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Popular vacation activity could pose health dangers and risks for older adults, experts say

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Popular vacation activity could pose health dangers and risks for older adults, experts say

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Many travelers and cruise lovers may consider scuba diving during a vacation trip a cherished bucket-list item — but a pair of recent deaths have driven home concerns about diving risks for older Americans, even as experts say the activity remains relatively safe.

A 64-year-old woman in West Hills, California, passed away on Jan. 26 after going scuba diving off the coast of Catalina Island in the Golden State, authorities said.

She exhibited signs of distress while diving, the Los Angeles Times reported — and died later at a hospital. 

NEARLY 70 SKIERS STRANDED IN MIDAIR FOR HOURS AFTER GONDOLA MALFUNCTIONS AT POPULAR RESORT

On that same day, a 66-year-old man from Waukee, Iowa, died in a diving accident off the coast of Manasota Key Beach, Florida. 

He and a diving partner had gone hunting for shark teeth, according to reports — but he never resurfaced. His body was found several hours later.

A pair of recent deaths have driven home concerns about diving risks for older Americans, even as experts say the activity remains relatively safe. (iStock)

Both deaths are still being investigated.

There are some 2.5 million scuba divers in the U.S. each year, according to the Diving Equipment & Marketing Association, a trade group headquartered in San Diego — and serious incidents are rare. 

Experts say deaths are uncommon, particularly when divers are properly screened, trained and prepared. 

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Still, physicians point out that age-related changes can make diving adventures riskier. 

The body doesn’t always respond the same way while underwater, and pre-existing medical conditions can become exacerbated during a dive. Aging affects multiple systems needed during scuba diving, say experts — and cardiovascular health is one of the most significant.

Scuba diving is a bucket list vacation for many travelers

Doctors say the body doesn’t always respond the same way underwater. (AP Photo/Chris Gillette)

Cardiac events account for roughly 20% to 30% of diving-related deaths. The likelihood increases in older adults, according to the Divers Alert Network, an international nonprofit headquartered in Durham, North Carolina. It’s focused on diver safety and emergency assistance. 

“The key medical considerations are — in my opinion, first and foremost — cardiovascular health. Pre-dive cardiac screening is essential,” Dr. Lara Lambiase, a dive medicine specialist, told InDEPTH magazine in Sept. 2025. 

SHOVELING SNOW COULD POSE DANGEROUS HEALTH RISK FOR ONE GROUP, EXPERTS WARN

“Aging can also reduce lung elasticity, which may become a critical factor.”

Older travelers are encouraged to schedule a medical evaluation before they go diving. The evaluation should include a cardiovascular assessment and a discussion about pre-existing medical conditions.

“Aging can reduce lung elasticity, which may become a critical factor.”

Many older adults are managing chronic conditions such as heart disease, high blood pressure or pulmonary issues, or take medications that can affect exertion, hydration or breathing.

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“Remember that you should get in shape to scuba dive,” Dr. Douglas Ebersole, a cardiology consultant for the Divers Alert Network, told the same publication last year. “You should not scuba dive to get in shape.” 

Preparation is key — and choosing reputable dive operators is essential, experts say.

In this May 2013 photo provided by Catlin Seaview Survey, Christophe Bailhache with an SVII camera is escorted underwater by a Spotted Eagle Ray during a survey dive in the Galapagos Islands.

Underwater landscapes can be enjoyed as long as precautions are taken. (AP Photo/Catlin Seaview Survey)

Refresher training can be helpful, even for experienced divers. Reviewing skills such as air management, buoyancy control and emergency procedures can reduce stress and fatigue during dives.

“A major problem is the seasonal diver who returns after six months away and is not ready at all,” Neal W. Pollock, dive physiology researcher, said last year, according to the same source.

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“We do not always admit we are slipping — but, over time, we all do.”

Experts recommend staying within conservative depth and time limits, avoiding overexertion and adding rest days.

Turks and Caicos beach

Turks and Caicos, a popular destination for scuba diving, is shown above. “A major problem is the seasonal diver who returns after six months away and is not ready at all,” said one expert.  (iStock)

Staying hydrated and avoiding alcohol before dives can help reduce fatigue and stress, particularly in hot, tropical environments, they also note.

Travelers should ensure dive operators carry oxygen and have emergency protocols.

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Lastly, experts encourage buddy practices. 

They recommend that people stay close to a dive partner and avoid solo dives.

Bipartisan lawmakers call on Howard Lutnick to resign over alleged Jeffrey Epstein ties

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Bipartisan lawmakers call on Howard Lutnick to resign over alleged Jeffrey Epstein ties

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The top Democrat on the House Oversight Committee piled onto calls from Rep. Thomas Massie, R-Ky., on Monday for Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick to step down in light of alleged business ties to Jeffrey Epstein.

Files released by the DOJ suggest that Lutnick and Epstein bought stakes together in a technology company called Adfin in 2012.

Lutnick, who is listed among nine other investors, appears as a “signatory” alongside Epstein, who is named as a “preferred holder.”

Notably, the purchase is dated four years after Epstein was convicted in 2008 for sexual abuse involving a 14-year-old girl.

DOJ PUBLISHES TROVE OF EPSTEIN FILES, SAYS MORE TO COME AFTER FRIDAY DEADLINE

Rep. Thomas Massie, R-Ky., Robert Garcia, D-Calif., and Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick are pictured from left to right.  (Bill Clark/CQ Roll Call, Inc. via Getty Images; Tasha Poullard/Lexington Herald-Leader/Tribune News Service via Getty Images; Fabrice Coffrini/AFP via Getty Images)

Rep. Robert Garcia, D-Calif., said the documents clearly contradicted previous statements from Lutnick about his relationship with Epstein.

“It’s now clear that Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick has been lying about his relationship with Epstein. He said he had no interactions with Epstein after 2005, and we now know they were in business together,” Garcia said in a post to X.

“Lutnick must resign or be fired. And he must answer our questions,” Garcia added.

Garcia’s calls follow similar comments made by Massie on Sunday. When asked about Lutnick’s appearance in the files on CNN, Massie also said that Lutnick should step down.

MASSIE, KHANNA TO VISIT DOJ TO REVIEW UNREDACTED EPSTEIN FILES

Rep. Thomas Massie

Rep. Thomas Massie, R-Ky., arrives for a House vote on Feb. 3, 2026, in Washington, D.C.  (Kevin Dietsch/Getty Images)

“He should just resign. Prince [Andrew] lost his title for less than what we’ve seen Howard Lutnick lie about,” Massie said, referring to the member of the royal family who was stripped of his titles last year for his association with Epstein.

“He was in business with Jeffrey Epstein — and this was many years after Epstein was convicted for sexual crimes. So, he’s got a lot to answer for.”

LAWMAKERS ESCALATE EPSTEIN PROBE WITH POSSIBLE BILL GATES SUBPOENA

Other documents in the Epstein files reveal communications between Lutnick and Epstein’s staff that suggest Lutnick may have met with Epstein in the Virgin Islands.

“Jeffrey Epstein understands you will be down in St. Thomas some over the holidays. Jeffrey requested I please pass along some phone numbers to you so the two of you can possibly get together,” an assistant to Epstein wrote in an email dated November 2012.

In response to an inquiry from Fox News Digital on the criticism from Garcia and Massie, a spokesperson for the Department of Commerce framed their demands as a distraction.

Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick speaks during a roundtable meeting in the Roosevelt Room of the White House.

Howard Lutnick, Commerce secretary, participates in a roundtable in the Roosevelt Room of the White House in Washington, D.C., on Dec. 10, 2025. (Aaron Schwartz/CNP/Bloomberg via Getty Images)

“Mr. Lutnick met Jeffrey Epstein in 2005 and had very limited interactions with him over the next 14 years,” the spokesperson said.

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“This is nothing more than a failing attempt by the legacy media to distract from the administration’s accomplishments, including securing trillions of dollars in investment, delivering historic trade deals and fighting for the American worker.”

House Oversight Committee Chairman James Comer, R-Ky., did not respond to a request for comment on whether the committee would consider questioning Lutnick as a part of the committee’s ongoing probe of Epstein and his crimes.

Starmer crisis deepens with resignations over Mandelson-Epstein links

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Starmer crisis deepens with resignations over Mandelson-Epstein links

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British Prime Minister Keir Starmer is facing one of the most serious crises of his premiership after a cascade of resignations, renewed scrutiny over his decision to appoint Peter Mandelson as Britain’s ambassador to Washington and mounting unrest inside the ruling Labor Party ahead of a critical meeting of members of Parliament Monday evening.

On Monday, Scottish Labor leader Anas Sarwar became the most senior party figure to call for Starmer’s resignation, saying “the distraction needs to end and the leadership in Downing Street has to change,” according to the Associated Press. His intervention piles fresh pressure on the prime minister.

At the center of the crisis are newly publicized materials detailing Mandelson’s links to Jeffrey Epstein, revelations that have reshaped the political stakes and triggered questions about vetting at the highest levels of government. Documents cited by Fox News Digital report Mandelson maintained contact with Epstein after his 2008 conviction, and that Epstein transferred about $75,000 in 2003 and 2004 to accounts connected to Mandelson or his husband.

KEIR STARMER’S CHIEF OF STAFF RESIGNS AFTER RECOMMENDING EPSTEIN-CONNECTED AMBASSADOR

Morgan McSweeney, Starmer’s chief of staff and one of the most influential figures inside Downing Street, stepped down on Sunday after acknowledging his role in recommending Mandelson for the diplomatic post. In a resignation statement obtained by The Guardian, McSweeney said the decision was “wrong” and he accepted responsibility, calling his departure the “only honorable course.”

British Prime Minister Keir Starmer, right, talks with Britain’s ambassador to the United States, Peter Mandelson, during a welcome reception at the ambassador’s residence in Washington, on Feb. 26, 2025. (Carl Court/Pool Photo via AP)

The pressure intensified hours later when Tim Allan, the prime minister’s director of communications, also resigned, according to GB News. Allan, a veteran New Labor strategist, became the second senior aide to exit as the political fallout deepened.

Dr. John Hemmings, director of the National Security Center at the Henry Jackson Society, told Fox News Digital the prime minister is now under escalating political pressure and that “it’s unclear as to whether he’ll survive.”

“Prime Minister Starmer is coming under ever-increasing political pressure to resign here in London in the wake of the scandal around Lord Mandelson — his appointed ambassador to the United States — and his connection to Jeffrey Epstein. He has lost two close aides and is under attack for his China foreign policy. The Chagos Deal is under scrutiny and his trip to Beijing was largely viewed as devoid of real results,” Hemmings said.

Alan Mendoza, executive director of the Henry Jackson Society, added: “It is extraordinary to be in a situation where a prime minister who won a landslide general election victory only 20 months ago is now on the verge of being forced to resign. We are here as a result of a series of policy U-turns and bad judgment calls culminating in the Lord Mandelson debacle. His fate is now ultimately in the hands of the Parliamentary Labor Party tonight. If he feels he no longer has their confidence, then there is every chance that this will be the end of Keir Starmer.”

STARMER CALLS ON EX-PRINCE ANDREW TO TESTIFY BEFORE CONGRESS AFTER LATEST EPSTEIN RELEASE

Peter Mandelson

Peter Mandelson speaks during a welcome reception for British Prime Minister, Keir Starmer, at the ambassador’s residence on Feb. 26, 2025, in Washington, D.C. (Carl Court/Pool via Reuters)

Starmer has sought to contain the damage, saying he regrets the appointment. In remarks reported by GB News on Monday, the prime minister said: “I have been absolutely clear that I regret the decision that I made to appoint Peter Mandelson. And I’ve apologized to the victims, which is the right thing to do.” He added that scandals of this kind risk undermining public faith in politics.

The prime minister now faces a showdown with Labor lawmakers, with backbench MPs expected to challenge his leadership at a party meeting Monday evening U.K. time. A senior Labor MP told GB News the “clock is ticking” and called for decisive action to “cleanse politics.”

Downing Street has insisted Starmer will not resign despite the double departure. A spokesperson told journalists that the prime minister is “getting on with the job in hand and delivering change across the country,” and he remains “upbeat and confident,” and retains Cabinet support.

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Peter Mandelson at a table with Jeffrey Epstein

Peter Mandelson sits with Jeffrey Epstein as he blows out the candles on a cake, in an undated photograph released by the U.S. Justice Department on Dec. 19, 2025, as part of a trove of documents from its investigations into Epstein. (U.S. Justice Department/Handout via Reuters)

The political damage, however, extends beyond staffing turmoil. Mandelson was withdrawn from the ambassador role after additional details about his relationship with Epstein emerged, and he resigned from the Labor Party earlier this month, leaving Starmer confronting what experts describe as the most acute test of his leadership since taking office.

Fox News Digital’s Ashley Carnahan and The Associated Press contributed to this report. 

Medieval tunnel found by archaeologists in Neolithic burial site in Germany

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Medieval tunnel found by archaeologists in Neolithic burial site in Germany

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Archaeologists in Germany recently revealed a secret tunnel from the Middle Ages — a tunnel hidden within a much older burial site.

The findings were revealed in a Jan. 29 press release by the State Office for Heritage Management and Archaeology of Saxony-Anhalt (LDA Saxony-Anhalt).

The tunnel was found in the Middle Neolithic burial complex near Reinstedt, Germany. Officials estimate the burial complex was used by members of the Baalberge culture in the 4th millennium B.C.

MAJOR ROMAN TREASURE HOARD RECOVERED AFTER DETECTORIST KEPT IT SECRET FOR YEARS

Excavators found it late last year ahead of wind turbine construction, officials said.

Some 5,000 years later, an erdstall — or underground tunnel system — was built into the loess, or compact wind-deposited silt, at the site.

Archaeologists in Germany uncovered a medieval underground tunnel, seen at left, built into a much older Neolithic burial complex near Reinstedt. (Landesamt für Denkmalpflege und Archäologie Sachsen-Anhalt, Ulf Petzschmann; iStock)

The erdstall dates back to the late Middle Ages — and officials said that its purpose is unclear.

“Interpretations of erdstalls range from hiding places to spaces used for cultic activities,” the statement said.

Archaeologists initially believed the feature was a grave. 

The ditch, described as “trapezoidal,” was part of a site that contained several “poorly preserved” burials that date to the Late Neolithic period of the 3rd millennium B.C.

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Seeing a stone slab at the northern end of the pit, archaeologists initially believed the feature was a grave — before realizing it was actually an underground tunnel.

Officials said the feature continued downward into the loess beneath the prehistoric site.

Image of excavation site with placards

A stone slab at the entrance of the erdstall was initially believed to mark a grave before archaeologists identified an underground tunnel. (Landesamt für Denkmalpflege und Archäologie Sachsen-Anhalt, Ulf Petzschmann)

Excavators found late medieval pottery, numerous stones and small cavities in the loess fill — which made clear that the structure was an erdstall.

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The underground passage contained a horseshoe and some traces of charcoal from a fire that “burned briefly,” officials said — as well as animal remains. 

Aerial view of excavation site in Germany

The Neolithic ditch enclosure may have remained visible above ground during medieval times, officials speculated. (Landesamt für Denkmalpflege und Archäologie Sachsen-Anhalt, Simon Meier)

It appeared to be intentionally sealed, adding to the mystery of the site.

Officials said, “At the narrowest point of the entrance, an accumulation of larger stones stacked on top of one another was observed, which could indicate an intentional sealing of the entrance.”

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Officials speculated the Neolithic ditch enclosure was likely still recognizable above ground during the late Middle Ages. It’s possible that the tunnel was built there because medieval Christians would have purposely avoided a pagan burial site.

Artifacts found at site

Late medieval pottery, stones and small cavities helped confirm the structure as an erdstall, officials said. (Landesamt für Denkmalpflege und Archäologie Sachsen-Anhalt, Ulf Petzschmann)

The find is part of a series of recent archaeological discoveries reported across Germany.

Last summer, excavators found a mysterious Roman-era settlement site in North Rhine-Westphalia, with building remains and artifacts surviving nearly 2,000 years.

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During another summer excavation, archaeologists unearthed a hoard of early medieval treasures — and a rare cross — on the banks of an inlet in northern Germany.

Gutsy traveler drives 5,600 miles to Norway for ‘amazing’ adventure to catch northern lights

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Gutsy traveler drives 5,600 miles to Norway for 'amazing' adventure to catch northern lights

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A lifelong dream led one man to plan an extreme road trip of thousands of miles across several continents — just to see the northern lights.

In an extended journey that would likely defeat most people, Malik Al-Sultan, 28, drove more than 5,600 miles from Saudi Arabia to northern Norway — spending thousands of dollars on the trip — to catch a glimpse of the aurora borealis.

He planned the long journey for over a year, news agency SWNS reported.

Rather than flying, he chose to make the trip by road so he could experience other countries along the way.

MAN TRAVELS 14,000 MILES TO SHARE A FINAL BEER WITH DYING LONGTIME FRIEND

The freelance digital creator from Saudi Arabia set off on Dec. 20, 2025, driving his Toyota Land Cruiser pickup truck across Europe and Scandinavia.

The three-week journey took him through 19 countries, with a final destination of Bodø, Norway.

Over three weeks, the freelance digital creator drove his car, shown above, through 19 countries as he headed toward his destination. (SWNS)

He said the idea for the trip came about roughly a year before his departure.

That’s when he began mapping out a route, saving money and preparing his vehicle for long-distance travel.

In the five weeks leading up to his departure, Al-Sultan spent a lot of free time making sure his truck was road-ready and securing the necessary travel documents, he said — including a Schengen visa required for Saudi citizens traveling across much of Europe.

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The cost of his trip, which included fuel, food and hotel stays in every city where he spent the night, totaled about $12,300, SWNS reported.

His route took him through countries such as Kuwait, Turkey, Serbia, Italy, Germany and Sweden.

“It made the whole journey worth the trouble.”

Along the way, he made an unplanned detour to the United Kingdom — where he visited London for the first time and decided to remain for a few days.

London England from distance

“When I arrived in London and saw it,” said the intrepid traveler, “I decided to stay for a couple [of] days and enjoy the atmosphere.” (iStock)

“At first, the United Kingdom was not part of the plan,” he said. “But when I visited it, I was amazed by the beauty of the roads. When I arrived in London and saw it, I decided to stay for a couple [of] days and enjoy the atmosphere.”

After logging approximately 5,600 miles, Al-Sultan arrived in Bodø — and was finally able to witness the aurora borealis lighting up the night sky.

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“It was quite a long journey, traveling through so many different cultures and lands,” he said.

“It made the whole journey worth the trouble,” Al-Sultan said.

“I was so amazed [at] watching the lights,” he said.

Malik Al-sultan sitting on top of a Toyota pickup truck in a green alpine village with mountains and clouds.

The route carried him through multiple countries across Europe and the Middle East, including Kuwait, Turkey and Germany, before an unexpected detour to London. (SWNS)

Al-Sultan said his journey itself became just as meaningful to him as the ultimate destination.

“I will always remember both together, because one could not exist without the other for me,” he said.

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After soaking in the experience, Al-Sultan said he plans to continue driving back to Saudi Arabia — possibly taking a different route home.

“Love his camping set-up,” wrote a social media commenter. “Would love to sit by his fire and listen to his stories.”

Malik Al-sultan standing beside a Toyota pickup truck under the northern lights on a snowy mountain road at night.

Malik Al-Sultan, 28, pictured above, drove more than 5,600 miles across continents, spending over a year planning to fulfill a dream. (SWNS)

In another extreme journey that made headlines recently, a man’s longtime friendship led him to make a one-day, 14,000-mile journey to say goodbye to a dying pal, as. Fox News Digital recently reported. 

Bob Walker traveled from Jakarta, Indonesia, to Arbroath, Scotland, and back again, just to spend a few hours with his friend Peter Gould, 82, who was diagnosed with terminal cancer in December. 

The two men had been friends for more than four decades, first meeting while working as aircraft engineers in Papua New Guinea in the 1980s. Despite living in different countries for much of their lives, they stayed in close contact over the years.

“I really wanted to [make] the journey.” 

“There’s not many opportunities where you can actually say goodbye to people, so I really wanted to [make] the journey,” Walker said.

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On Jan. 16, the friends sat together in Gould’s hometown — sharing cans of their favorite beer and reminiscing about their years working, traveling and raising families.

“I’m very grateful for what Bob did,” he said. “He didn’t have to do it.”

RFK Jr declares ‘war on protein is over’ and ‘beef is back’ at Nashville conference

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RFK Jr declares ‘war on protein is over’ and ‘beef is back’ at Nashville conference

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Health and Human Services (HHS) Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. declared that the “war on protein is over” during his address to thousands of cattle ranchers in Nashville this week. 

Speaking in a “fireside chat” with National Cattlemen’s Beef Association (NCBA) president Buck Wehrbein, Kennedy said that “beef is back on the menu.”

The two discussed “the importance of meat protein,” according to an HHS news release.

It was the ranchers who Kennedy commended for being “essential partners in advancing the new Dietary Guidelines for Americans and restoring a food pyramid grounded in real nutrition.”

The trade show attracted over 9,400 attendees, which included industry professionals as well as ranchers.

Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr., at left, spoke to cattle ranchers in Nashville about protein, beef and federal dietary guidance. (@HHSGov via X)

The secretary thanked America’s cattle ranchers “for producing real, nutrient-dense food, stewarding our land and sustaining rural communities,” per the release.

Wehrbein said the cattlemen and women in the room appreciated Kennedy for “making certain that beef remains at the center of the plate for the nation’s consumers.”

The speech came one day after Tennessee Gov. Bill Lee welcomed Kennedy to the Volunteer State.

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The two discussed recent state actions to advance the Make America Healthy Again (MAHA) agenda, including banning Red 40 from school meals and restricting the purchase of candy and sugary drinks with Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits.

RFK next to new food pyramid

The event drew more than 9,400 attendees from across the cattle and beef industry, according to organizers. (@HHSGov via X)

“Under President [Donald] Trump and Secretary Kennedy’s leadership, Tennessee is leading the way to create innovative, responsible solutions that strengthen families and improve health outcomes,” said Lee, according to the HHS statement.

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“I’m grateful for this administration’s commitment to asking hard questions and challenging the status quo so that every Tennessean can live a healthier life.”

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Fox News Digital reached out to the NCBA. The HHS declined to provide additional comment.

Raw fresh minced beef

The Dietary Guidelines for Americans recommends consuming a variety of protein foods from animal sources, including red meat. (iStock)

The 2025–2030 Dietary Guidelines for Americans recommend consuming “a variety of protein foods from animal sources, including eggs, poultry, seafood and red meat.”

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The guidelines also recommend getting protein from certain plant-based foods, “including beans, peas, lentils, legumes, nuts, seeds and soy.”

A rancher in Nebraska rounds up cattle ahead of an auction

A cattle rancher rounds up black angus cattle in McCook, Nebraska. (Ricky Carioti/The Washington Post/Getty Images)

The report advises avoiding too much saturated fat consumption, limiting it to 10% of total daily calories — and a doctor previously told Fox News Digital that balancing protein sources is essential.

Working in poultry, fish and plant proteins “helps lower saturated fat intake, supports healthy cholesterol levels and still allows flexibility and enjoyment in everyday eating,” said Dr. Craig Basman, a cardiologist at Hackensack Meridian Health in New Jersey.

Archaeologists reveal that Christians, Zoroastrians coexisted in Iraq in ancient times

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Archaeologists reveal that Christians, Zoroastrians coexisted in Iraq in ancient times

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Archaeologists recently uncovered evidence suggesting that Christians co-existed with a now-little-known religion in modern-day Iraq. 

The discovery, announced by Goethe University Frankfurt in Germany, was made public in December.

The excavations began in the late summer of 2025. It focused on a building complex at the Gird-î Kazhaw site in the Kurdistan region of Iraq, built around 500 A.D.

ARCHAEOLOGISTS UNCOVER EERIE ANGLO-SAXON ‘SAND BODIES’ AT NUCLEAR POWER STATION SITE

Archaeologists were unsure what purpose the complex had in ancient days — until they found five square pillars that “suggested that it might be a church,” the university release said.

“Geophysical investigations had revealed more walls underground, so that this ‘church’ was initially believed to be part of a larger monastery,” the release also noted. 

An excavation site linked to early Christian worship is shown alongside a historical depiction of Prophet Zoroaster, the founder of Zoroastrianism. (Alexander Tamm, Dirk Wicke; Culture Club/Getty Images)

Archaeologists also found additional stone pillars “which point to the existence of perhaps a three-nave structure,” along with the remains of a Christian meeting place. 

Pottery with a Maltese cross was also recovered there.

ARCHAEOLOGISTS FIND ARTIFACTS OLDER THAN STONEHENGE BENEATH BRITAIN’S HOUSES OF PARLIAMENT: ‘INCREDIBLY RARE’

The site’s proximity to a nearby Sasanian fortification is particularly significant, researchers said, as it may indicate that Christians and Zoroastrians lived side by side in the region.

“Religious diversity was common.”

The Zoroastrians were subjects of the Sasanian Empire, a major Persian empire that ruled from around 224 A.D. to 651 A.D. 

The state religion was Zoroastrianism, and the fall of the empire in the 7th century gave way to Islamization in modern-day Iraq and Iran. 

Aerial view of cross on excavation floor

Researchers believe the complex dates to around 500 A.D. and may have functioned as a Christian meeting place. (Alexander Tamm, Dirk Wicke)

There are some 100,000 Zoroastrians practicing the religion today.

The proof of Zoroastrians at the site is “more indirect,” said Alexander Tamm, a professor at Friedrich-Alexander University of Erlangen–Nuremberg. He co-led the excavation.

CHINESE COWBOYS WORKED RANCHES IN THE AMERICAN WEST FOR DECADES: ARCHAEOLOGISTS FIND NEW CLUES

“There was also a small fortress that was in use at the same time,” said Tamm. “So far, we have not found any artifacts there that would indicate a Christian presence.”

He added, “If one thinks this through further and assumes that a small military unit may have been stationed there … these individuals were most likely Zoroastrians.”

“Zoroastrianism includes multiple deities, whereas Christianity, of course, has only one God.”

It’s not news that these two religions had intermingled in northern Iraq, Tamm said.

“Religious diversity was common,” the archaeologist noted.

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“One should also not forget that Muslims and Christians later coexisted in this region as well — and still do today.”

For those unfamiliar with Zoroastrianism, Tamm said it differs markedly from Christianity.

Split image of beads, broken pottery found at site

Excavators uncovered pottery marked with a Maltese cross, shown at right — strengthening evidence of an early Christian presence. (Alexander Tamm, Dirk Wicke)

“Zoroastrianism includes multiple deities, whereas Christianity, of course, has only one God,” he said. 

Tamm also cited “significant differences” in customs, particularly in burials. Zoroastrians would bury their dead in rock-cut niches or vessels to prevent direct contact with the earth.

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“For Zoroastrians, the earth is considered pure, so the dead could not simply be buried in the ground, as that would have defiled the earth,” he said.

“Christians, however, did exactly that: They buried their dead in the ground. This could certainly have been perceived as a major affront to Zoroastrians.”

“We really had very few indications of what to expect…we had assumed we might uncover a small village.”

Despite that tension, Tamm pointed to evidence of people “adapting to one another, to some extent.”

He said, “They likely respected each other’s customs, even when those practices partially contradicted their own religious teachings.”

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Tamm added that it was “quite surprising” to find that the site itself dated to the Sasanian period, particularly given the size of the buildings uncovered.

“We really had very few indications of what to expect,” the expert said. “We had assumed we might uncover a small village.”

Rocks at excavation site

“There is still a great deal left to excavate,” said a professor and co-leader of the excavation. (Alexander Tamm, Dirk Wicke)

Tamm concluded that much about the history of Christianity in Iraq and Iran remains unknown.

“There is still a great deal left to excavate,” he said.

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“Only new excavations can help to reconstruct this information… The staff of the Sulaymaniyah Antiquities Authority and our excavation workers are of the Islamic faith — but for them, as for us, archaeology and the pursuit of knowledge are the priority.”

State of Florida removes 5,195 invasive iguanas during 2-day cold snap event

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State of Florida removes 5,195 invasive iguanas during 2-day cold snap event

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More than 5,000 invasive green iguanas in Florida were removed during the state’s two-day exemption that allowed residents and visitors to capture the cold-stunned reptiles without a permit, according to the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC).

The state wildlife agency announced this week that 5,195 cold-stunned iguanas were collected and brought to four designated FWC offices on Feb. 1 and Feb. 2 during South Florida’s period of record-setting cold temperatures.

“The removal of over 5,000 of these nonnative lizards in such a short time span was only possible thanks to the coordinated efforts of many staff members in multiple FWC divisions and offices, our partners and, of course, the many residents that took the time to collect and turn in cold-stunned iguanas from their properties,” Roger Young, FWC’s executive director said at a Feb. 4 meeting in Tallahassee.

LARGE BURMESE PYTHON ON VIDEO GETTING PULLED FROM FLORIDA NEIGHBORHOOD TREE: ‘IT WAS PRETTY DANGEROUS’

Special regulations under an executive order allowed people to remove live, cold-stunned iguanas from the wild without a permit for two days only, the FWC said in a news release.

Of the 5,195 iguanas collected, 3,882 of them were amassed at the FWC’s office in Sunrise, about 13 miles west of Fort Lauderdale, the FWC said.

Florida wildlife officials said 5,195 iguanas were collected during the two-day exemption of the state’s law requiring permits to transport the reptiles. (Joe Raedle/Getty Images)

Another 1,075 were collected at the FWC’s location in Tequesta, some 24 miles north of West Palm Beach.

There were 215 iguanas collected at the drop-off location in the Florida Keys and 23 nabbed in Fort Myers on the Gulf Coast.

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FWC staff worked to coordinate the transfer of iguanas collected to permit holders, including for sale outside the state. Any of the reptiles that couldn’t be transferred to permit holders were humanely killed by trained staff, according to the FWC.

Green iguanas are a prohibited species in the Sunshine State because of their “negative impacts on Florida’s environment and economy,” Young said.

Iguana eating a piece of lettuce.

Green iguanas are an invasive reptile and a prohibited species in Florida because of their “negative impacts” on the environment. (iStock)

Because they’re an invasive species in Florida, iguanas can be humanely killed on a person’s property and are not protected except by the state’s anti-cruelty laws.

“If you encounter a cold-stunned green iguana, you should never bring it into your home or building to warm up,” according to the FWC’s news release.

When temperatures dip, iguanas lose the ability to move their muscles. 

“Iguanas can recover from cold-stunning more quickly than you may expect — and, once recovered, can act defensively, with long tails that whip and sharp teeth and claws.”

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Low temperatures in Miami reached 35 degrees on Feb. 1, while lows in West Palm Beach hit 30 degrees — breaking records for that date, set in 1909, according to National Weather Service data.

Green iguanas were first reported in South Florida in the 1960s, according to the FWC.

When temperatures dip, they lose the ability to move their muscles and have been known to fall from trees, appearing dead. But they’re very much alive and in a state of paralysis, or torpor.

A cold-stunned iguana is on the ground along Ocean Drive in Miami Beach, Florida.

When temperatures drop, cold-stunned green iguanas drop from trees. (Joe Raedle/Getty Images)

Many Floridians took advantage of the region’s rare winter freeze to round up the pesky reptiles that can damage people’s properties and “leave droppings on docks, moored boats, seawalls, porches, decks, pool platforms and inside swimming pools.”

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“In cleared habitats such as canal banks and vacant lots, green iguanas reside in burrows, culverts, drainage pipes and rock or debris piles,” according to the FWC. 

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“South Florida’s extensive man-made canals serve as ideal dispersal corridors to further allow iguanas to colonize new areas.”

The FWC is no longer accepting live iguanas from the public, the organization said. 

Trump: Iran wants ‘a deal very badly’ after ‘very good’ nuclear talks in Oman

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Trump: Iran wants ‘a deal very badly’ after ‘very good’ nuclear talks in Oman

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The indirect nuclear talks between the U.S. and Iran mediated by Oman were “very good,” according to President Donald Trump.

“Iran looks like it wants to make a deal very badly. We’ll have to see what that deal is. But I think Iran looks like they want to make a deal very badly, as they should. Last time they decided maybe not to do it, but I think they probably feel differently,” Trump told reporters aboard Air Force One on Friday.

The president added that the U.S. had a “big Armada” heading towards Iran, something he has spoken about in the past.

When he was pressed on how long the U.S. would be willing to wait to make a deal with Iran, the president indicated some flexibility, saying that he believes the two nations can reach an agreement.

TRUMP WARNS IRAN, DELAYS STRIKES AS RED LINE DEBATE ECHOES OBAMA’S SYRIA MOMENT

President Donald Trump said indirect nuclear talks with Iran were “very good” and that Tehran “wants to make a deal very badly.” (Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images; Atta Kenare/AFP via Getty Images)

“It can be reached. Well, we have to get in position. We have plenty of time. If you remember Venezuela, we waited around for a while, and we’re in no rush. We have very good [talks] with Iran,” Trump said.

“They know the consequences if they don’t make a deal. The consequences are very steep. So we’ll see what happens. But they had a very good meeting with a very high representative of Iran,” the president added.

American and Iranian representatives held separate meetings with Omani officials on Friday amid flaring tensions between Washington and Tehran. Oman’s Foreign Ministry said that the meetings were “focused on preparing the appropriate conditions for resuming diplomatic and technical negotiations.”

Witkoff, Kushner in Oman for Iran talks

Omani Foreign Minister Sayyid Badr Hamad Al Busaidi, President Donald Trump’s special envoy, Steve Witkoff and U.S. negotiator Jared Kushner meet ahead of the U.S.-Iran talks, in Muscat, the capital of Oman, on Feb. 6, 2026.  (Oman Foreign Ministry/Anadolu via Getty Images)

IRANIAN OFFICIAL SAYS NUCLEAR TALKS WILL CONTINUE AFTER US, TEHRAN NEGOTIATIONS HAD ‘A GOOD START’ IN OMAN

On Friday, Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said that indirect nuclear talks were “a good start” and that there was a “consensus” that the negotiations would continue.

“After a long period without dialogue, our viewpoints were conveyed, and our concerns were expressed. Our interests, the rights of the Iranian people, and all matters that needed to be stated were presented in a very positive atmosphere, and the other side’s views were also heard,” Araghchi said.

“It was a good start, but its continuation depends on consultations in our respective capitals and deciding on how to proceed,” he added.

Abbas Araghchi and Badr al-Busaidi shake hands

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi meets with Omani Foreign Minister Badr al-Busaidi in Muscat, Oman, Feb. 6, 2026.  (Iranian Foreign Ministry/WANA (West Asia News Agency)/ Handout via Reuters)

IRAN SEIZES OIL TANKERS, THREATENS ‘MASSACRE’ IN STRAIT OF HORMUZ HOURS BEFORE US TALKS

While both sides expressed optimism about a possible deal, the U.S. moved to impose fresh sanctions on Iran after the talks. The State Department announced that the U.S. was sanctioning “15 entities, two individuals and 14 shadow fleet vessels connected to the illicit trade in Iranian petroleum, petroleum products, and petrochemical products.”

“Instead of investing in the welfare of its own people and crumbling infrastructure, the Iranian regime continues to fund destabilizing activities around the world and step up its repression inside Iran,” the statement read.

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“So long as the Iranian regime attempts to evade sanctions and generate oil and petrochemical revenues to fund such oppressive behavior and support terrorist activities and proxies, the United States will act to hold both the Iranian regime and its partners accountable.”

The Iranian Foreign Ministry did not immediately respond to a Fox News Digital request for comment on the sanctions.

UN Ambassador Mike Waltz rejects US blame for UN cash crisis in Fox News interview

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UN Ambassador Mike Waltz rejects US blame for UN cash crisis in Fox News interview

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EXCLUSIVE: Ambassador Mike Waltz, the U.S. permanent representative to the United Nations, outlined the Trump administration’s “America First”-centered policies that he is adopting in a wide-ranging, exclusive interview with Fox News Digital, as the former national security advisor asserts himself in the role.

Waltz rejected claims that the present U.N. cash crisis was primarily a result of unpaid U.S. dues. “The United States pays to the U.N. system, more than 180 countries combined,” noting, “We have historically been the largest supporter of the U.N., but under President Trump, we’re demanding reform.”

Waltz argued the organization has drifted from its founding mission. “There are times where the U.N. has been incredibly helpful to U.S. foreign policy and objectives, but there are also times where it’s working against us,” he said. “It has become bloated, it has become duplicative, it has lost its way from its original founding.”

Waltz framed the approach as part of an “America First” doctrine focused on accountability for taxpayer dollars and burden-sharing among member states, saying that Washington’s financial leverage is intended to force change. “When we give the U.N. some tough love … these are the American taxpayers’ hard-earned dollars,” he said. “At the end of the day, we will get the American taxpayers’ money’s worth, so to speak, out of this organization.”

UNITED NATIONS ‘UPSET’ THAT TRUMP TOOK ‘BOLD ACTION’ TO IMPROVE VENEZUELA, SAYS UN AMB. MIKE WALTZ

U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations Mike Waltz raises his hand to vote in favor of a draft resolution authorizing an International Stabilization Force in Gaza on Nov. 17, 2025. (Adam Gray/Getty)

At the U.N. earlier this week, the secretary-general framed the crisis as a matter of unpaid obligations by member states. When asked what gives him confidence the United States will pay, he said, “The question is not one of confidence. Obligations are obligations. So in relation to obligations, it’s not a matter of having confidence. It’s a matter of obligations being met.”

The secretary-general’s spokesperson, in response to a Fox News Digital question, rejected the idea that the organization’s financial crisis stems from internal management and echoed that position, saying the funding situation is “very clear,” pointing to the fact that some of the largest contributors have not paid, while arguing the secretary-general has been a “responsible steward” of U.N. finances and has pursued management reform since the start of his tenure.

“They just agreed to cut nearly 3,000 headquarters bureaucratic positions,” Waltz said in their defense. “They agreed to the first-ever budget cut in U.N. history in 80 years, a 15% budget cut, and they’re cutting global peacekeeping forces by 25%.”

“What’s interesting is, behind the scenes, a lot of people are saying thank you. This place needs to be better. President Trump is right. It’s not living up to its potential. We should ask ourselves, why isn’t the U.N. resolving things like border disputes with Cambodia and Thailand? Why aren’t they really driving the humanitarian catastrophe in Sudan to a resolution? That’s what the U.N. was built for. Thank God President Trump is, but he’s asking the question of why is he having to do all of this. Where’s the United Nations? So we’re determined here to help them live up to their reforms, live up to their mandate, live up to their mission.”

“You have to have one place in the world where everyone can talk,” he said. “The president is a president of peace. He puts diplomacy first.”

Asked whether U.N. leadership is doing enough to reform the world body, Waltz said Secretary-General António Guterres has begun moving in the right direction but should have acted sooner.

“The secretary general has taken steps in the right direction. Frankly, I wish he had done it much sooner in a much more aggressive way,” Waltz said.

UN CHIEF ACCUSES US OF DITCHING INTERNATIONAL LAW AS TRUMP BLASTS GLOBAL BODIES

President Trump with UN Secretary General Guterres.

President Donald Trump meets with United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres during the 80th session of the UN’s General Assembly (UNGA) at the United Nations headquarters on Sept. 23, 2025, in New York City.  (Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)

He cited structural changes and consolidation efforts while arguing that measurable results must follow.

“The U.N.’s budget has quadrupled in the last 25 years,” Waltz said. “We haven’t seen a quadrupling of peace around the world. In fact, it’s gone the opposite direction.”

When asked if the administration’s Gaza peace framework and a mechanism known as the Board of Peace are alternatives to the U.N., Waltz said they are intended to complement the institution rather than replace it.

“The president doesn’t intend the Board of Peace to replace the U.N., but he intends to drive a lot of these conflicts to conclusion,” he said.

“As part of the president’s 20-point peace plan was also the Board of Peace to actually implement it,” he said.

He said the Board of Peace involves regional governments and is designed to create a stabilization structure on the ground. “The Egyptians are involved, Turkey’s involved, the Gulf Arabs, Jordan and importantly, the Israelis,” he said. “We’re going to have a stabilization force, we’re going to have a funding mechanism for rebuilding humanitarian aid … and this Palestinian technocratic committee that can restore government services.”

TRUMP ADMIN EXIT FROM UN, INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS RAISES QUESTION OF WHO’S NEXT

Witkoff

U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio, then U.S. National Security Advisor Mike Waltz and U.S. Middle East envoy Steve Witkoff attend an interview after meeting with Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov and Russian President Vladimir Putin’s foreign policy advisor Yuri Ushakov, at Diriyah Palace, in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Feb. 18, 2025.  (Evelyn Hockstein/Reuters/Pool)

Looking ahead, Waltz said the administration wants a narrower, more mission-driven U.N. focused on security, conflict resolution and economic development.

“I see … a much more focused U.N. that we have taken back to the basics of promoting peace and security around the world,” he said.

He also called for greater private sector involvement and less reliance on traditional aid structures. “This old model of NGOs and agencies going to governments and just saying, ‘More, more, more’ — it isn’t sustainable,” he said. “If we’re driving environments in developing countries that welcome American businesses … we break that dependence on development aid and everyone benefits.”

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United Nations facade

A view of the United Nations Headquarters building in New York City on July 16, 2024. (Jakub Porzycki/NurPhoto via Getty Images)

Ultimately, Waltz framed his role as executing foreign policy vision. “I’m a vessel for the president’s vision,” he said. “From my perspective, at the end of his administration, he looks at a U.N. that is leading in driving countries toward peaceful conclusions to conflicts around the world and asking for his help. That’s a much better dynamic than the president having to do it all and saying, ‘Where is the U.N. in these conflicts?’ And so we’re looking to very much flip that on its head, and we have a plan to do it.”