tertials supports the interpretation that the answer to both these questions is ‘yes,'” O’Connor added.

When the fossil was unearthed, it was preserved three-dimensionally as opposed to being flat like many fossils. Scientists were able to prepare soft tissue remains while also protecting them, and when hit with ultraviolet light, the tissue glowed.

The species also shows soft tissue on its hands, suggesting the first and third fingers were mobile and could be used for climbing. The soft tissue on its toe pads led scientists to believe the Archaeopteryx spent a lot of its life on the ground and had limited flight capability.

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archaeopteryx-2

An Archaeopteryx fossil discovered in Germany.   (Humboldt Museum für Naturkunde Berlin)

Another feature scientists found was the palate, or roof of the mouth, confirming that the Archaeopteryx’s skull was immobile, unlike many living birds. But there is evidence of the first stages in the evolution of a trait that allows the beak to move independently of the braincase, as seen in modern birds.

The Chicago fossil possesses the only vertebral column of an Archaeopteryx, which includes two tiny vertebrae at the tip of the tail, showing there were a total of 24 vertebrae, one more than previously thought.

The museum acquired the fossil last year and said it had been in the hands of a series of private collectors since being discovered sometime before 1990.

“This specimen is arguably the best Archaeopteryx ever found, and we’re learning a ton of new things from it,” O’Connor said.

field museum

The Field Museum in Chicago (Google Maps)

In March 2018, researchers suggested Archaeopteryx could probably fly, but in a different way from modern-day birds, in rapid, short bursts over short distances.

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Archaeopteryx possessed feathers, like a modern bird. However, it also possessed a “long, stiff, frond-feathered tail” and teeth, along with bones in its hands, shoulders and pelvis that were not fused.

Of the 12 fossils of Archaeopteryx that have been found, the first was discovered in the late 19th century by famed German paleontologist Hermann von Meyer. The most recent was discovered by an amateur collector in 2010, announced in February 2014 and described scientifically in 2018.

Reuters contributed to this report.