We recently received an email from Sylvia, who just got a new laptop that has significantly less space than her old laptop. She emailed us wondering how to store photos and videos on a computer with only 82GB of storage space:

“The newer laptop does not have as much storage space (indicates 82.1 GB free of 225GB) as the old one (indicates 322 GB free of 446 GB). What is the best way to store my photos and videos to free up space on the new laptop?”

Great question, Sylvia. This is a common issue for anyone who has purchased a lightweight laptop such as a Chromebook or Windows-based ultrabook. Fortunately, there are a few easy ways to store files off your hard drive.

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A woman typing on her new laptop (Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)

A quick breakdown of file sizes

82 GB should be more than enough for basic tasks like web browsing, using office applications or streaming video. However, if you plan to store large files such as high-resolution photos, videos or games, or if you’re using software that requires a lot of space, 82GB might fill up quickly. Here’s a rough breakdown of how much space different types of files typically take:

• Text documents: A single text document is typically a few kilobytes (KB) in size. So, you could store millions of text documents in 82GB.
• Photos: A high-resolution image can be about 5 megabytes (MB). With 82 GB, you could store about 16,000 such photos.
• Videos: A one-hour HD video can be around 1-2 gigabytes (GB). So, you could store about 40-80 hours of HD video in 82GB.
• Games: Modern games can take up anywhere from 1GB to 100GB. So, you could store 1-82 games in 82GB, depending on their size.

It’s also important to leave enough space on your computer for the operating system to run smoothly. As a rule, keep at least 10%-15% of your hard drive free to prevent application slowdowns. An external hard drive is an excellent option for storing photos and videos to free up space on your new laptop. Another great way to save space is by storing your photos in cloud storage. Whether it’s a hard drive or cloud space, having a backup is a good idea.

As you can see from the breakdown above, photos and videos can take up a significant amount of storage space on your laptop. If you are a photographer who deals with RAW images, this amount could be even higher, as with video professionals who work with 4K content.

Even if you’re not a video professional or photographer, having a lot of home videos and photographs can take up a lot of space. You will need a secondary storage solution with less than 100GB of space left. Here are a few options you might consider.

A Mac laptop next to an external hard drive (Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)

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External hard drives

An external hard drive is one of the most practical and reliable solutions for expanding your laptop’s storage capacity, especially if you have many media files like photos, videos or other data-intensive content. These portable storage devices connect to your computer via USB (and increasingly via USB-C for faster transfer speeds), offering the flexibility of storing and backing up massive amounts of data without consuming your laptop’s internal space.

Types of external hard drives

There are two main types of external hard drives: HDD (hard disk drive) and SSD (solid state drive). HDDs are typically more affordable and come in larger capacities (up to several terabytes), making them an excellent option for those needing vast storage space on a budget. However, their mechanical components make them slightly slower in data transfer speeds and more prone to physical damage.

SSDs, on the other hand, are faster, more durable and lighter, though they tend to be more expensive per gigabyte of storage than HDDs. SSDs are ideal if you frequently transfer large files, work with high-resolution media like 4K videos or require speedy access to your data. They are also less prone to damage from drops or movement, which makes them perfect for on-the-go use.

Storage capacity

External hard drives come in various sizes, from modest capacities like 256GB to massive options exceeding 10TB. The amount of storage you need will depend on the types of files you’re dealing with. For example, a 1TB drive can store over 200,000 high-resolution images if you need space for photos. A larger capacity drive might be necessary for video files, especially HD or 4K, as these files can easily consume tens or even hundreds of gigabytes.

An external hard drive plugged into a laptop (Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)

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Portability and convenience

One key advantage of external hard drives is their portability. Compact and easy to carry, they provide an excellent solution for photographers, videographers or anyone needing access to large files while moving. Some models are designed to be ultra-durable, with rugged, shockproof and waterproof features, ideal for outdoor and travel use.

Many professionals label and organize their drives by project or period, allowing for easy archiving and retrieval. As mentioned earlier, a simple organizational system, such as labeling your drives with the dates or types of content they contain, can help keep your data structured and easily accessible. This is especially important when you accumulate multiple drives over time. See Kurt’s picks for the best external hard drives here.

Cloud storage services: Google Drive, Dropbox, Microsoft OneDrive

Cloud storage services like Google Drive, Dropbox and Microsoft OneDrive offer convenient, flexible options for storing large files without consuming your laptop’s limited space. These services allow you to securely store your photos, videos and documents in the cloud, freeing up valuable storage on your device. One significant advantage of cloud storage is accessing files from any device with an internet connection, whether on your phone, tablet or another computer.

Most cloud services provide a certain amount of free storage (typically between 2GB and 15GB) before upgrading to a paid plan. For instance, Google Drive offers 15GB of free storage shared across Google services, while Dropbox provides 2GB for free with options to upgrade for more space. OneDrive provides 5GB for free, but Microsoft users can get additional storage through Office 365 subscriptions, granting access to the Microsoft Office suite.

Additionally, cloud storage services come with features like automatic syncing and backup, making it easier to organize and safeguard your files. This can be particularly helpful for large photo and video libraries, which can be set to upload automatically from your phone or computer. With features like file versioning and collaboration tools, cloud platforms offer more than just storage. They enhance productivity and allow seamless file sharing with friends, family or colleagues.

Finally, many cloud storage providers offer encryption and other security measures to protect your files for added peace of mind. However, it would always be best to take extra precautions, such as enabling two-factor authentication and using strong, unique passwords, to ensure your data is safe. Kurt’s favorite cloud services can be seen here.

iCloud: A comprehensive cloud storage solution for Apple users

Free storage and subscription plans

iCloud offers 5GB of free storage to all users, which is sufficient for basic services like iCloud Keychain, testing other features and storing some files. However, for users who need more storage, iCloud+ subscriptions are available. These plans include:

• 50GB for $0.99/month
• 200GB for $2.99/month
• 2TB for $10.99/month
• 6TB for $32.99/month
• 12TB for $64.99/month

Integration and usability

iCloud is tightly integrated with Apple devices, making it highly convenient for Apple users. Files stored on the desktop and in documents folders on Macs are automatically synced to iCloud Drive, which is especially useful for devices with limited storage space like the MacBook Air. iCloud Drive can also be accessed from Windows machines through a dedicated file folder and files can be managed via icloud.com.

Automatic syncing and backup

iCloud provides robust automatic syncing and backup features. iCloud Backup automatically backs up important data on iPhones and iPads when connected to power and Wi-Fi, ensuring that your device’s data is always up to date. This backup can be used to restore your device or set up a new one seamlessly.

Security and privacy

iCloud uses 128-bit AES encryption to secure all files. Additionally, iCloud+ subscriptions include advanced privacy features such as iCloud Private Relay, which protects your browsing history and identity, Hide My Email, which generates random email addresses, and Custom Email Domains for personalized email addresses.

Collaboration and compatibility

While iCloud is highly user-friendly for Apple users, it can be less reliable and glitchy for non-Apple users. Collaboration is limited to Apple users, but files can be shared and accessed across different Apple devices using the Files app on iOS and iPadOS, the Finder on Mac or File Explorer on Windows PCs.

Sign-in page for iCloud (Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)

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Steps to protect yourself and your data

When storing your photos, videos and other important files, it’s crucial to prioritize data security. Here are some essential steps to protect yourself and your valuable information.

1) Use strong passwords: Create unique, complex passwords for all your accounts and devices. Consider using a password manager to generate and store secure passwords.

2) Enable encryption: Encrypt your external hard drives and cloud storage accounts to add an extra layer of protection to your data.

3) Implement two-factor authentication (2FA): Enable 2FA on all accounts that offer this feature, especially for cloud storage services.

4) Install and maintain strong antivirus software: Use a strong antivirus program and keep it updated to protect against malware and other security threats. The best way to safeguard yourself from malicious links that install malware, potentially accessing your private information, is to have antivirus software installed on all your devices. This protection can also alert you to phishing emails and ransomware scams, keeping your personal information and digital assets safe. Get my picks for the best 2025 antivirus protection winners for your Windows, Mac, Android and iOS devices.

5) Regularly update your operating system and applications: Keep your devices and software up to date to ensure you have the latest security patches.

6) Be cautious with public Wi-Fi: Avoid accessing sensitive information when connected to public networks or use a VPN for added security. Using a VPN (virtual private network) service can enhance your privacy by encrypting your internet traffic, making it harder for hackers and third parties to intercept your data, especially on public Wi-Fi. A VPN masks your IP address, helping to obscure your location and online activity. While VPNs don’t directly prevent phishing emails, they reduce the exposure of your browsing habits to trackers that may use this data maliciously. With a VPN, you can securely access your email accounts from anywhere, even in areas with restrictive internet policies. For the best VPN software, see my expert review of the best VPNs for browsing the web privately on your Windows, Mac, Android and iOS devices.

7) Back up your data regularly: Create multiple backups of your important files, including at least one offline copy.

8) Use secure file transfer methods: When sharing files, use encrypted transfer methods or password-protected links.

By following these steps, you can significantly enhance the security of your data and protect yourself from potential cyber threats.

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Kurt’s key takeaways

Managing storage on a laptop with limited space requires thoughtful planning, especially when dealing with large files like photos and videos. While 82GB may be sufficient for basic tasks, media files can quickly add up. By leveraging external hard drives or cloud storage services, you can keep your laptop running efficiently while ensuring that your important files are safely stored and accessible. Whether you opt for physical or cloud-based solutions, remember to prioritize data security using strong passwords and encryption where necessary. With the right strategy, you can make the most of your laptop’s storage without sacrificing performance or losing precious memories.

Do you have a way of storing photos and videos that we didn’t mention? Let us know by writing us at Cyberguy.com/Contact.

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The Yangwang U9 has become a sensation in the automotive world, not just for its impressive specifications but also for its remarkable capabilities. This electric hypercar from BYD’s premium Yangwang brand boasts a staggering 1,287 horsepower and has recently been showcased performing extraordinary feats of autonomous driving.

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Yangwang U9 (CarNewsChina) (Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)

A brief overview of the Yangwang U9

Launched with a price tag of approximately $236,000, the Yangwang U9 is designed to redefine performance in the electric vehicle sector. Equipped with four independent electric motors, it delivers an astonishing 1,287 hp and 1,680 Nm of torque, allowing it to accelerate from 0 to 60 mph in just 2.36 seconds. The vehicle’s top speed reaches an impressive 243.54 mph, making it one of the fastest electric cars on the market today.

Yangwang U9 (CarNewsChina) (Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)

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Innovative suspension technology

One of the standout features of the U9 is its DiSus-X suspension system, which enables the car to adjust its height dynamically. This system combines Intelligent Damping Body Control with Intelligent Hydraulic Body Control, allowing for real-time adjustments that enhance handling and stability. During recent demonstrations, the U9 showcased its ability to autonomously navigate obstacles such as potholes and road spikes while maintaining high speeds.

Yangwang U9 jumping (CarNewsChina) (Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)

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Performance highlights:

• Acceleration: 0-60 mph in 2.36 seconds
• Top speed: 243.54 mph
• Quarter-mile time: 9.78 seconds at approximately 140 mph
• Range: Up to 450 km on a single charge (CLTC)

Yangwang U9 jumping over pothole (CarNewsChina) (Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)

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 Autonomous capabilities and demonstrations

In a recent demonstration, the U9 was seen autonomously jumping over various obstacles at speeds up to 74.5 mph. The car successfully cleared an 8-foot water-filled pothole and a stretch of metal spikes without any human intervention, highlighting the advanced autonomous driving technology integrated into this hypercar. This capability raises questions about the future of driving. How much autonomy can we expect from vehicles? Will jumping capabilities become standard in future models?

Yangwang U9 jumping over pothole (CarNewsChina) (Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)

Market impact and future prospects

With its unique features and performance metrics, the Yangwang U9 challenges traditional notions of what hypercars can achieve. However, there remains uncertainty about whether these jumping capabilities will be available to consumers or if they are merely a marketing gimmick.

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Stretch of metal spikes (CarNewsChina) (Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)

Kurt’s key takeaways

The Yangwang U9 is a testament to BYD’s commitment to innovation in electric vehicles. As we witness advancements like autonomous driving and dynamic suspension systems, it’s clear that the future of automotive technology is rapidly evolving. The U9 may just be the beginning of a new era where hypercars not only deliver speed but also redefine mobility.

What do you think about the integration of autonomous features in high-performance vehicles? Let us know what you think by writing us at Cyberguy.com/Contact.

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Robocalls can be a real headache, no matter what type of phone you use. If you’re like many people who prefer the simplicity of a flip phone, you might be wondering how to tackle this issue. 

Donna reached out to us with a simple but great question, asking, “Is there a way to eliminate robocalls from a flip phone?”

We’ve reported extensively on how to stop spam calls from coming to your smartphone, but what if you don’t like using a smartphone and prefer a flip phone? While flip phones are generally harder to block spam calls from, it’s not impossible, but it’s not as easy as dealing with robocalls on your smartphone.

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Image of a flip phone (Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)

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How to deal with robocalls on a flip phone

Dealing with robocalls on a flip phone can be challenging, but you can take a few steps to minimize them. You’ll have to make some phone calls, so it won’t be as simple as blocking spam callers on a smartphone. But if you’re willing to place a few phone calls and do some extra work, you can live happily without spam calls on your flip phone. Here are the steps you can take:

1. Avoid answering unknown numbers: If you don’t recognize the number, let it go to voicemail. Legitimate callers will leave a message.

2. Be cautious with your number: Be mindful of where you share your phone number to reduce the chances of it being added to robocall lists.

3. Register on the Do Not Call List: Register your phone number on the National Do Not Call Registry. This can help reduce the number of legitimate telemarketing calls you receive. You can register a phone number with the National Do Not Call Registry online at donotcall.gov or by calling 1-888-382-1222 from the phone you want to be registered with the Do Not Call Registry.

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Man looking at a flip phone  (Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)

AN ALARMING SPIKE IN SCAM CALLS COMING FROM ROBOCALLS

4. Contact your carrier: Many carriers offer call-blocking services. Contact your carrier (e.g., Verizon, AT&T, T-Mobile) and ask if they provide robocall-blocking features for flip phones. Many carriers do, but it depends on the brand of flip phone you have and which carrier you have.

5. Manual call blocking: If your flip phone has the option, you can manually block specific numbers. Check your phone’s user manual for instructions on how to do this. While this feature is common with all smartphones, many newer flip phones can also manually block callers, but, as we mentioned, you’ll need to check your instruction manual.

Flip phone   (Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)

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6. Report robocalls to the FTC: Report unwanted calls to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC). This helps authorities track and take action against robocalls. While this method doesn’t block robocalls from calling your flip phone, it does help the FTC locate robocalls and prevent them from calling. It’s a good way to help the FTC fight back against robo-spam callers. Here’s what you need to do to report a robocall to the FTC:

• Go online at ReportFraud.ftc.gov or call 1-877-382-4357.
• When filling out your report, you’ll need the robocaller’s number and the date and time of the call.

FTC logo  (Federal Trade Commission)

7. Consider using a data removal service: Regrettably, there is a high probability that your phone number is readily available on many lists sold by data brokers to hundreds of people search websites.  However, removing it from the web can reduce the likelihood of spammers and telemarketers obtaining your number and contacting you.

While no service promises to remove all your data from the internet, having a removal service is great if you want to constantly monitor and automate the process of removing your information from hundreds of sites continuously over a longer period of time. Check out my top picks for data removal services here. 

Kurt’s key takeaways

Robocalls can be a real nuisance, especially for flip phone users. To tackle this issue, consider registering your number on the National Do Not Call List and avoid answering unknown numbers. Additionally, check with your carrier for any call-blocking services it may offer. With a few proactive steps, you can significantly reduce those pesky interruptions.

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What do you find most frustrating about robocalls, and how do you typically handle them? Let us know by writing us at Cyberguy.com/Contact

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These days, our phones are constantly buzzing with notifications, and it’s becoming increasingly difficult to distinguish between legitimate messages and potential scams. Bill from Mesa, Arizona, recently shared an experience that highlights this growing concern:

“Twice in the last week I’ve received texts supposedly sent elsewhere. The last one asked if I was ‘available tomorrow evening.’ I did not recognize the number but am active in an old people park so receive many calls and texts from unfamiliar numbers. I texted back that my wife thought we were available. A few minutes later, a text came asking if I was Mrs. Amy. I texted that I wasn’t Mrs. Amy and had never been, but it was a problem. 

“A return text came thanking me for being so polite and the texter’s appreciation for polite people and if I were ever in LA, I would be welcome to a backyard BBQ. Looking back, there were a couple more texts ending with ‘I like to make friends with polite people.’ The first text which I deleted was in a very similar vein and format. Is this a scam and why, for what?”

Bill’s experience is not unique. Many people receive similar messages that seem harmless at first glance but could potentially be part of a more sinister scheme. Let’s dive into the world of text message scams and learn how to protect ourselves.

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A man texting on his phone  (Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)

The anatomy of a text message scam

Text message scams, also known as “smishing,” a combination of SMS and phishing, have become increasingly sophisticated. Scammers use various tactics to engage potential victims and gain their trust. Here are some common elements:

Unfamiliar numbers: The message comes from a number you don’t recognize. For instance, you receive a text from +1-555-123-4567, a number not in your contacts.

Unsolicited contact: The text arrives unexpectedly, often with a friendly or urgent tone. Example: “Hey! Long time no see. How have you been?”

Personal touch: The scammer might use your name or reference a common activity to seem legitimate. Example: “Hi Sarah, it’s Mike from the book club. Are you coming to the meeting next week?”

Too good to be true: Offers of prizes, invitations, or other enticing propositions are common. Example: “Congratulations! You’ve won a $500 gift card. Click here to claim your prize!”

Requests for information: The scammer may ask for personal details, either directly or indirectly. Example: “This is your bank. We need to verify your account. Please reply with your account number and PIN.”

Remember, these are all examples of potential scams. Always be cautious when receiving unexpected messages, especially those asking for personal information or containing suspicious links.

A person texting on a phone  (Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)

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Understanding the scammer’s strategy

In Bill’s case, the scammer employed a “long-play” strategy. By engaging in friendly conversation and offering invitations, the scammer aims to build trust over time. The end goal could be:

Phishing for information: Gradually collecting personal details that can be used for identity theft.

Malware distribution: Eventually sending a link that, when clicked, installs malicious software on your device.

Financial scams: Building trust to eventually request money or financial information.

A person texting on a phone  (Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)

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How to identify suspicious texts

To protect yourself from text message scams, follow these steps:

• Check the sender: Look at the full email address or phone number, not just the display name.
• Analyze the content: Be wary of messages with urgent subjects, grammatical errors, or strange URLs.
• Verify independently: If the message claims to be from a known entity, contact them through official channels to confirm.
• Trust your instincts: If something feels off, it probably is. Don’t let politeness override your judgment.

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A man texting on his phone  (Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)

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What to do if you suspect a scam

If you believe you’ve received a scam text, here are six steps to follow:

1. Don’t respond: Avoid engaging with the scammer to prevent further attempts.

2. Block the number: Use your phone’s built-in blocking features to prevent further contact.

• For iPhone: Open the message, tap the sender’s name or number, select “Info,” then “Block Caller.”
• For Android: Open the message, long-press the conversation, tap the three-dot menu and select “Block” or “Block & Report Spam.” You may be asked to confirm your decision by clicking Yes. Settings may vary depending on your Android phone’s manufacturer. 

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3. Report the message: Forward the suspicious text to 7726 (SPAM). Also, report it directly to the FTC at ReportFraud.ftc.gov.

4. Keep your information safe: Never click on links or provide personal information in response to unsolicited texts.

5. Have strong antivirus software: Install and run strong antivirus apps on your phone to scan for malware and ensure your device is secure. The best way to safeguard yourself from malicious links that install malware, potentially accessing your private information, is to have antivirus software installed on all your devices. This protection can also alert you to phishing emails and ransomware scams, keeping your personal information and digital assets safe. Get my picks for the best 2025 antivirus protection winners for your Windows, Mac, Android and iOS devices.

6. Invest in personal data removal services: Consider using a data removal service to eliminate your personal information from data broker sites. These services can help reduce spam, decrease the risk of identity theft and clean up your online presence by automating the removal of your data from hundreds of data broker sites.

While no service promises to remove all your data from the internet, having a removal service is great if you want to constantly monitor and automate the process of removing your information from hundreds of sites continuously over a longer period of time. Check out my top picks for data removal services here. 

Kurt’s key takeaways

While it’s natural to want to be polite, as Bill was, remember that your safety and personal information are paramount. Trust your instincts, verify unfamiliar contacts and never hesitate to ignore or block suspicious messages. Remember, a true friend won’t mind if you take extra steps to verify their identity, and a legitimate organization will have official channels for communication.

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How have you or someone you know been affected by text message scams, and what steps did you take to protect yourself? Let us know by writing us at Cyberguy.com/Contact

For more of my tech tips and security alerts, subscribe to my free CyberGuy Report Newsletter by heading to Cyberguy.com/Newsletter 

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