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Massive leak exposes 183 million stolen email passwords from malware

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A massive online leak has exposed more than 183 million stolen email passwords gathered from years of malware infections, phishing campaigns and older data breaches. Cybersecurity experts say it is one of the largest compilations of stolen credentials ever discovered.

Security researcher Troy Hunt, who runs the website Have I Been Pwned, found the 3.5-terabyte dataset online. The credentials came from infostealer malware and credential stuffing lists. This malware secretly collects usernames, passwords and website logins from infected devices.

Researchers say the data contains both old and newly discovered credentials. Hunt confirmed that 91% of the data had appeared in previous breaches, but about 16.4 million email addresses were completely new to any known dataset.

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DISCORD CONFIRMS VENDOR BREACH EXPOSED USER IDS IN RANSOM PLOT

Employee screening data breach exposes 3.3 million records

Cyber experts uncovered a 3.5-terabyte data dump containing millions of stolen logins. (Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)

The real risk behind the password leak

The leak puts millions of users at risk. Hackers often collect stolen logins from multiple sources and combine them into large databases that circulate on dark web forums, Telegram channels and Discord servers.

If you have reused passwords across multiple sites, attackers can use this data to break into your accounts through credential stuffing. This method tests stolen username and password pairs on many different platforms.

The risk remains real for anyone using old or repeated credentials. One compromised password can unlock social media, banking and cloud accounts.

GOOGLE CONFIRMS DATA STOLEN IN BREACH BY KNOWN HACKER GROUP

Researcher Troy Hunt traced the leak to malware that secretly steals passwords from infected devices.

Researcher Troy Hunt traced the leak to malware that secretly steals passwords from infected devices. (Jens Büttner/picture alliance via Getty Images)

Google responds to the reports

Google confirmed there was no Gmail data breach. In a post on X, the company stated “reports of a Gmail security breach impacting millions of users are false. Gmail’s defenses are strong, and users remain protected.”

Google clarified that the leak came from infostealer databases that compile years of stolen credentials from across the web. These databases are often mistaken for new breaches when, in fact, they represent ongoing theft activity. Troy Hunt also confirmed the dataset originated from Synthient’s collection of infostealer logs, not from a single platform or recent attack. While no new breach occurred, experts warn that leaked credentials remain dangerous because cybercriminals reuse them for future attacks.

How to check if you were exposed

To see if your email was affected, visit Have I Been Pwned. It is the first and official source for this newly added dataset. Enter your email address to find out if your information appears in the Synthient leak.

Many password managers also include built-in breach scanners that use the same data sources. However, they may not yet include this new collection until their databases update.

If your address shows up, treat it as compromised. Change your passwords immediately and turn on stronger security features to protect your accounts.

COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY DATA BREACH HITS 870,000 PEOPLE

hacker on laptop

The 183 million exposed credentials came from malware, phishing and old data breaches. (Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)

9 steps to protect yourself now

Protecting your online life starts with consistent action. Each step below adds another layer of defense against hackers, malware and credential theft.

1) Change your passwords immediately

Start with your most important accounts, such as email and banking. Use strong, unique passwords with letters, numbers and symbols. Avoid predictable choices like names or birthdays. 

Never reuse passwords. One stolen password can unlock multiple accounts. Each login should be unique to protect your data.

A password manager makes this simple. It stores complex passwords securely and helps you create new ones. Many managers also scan for breaches to see if your current passwords have been exposed.

Next, check whether your email has been caught in a recent credential leak. Our No. 1 password manager pick includes a built-in Breach Scanner that searches trusted databases, including the newly added Synthient data from Have I Been Pwned. It helps you find out if your email or passwords have appeared in any known leaks. If you see a match, change any reused passwords right away and secure those accounts with strong, unique credentials.

Check out the best expert-reviewed password managers of 2025 at Cyberguy.com.

2) Enable two-factor authentication (2FA)

Turn on 2FA wherever possible. It adds a powerful second layer of defense that blocks intruders even if they have your password. You will receive a code by text, app or security key. That code ensures only you can log in to your accounts.

3) Use an identity theft service for continuous monitoring

Identity Theft companies can monitor personal information like your Social Security Number (SSN), phone number and email address, and alert you if it is being sold on the dark web or being used to open an account. They can also assist you in freezing your bank and credit card accounts to prevent further unauthorized use by criminals. It’s a smart way to stay one step ahead of hackers.

See my tips and best picks on how to protect yourself from identity theft at Cyberguy.com.

4) Protect your devices with strong antivirus software 

Infostealer malware hides inside fake downloads and phishing attachments. A strong antivirus software scans your devices to stop threats before they spread. Keep your antivirus updated and run frequent scans. Even one unprotected device can put your whole digital life at risk.

The best way to safeguard yourself from malicious links that install malware, potentially accessing your private information, is to have strong antivirus software installed on all your devices. This protection can also alert you to phishing emails and ransomware scams, keeping your personal information and digital assets safe.

Get my picks for the best 2025 antivirus protection winners for your Windows, Mac, Android and iOS devices at Cyberguy.com.

5) Avoid saving logins in your web browser

Browsers are convenient but risky. Infostealer malware often targets saved passwords in your web browser. 

6) Keep software updated

Updates fix security flaws that hackers exploit. Turn on automatic updates for your operating system, antivirus and apps. Staying current keeps threats out. 

7) Download only from trusted sources

Avoid unknown websites that offer free downloads. Fake apps and files often contain hidden malware. Use official app stores or verified company websites. 

8) Review your account activity often

Check your accounts regularly for unusual logins or device connections. Many platforms show a login history. If something looks off, change your password and enable 2FA immediately.

9) Consider a personal data removal service

The massive leak of 183 million credentials shows just how far your personal information can spread and how easily it can resurface years later in aggregated hacker databases. Even if your passwords were part of an old breach, data like your name, email, phone number or address may still be available through data broker sites. Personal data removal services can help reduce your exposure by scrubbing this information from hundreds of these sites.

While no service can guarantee total removal, they drastically reduce your digital footprint, making it harder for scammers to cross-reference leaked credentials with public data to impersonate or target you. These services monitor and automatically remove your personal info over time, which gives me peace of mind in today’s threat landscape.

Check out my top picks for data removal services and get a free scan to find out if your personal information is already out on the web by visiting Cyberguy.com.

Get a free scan to find out if your personal information is already out on the web: Cyberguy.com.

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Kurt’s key takeaways

This leak highlights the ongoing danger of malware and password reuse. Prevention remains the best defense. Use unique passwords, enable 2FA and stay alert to keep your data safe. Visit Have I Been Pwned today to check your email and take action. The faster you respond, the better you protect your identity.

Have you ever discovered your data in a breach? What did you do next? Let us know by writing to us at Cyberguy.com.

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Copyright 2025 CyberGuy.com.  All rights reserved.



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Mosquitoes spotted in Iceland for the first time in recorded history

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For the first time in reported history, mosquitoes have landed in Iceland.

The Nordic nation, located just south of the Arctic Circle, has been on the rise as a popular travel destination for its expansive landscape, geothermal energy and unique wildlife.

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Another perk of Icelandic travel is that mosquitoes have never inhabited the European island – until now.

The Icelandic broadcasting network RUV announced that scientists at the Icelandic Institute of Natural History have confirmed the first mosquitoes in Iceland.

Reykjavík, Iceland, is the country’s capital and its largest city, close to where the first mosquitoes were spotted. (iStock)

Three mosquitoes were spotted on the western Iceland near Reykjavik, the country’s capital and its largest city.

The insects were identified earlier this month by Björn Hjaltason, who reported the find in a Facebook group called “Insects in Iceland.”

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“At the beginning of dusk on the evening of Oct. 16, I caught sight of a strange fly on a band,” Hjaltason said, referring to a band he uses to attract insects. “I immediately suspected what was going on, and the fly was quickly collected.”

graphic of three puffins on a grassy cliff in Iceland above water next to a mosquito

The Icelandic Institute of Natural History confirmed the mosquitoes were of the species Culiseta annulata, pictured at right. (Lauren Abbondondolo; iStock)

Hjaltason sent the specimen to the Institute of Natural History, where they were confirmed as mosquitoes – specifically the species Culiseta annulata – by entomologist Matthías Alfreðsson in Iceland.

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According to the RUV report, Alfreðsson said there’s a chance the mosquitoes are “here to stay,” as this particular species is tolerant to cold weather.

The entomologist confirmed that this is the first time a mosquito has been on Icelandic soil, although scientists had predicted they would eventually arrive.

various horses in a mountainous field in iceland

Iceland is known for its expansive wildlife, from whales to wild horses. (Lauren Abbondondolo)

According to EU tourism data, Iceland’s inbound tourism saw substantial growth – from 813,215 trips in 2021 to more than 3 million in 2023. Overnight stays also rose from over 3 million to over 8 million.

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Iceland’s unique environment includes an active volcano, natural hot springs, thousands of picturesque waterfalls and glaciers – including Vatnajökull, which takes up 8% of the country’s land area.

In the colder months, Iceland is a popular location to see the Northern Lights, while spring and summer provide opportunities to see rare wildlife, such as puffins.

Simple tweaks to stop your phone battery from dying quickly every day

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You plug in your phone overnight, but by lunchtime, it’s already gasping for charge. Sound familiar? Hidden background features, sneaky settings and apps you forgot existed can quietly drain your battery faster than you think. The good news is a few quick tweaks can help your device stay powered all day, without sacrificing performance or convenience.

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1) Turn off background app refresh

Stop apps from sapping power when you’re not using them. Even when you’re not actively scrolling or tapping, many apps continue running in the background, fetching updates, refreshing data and sending notifications. It’s convenient, but it drains your battery faster than you realize.

For iPhone 

  • Go to Settings.
  • Tap General.
  • Click Background App Refresh.
  • Tap Background App Refresh again.
  • Select Off, or choose Wi-Fi to limit data use and battery drain.
  • You can also toggle off refresh for individual apps if you still want certain ones to run.

WHY WI-FI CALLING MAY BE KILLING YOUR PHONE’S BATTERY LIFE

BATTERY charger

Stop background apps from quietly draining your battery. (Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)

For Android 

Settings may vary, depending on your Android phone’s manufacturer. 

  • Open Settings.
  • Tap Battery (or Battery & device care, Power management, or similar).
  • Select Background usage limitsApp battery management, or Battery optimizationwording depends on your device.
  • Choose the apps you rarely use, then set them to Restricted or Optimized, or Put unused apps to sleep.
  • To let Android manage this automatically, turn on Adaptive Battery (found under Settings › Battery › Adaptive Battery).

Pro tip: Keep essential apps, such as messaging, navigation, or weather, active so they can update in real time. Restricting background activity for apps you don’t open often can extend battery life by several hours a day.

5 PHONE SETTINGS TO CHANGE RIGHT NOW FOR A SAFER SMARTPHONE

3 phones are plugged in with dark screens

Turn off background refresh to stop unused apps from quietly draining your battery. (Kurt Knutsson)

2) Disable Always-in Display

That sleek clock on your screen might look cool, but it’s constantly using power. Always-On Display keeps your screen partially lit, even when you’re not touching it, to show time, notifications or widgets. Over time, that adds up, especially overnight.

For iPhone (14 Pro and later)

  • Go to Settings.
  • Tap Display & Brightness.
  • Click Always On Display.
  • Toggle Off next to Always On Display to stop your phone from lighting up when locked.

For Android

Settings may vary, depending on your Android phone’s manufacturer. 

  • Open Settings.
  • Tap Lock screen (sometimes labeled “Lock screen & security,” “Lock screen & AOD,” “Display & lock screen,” etc.).
  • Look for Always On Display (AOD) (or similar, such as “Always show time & info”, “Ambient display”, “Screen always on when locked”).
  • Toggle Off to disable the AOD entirely, or choose an alternative mode (for example: “Tap to show” / “Show on tap” so the AOD only appears when you tap the screen) if available.
  • (Optional) Some devices allow scheduling of AOD or limiting it to when notifications are present. If you want more control, explore the sub-options under the AOD setting.

Turning off Always-On Display can extend standby battery life by up to 10 to 15%.

YOUR PHONE IS TRACKING YOU EVEN WHEN YOU THINK IT’S NOT

Samsung Galaxy S23 Ultra smartphone is seen in South Korea

Turn off Always-On Display to save more power each day.  (SeongJoon Cho/Bloomberg via Getty Images)

3) Limit location access

GPS is one of the biggest hidden battery drains. Apps that track your location in the background, from ride-sharing to retail, can quietly sap your phone’s power even when you’re not using them. Adjusting permissions keeps your phone secure and efficient.

For iPhone 

  • Go to Settings.
  • Tap Privacy & Security.
  • Click Location Services.
  • Tap each app individually and change Always to While Using the App or Never.
  • Now, scroll to the bottom and tap System Services.
  • Tap Significant Locations, then toggle it Off to stop your iPhone from storing detailed location and travel history. (You can also tap “Clear History” here to erase past entries.)

For Android 

Settings may vary, depending on your Android phone’s manufacturer.

  • Open Settings.
  • Tap Location (or sometimes Privacy & Security → Location).
  • Tap App permissions (or App location permissionsLocation permissions for apps).
  • Select an app, then choose the appropriate permission, such as “Allow only while using the app” (or “Allow only when in use”) or “Don’t allow” (or “Deny”).
  • On the same screen (for that app), you may see a toggle for “Use precise location”. If the app doesn’t need GPS accuracy, toggle Off to let it use only an approximate location.

Apps like Maps and Weather need access, but most don’t. Tightening this setting not only boosts battery life, it also improves your privacy by limiting background tracking.

Pro tip: Leaving essential features like Find My iPhone or Emergency Calls & SOS enabled under System Services ensures your phone can still help locate or protect you if it’s lost, even with other location options turned off.

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Limit location tracking to protect privacy and extend battery life.

Limit location tracking to protect privacy and extend battery life. (Fernando Gutierrez-Juarez/picture alliance via Getty Images)

4) Turn off Raise to Wake and Tap to Wake

Ever notice your screen lighting up when you simply pick up your phone? Those quick flashes add up. Every time your display activates — even for a second, it consumes battery power. Turning off these motion-activated features can reduce unnecessary screen wake-ups.

For iPhone

  • Go to Settings.
  • Tap Display & Brightness.
  • Turn off Raise to Wake.

For Android 

Settings may vary, depending on your Android phone’s manufacturer.

  • Open Settings.
  • Tap Display (or Lock screen & security, or Advanced features, depending on your device).
  • Look for Lift/ Raise to wakeTap to wake, or Double tap to wake (sometimes found under Gestures or Motion settings).
  • Turn off “Lift/Raise to wake” and “Tap/Double tap to wake” (or choose to disable whichever is active).
  • If you want a simpler way to wake your phone only when you intend to, rely on the power-button wake (which is the default on nearly all phones).

5) Review battery usage and spot the culprits

If your phone is dying faster than usual, the Battery Usage tool can reveal the exact cause. You’ll see which apps are using the most power, both on screen and in the background, so you can take action.

For iPhone

  • Go to Settings.
  • Tap Battery.
  • Scroll to view the battery usage graph and list of apps and system processes that are using power.
  • Look for any highlighted items (indicating unusually high usage).
  • Tap an app or process to view more details about its usage and background activity.
  • If you notice an app draining power in the background on an ongoing basis, consider limiting its background activity or uninstalling it if it’s not needed.

For Android 

Settings may vary, depending on your Android phone’s manufacturer.

  • Open Settings.
  • Tap Battery (or Battery & device carePower & battery, depending on your device).
  • Tap Battery usage or Battery usage by app (or similar).
  • Look through the list of apps and sort or filter by App usage or Screen time, if available, to identify top battery consumers.
  • Tap a high-drain app, then choose something like Restrict background usageOptimize, or Disallow background activity (depending on the options your phone offers).

Common battery-draining culprits include social media apps, streaming apps, location-based apps and apps with heavy background update behavior. Reviewing this every few weeks can help catch new drains early. 

Bonus: Check your battery health

If your phone still drains quickly after these fixes, your battery might be aging. Both iPhones and Android devices offer built-in diagnostics to check battery health and capacity.

For iPhone

  • Go to Settings.
  • Tap Battery.
  • Tap Battery Health & Charging (on some older versions, it may simply be “Battery Health”).
  • On the Battery Health screen, look at the Maximum Capacity percentage. This tells you how the battery’s current capacity compares to when it was new.
  • If the percentage is well below ~80%, it may be a good time to replace the battery to restore performance and capacity. (Apple notes that batteries are designed to retain around 80 % of their original capacity at 500 full charge cycles under ideal conditions.)

For Android

Settings may vary, depending on your Android phone’s manufacturer.

  • Go to Settings.
  • Tap Battery (or “Battery & device care,” “Power & battery,” depending on your phone).
  • Look for an option called Battery healthBattery capacityBattery status or Battery Information. Note: this may not appear on all phones.
  • If the built-in health indicator isn’t available, you can open the hidden test menu by dialing *#*#4636#*#* in the Phone app. If “Battery information” appears, you may see stats such as health, capacity, or cycle count.
  • If your battery health or capacity is shown as “Reduced” or significantly lower than expected, consider replacing the battery for better performance and longevity.

Replacing an aging battery can dramatically improve performance and lifespan, often more than any software tweak.

Take my quiz: How safe is your online security?

Think your devices and data are truly protected? Take this quick quiz to see where your digital habits stand. From passwords to Wi-Fi settings, you’ll get a personalized breakdown of what you’re doing right and what needs improvement. Take my Quiz here: Cyberguy.com

Kurt’s key takeaways

With a few quick tweaks, your phone can finally keep up with you all day. Adjusting settings, limiting background activity and checking battery health really do make a difference. You’ll spend less time stressing about a low battery and more time actually using your phone. Stay proactive, and your device will stay powered when you need it most.

Got a tip you’d like to share, and/or what other everyday tech challenges would you like help solving? Let us know by writing to us at Cyberguy.com.

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Copyright 2025 CyberGuy.com.  All rights reserved.



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Rep. Randy Fine says he’ll propose bill to block all welfare for noncitizens

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Republican Rep. Randy Fine of Florida says he will introduce legislation prohibit welfare for noncitizens.

“I am going to introduce a bill to ban all non-citizens from any form of welfare. No Food Stamps. No Section 8 housing. No Medicaid. No Cash Assistance. Not one penny. Not one. If you want free stuff, go home,” he wrote in a post on X.

While U.S. citizenship is a constitutional requirement to serve in Congress, Fine recently introduced a separate bill that would prohibit individuals with dual or foreign citizenship from being elected to federal office. 

HOUSE REPUBLICAN SAYS PEOPLE CELEBRATING CHARLIE KIRK’S DEATH ‘MUST BE THROWN OUT OF CIVIL SOCIETY’

Rep. Randy Fine, R-Fla., leaves the U.S. Capitol after the last votes of the week on Thursday, Sept. 4, 2025 (Tom Williams/CQ-Roll Call, Inc via Getty Images)

“No person, without regard to whether that person is a United States national, may be elected to the office of Representative or Senator if that person is a national of any country other than the United States,” the measure reads.

“In a globalized world, dual citizenship is more common than ever, and while that’s fine for private citizens, it’s not acceptable for lawmakers entrusted with America’s national interests,” Fine noted.

REPUBLICAN LABELS MAMDANI AS ‘LITTLE MORE THAN A MUSLIM TERRORIST,’ ADVOCATES YANKING CITIZENSHIP, DEPORTATION

U.S. Capitol dome

The dome of the U.S. Capitol is seen at dusk in Washington, D.C. on Nov. 13, 2023 (MANDEL NGAN/AFP via Getty Images)

Fine, who previously served in the Florida state legislature, was elected to the U.S. House earlier this year after winning a special election.

Then-President-elect Donald Trump had backed Fine in November, writing on Truth Social, “Should he decide to enter this Race, Randy Fine has my Complete and Total Endorsement. RUN, RANDY, RUN!”

‘SPEAK ENGLISH, PERIOD’: GOP BILL AXES INTERPRETER LOOPHOLE IN CITIZENSHIP EXAM

President Donald Trump

U.S. President Donald Trump speaks during a meeting with business leaders at the U.S. Ambassador’s Residence on Oct. 28, 2025 in Tokyo, Japan (Andrew Harnik/Getty Images)

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More recently, Trump wrote on Truth Social that Fine “is doing a fantastic job representing Florida’s 6th Congressional District” and reaffirmed his “Complete and Total Endorsement.”

Medieval halls unearthed at Oxford University reveal ancient student life

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Scientists recently unearthed the remains of multiple academic halls at Oxford University — revealing new insights into the lives of students in the Middle Ages.

Archaeologists have been excavating the grounds of Hertford College, a constituent college of Oxford University, since 2024, as part of construction work for a new library.

The finds were showcased during an open day at the college in September. During the excavation, archaeologists uncovered the remains of the back parts of three medieval halls: Hart Hall, Black Hall and Catte Hall. 

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The halls all predated the 1874 refounding of Hertford College. Since Hart Hall was created in the 1280s, the excavation yielded medieval finds. Officials said the discoveries spanned the time of the Norman Conquest in 1066 up to the 19th century.

Ancient book clasps — used to keep manuscript tomes shut — were uncovered at the site, along with styli, the medieval equivalents of pens and pencils.

Archaeologists at Oxford University uncovered the remains of three medieval academic halls beneath Hertford College during library construction. (Hertford College via Facebook)

Rubbish pits also contained various food waste, including animal bones and oyster shells. 

Interestingly, researchers determined that the fish remains were imported from London’s River Thames, some 50 miles away.

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Excavators also found remnants of medieval trade, including coins, trade tokens and even personal effects like combs and clothing buckles. 

Clay pipes and drinking vessels were also found, along with unusual wooden bowling balls, used for early forms of lawn games.

Split image of window view, excavators on scene

Construction of a new library led to a trove of historical artifacts spanning nearly a millennium. (Hertford College via Facebook)

But the star find was a perfectly preserved reading stone. 

The artifact, believed to be made of either rock crystal or glass, was used to help scholars magnify the words of medieval manuscripts.

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Ben Ford, senior project manager at Oxford Archaeology, called the reading stone “an exceptional find.”

He said it’s “not only because it is so intact but because, unlike many archaeological finds, you can still use it for the purpose for which it was made.”

Split image of Hertford College, reading glass

Made of rock crystal or glass, the reading stone found at Hertford College was once used to magnify words in handwritten manuscripts. (Chris Ratcliffe/Bloomberg via Getty Images; Hertford College via Facebook)

“It seems very fitting that the construction of the new library has revealed such interesting evidence of historic book-making activities.”

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As a country rich with history, the United Kingdom has yielded many significant historical finds in 2025.

Split image of visitors looking at artifacts, archaeologist working

The medieval finds were unveiled to the public in September during an open day at Hertford College. (Hertford College via Facebook)

In Scotland, archaeologists found evidence of a prehistoric village at a future golf course earlier this year.

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In the Cotswolds — just west of Oxford – archaeologists recently uncovered an “extensive” Roman settlement, thanks to a metal detectorist who found cavalry swords in the same location.

Pakistan threatens to ‘obliterate’ Taliban after failed peace negotiations

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Pakistan’s defense minister on Wednesday threatened to “obliterate” the Taliban, which controls neighboring Afghanistan, after negotiations toward lasting peace between the two sides failed.

Peace talks wrapped up in Istanbul, Turkey, without a “workable solution,” according to Pakistan Information Minister Attaullah Tarar, which comes after deadly clashes this month. Dozens were killed along the border between Pakistan and Afghanistan in the worst violence in the area since the Taliban took control of Kabul in 2021.

Negotiations ended with a disagreement over terror groups allegedly using Afghanistan as a base to attack security forces along Pakistan’s border.

“Pakistan does not require to employ even a fraction of its full arsenal to completely obliterate the Taliban regime and push them back to the caves for hiding,” Pakistan Defense Minister Khawaja Asif said on X.

PAKISTAN AND TALIBAN AGREE TO 48-HOUR CEASEFIRE AFTER RENEWED FIGHTING KILLS DOZENS

An Afghan Taliban fighter sits on a tank near the Afghanistan-Pakistan border in Spin Boldak, Kandahar Province, following exchanges of fire between Pakistani and Afghan forces in Afghanistan on October 15, 2025. (Reuters)

The two countries agreed to a ceasefire brokered in Doha, Qatar, on October 19, but they could not find common ground in a second round of talks mediated by Turkey and Qatar in Istanbul, according to Reuters.

Both countries blamed the other for the talks falling apart.

“The Afghan side kept deviating from the core issue … on which the dialogue process was initiated,” Pakistan’s information minister said on Wednesday, accusing the Taliban of engaging in deflection, ruses and playing a “blame game.”

“The dialogue thus failed to bring about any workable solution,” he said.

TRUMP THREATENS HAMAS IF GAZA CEASEFIRE COLLAPSES AS JD VANCE TO VISIT ISRAEL

Taliban security personnel walk past a damaged car

Taliban security personnel walk past a damaged car in the Spin Boldak district of Kandahar province on October 16, 2025, a day after the cross-border clashes between Afghanistan and Pakistan. (Getty Images)

A Pakistani security source told Reuters that the Taliban had been unwilling to agree to reining in the Pakistani Taliban, a separate terror group that Pakistan says operates without consequences from inside Afghanistan.

An Afghan source familiar with the talks told the outlet that negotiations ended after “tense exchanges” on the matter, noting that Afghanistan claimed it had no control over the Pakistani Taliban.

The Pakistani Taliban launched attacks against the Pakistani military in recent weeks.

The clashes began earlier this month after Pakistani air strikes targeted the head of the Pakistani Taliban in Kabul and other locations.

A Taliban security personnel stands guard

A Taliban security personnel stands guard along a road near the Ghulam Khan zero-point border crossing between Afghanistan and Pakistan in Gurbuz district in the southeast of Khost province on October 20, 2025. (Getty Images)

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The Taliban retaliated with attacks on Pakistani military posts along the length of the 1,600-mile border that remains closed.

Pakistan’s defense minister said on Saturday that he believed Afghanistan sought peace but that the failure to reach an agreement in Istanbul would mean “open war.”

And despite a ceasefire between Pakistan and the Taliban, clashes over the weekend resulted in the killings of five Pakistani soldiers and 25 Pakistani Taliban members near the border with Afghanistan.

Reuters contributed to this report.

Sweden fisher finds nearly 20,000 medieval coins in ancient treasure hoard

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A lucky individual in Sweden has discovered a cauldron filled with medieval rings, pendants and several thousand coins — all remarkably well-preserved.

In a translated statement from the County Administrative Board of Stockholm in mid-September, officials said the discovery was made in Stockholm County, which is home to 26 municipalities. 

Authorities described the finder as a “private individual” who was digging for worms to use as fishing bait at the time.

TREASURE TROVE OF PRICELESS CELTIC GOLD AND SILVER COINS UNEARTHED AT ‘SECRET’ EUROPEAN SITE

The cauldron was found near the discoverer’s summer cottage — but officials are keeping the location under wraps until the investigation is complete.

“The finder reported the discovery to the County Administrative Board, and archaeologists are now investigating the site and examining the coins, beads, rings and pendants that make up the hoard,” the statement said.

Archaeologists in Sweden are examining thousands of coins and medieval jewelry discovered inside a buried copper cauldron. (Richard Grönwall/Uppdrag arkeologi; Länsstyrelsen Stockholm)

Images released by officials show a collection of ancient coins and ornate jewelry displayed in a pile. 

Authorities described the discovery as an “unusually large and well-preserved silver hoard,” dating back to the early Middle Ages.

The cache weighs six kilograms, or nearly 13.25 pounds, and consists of several thousand coins — possibly as many as 20,000.

TREASURE TROVE OF GOLD COINS, ANCIENT JEWELRY UNEARTHED IN CHRISTIAN CITY NEAR SEA OF GALILEE

Sofia Andersson, an antiquarian at the County Administrative Board of Stockholm, called the cache “one of the largest silver hoards from the early Middle Ages ever found in Sweden.”

She added, “We don’t yet know exactly how many coins there are, but I believe it could be up to 20,000.”

Display of various coins, pendants, medieval jewelry

The treasure find in Stockholm County includes thousands of coins, rings and pendants from the early Middle Ages. (Richard Grönwall/Uppdrag arkeologi; Länsstyrelsen Stockholm)

“Most of the objects are well-preserved, though unfortunately the copper cauldron that contained them is not.”

Not only are the coins ancient, but several of them are extremely rare. 

One 12th-century coin bears an inscription referencing King Knut Eriksson, while another coin from the island of Gotland depicts a church.

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Interestingly, one of the coins features the image of a bishop — which officials highlighted as one of the most extraordinary pieces.

“During the Middle Ages, so-called bishop’s coins were minted in parts of Europe — coins produced on behalf of a bishop,” the statement said. “The hoard contains several such coins depicting a bishop holding a crozier in his right hand.”

The board “will also report the find to the Swedish National Heritage Board, which will decide whether the state will redeem the treasure — that is, compensate the finder.”

Archaeologists are now working to document and study all the coins in the hoard.

The release added, “The County Administrative Board will also report the find to the Swedish National Heritage Board, which will decide whether the state will redeem the treasure — that is, compensate the finder.”

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Andersson commended the person who found the hoard, noting that exchanging such discoveries for government payment is the law in Sweden.

Split image of two coins from early Middle Ages

The copper cauldron containing the treasure was badly corroded, though the coins and jewelry inside remained intact. (Richard Grönwall/Uppdrag arkeologi; Länsstyrelsen Stockholm)

“The finder did exactly the right thing by contacting us at the County Administrative Board,” the official said.

“According to the Cultural Environment Act, anyone who finds an ancient object made of silver or a hoard find is required to offer it to the state for redemption in exchange for payment.”

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The Swedish hoard is one of many exceptional coin caches found in Northern Europe in recent years.

Display of coin hoard

“According to the Cultural Environment Act, anyone who finds an ancient object made of silver or a hoard find is required to offer it to the state for redemption in exchange for payment,” officials said. (Richard Grönwall/Uppdrag arkeologi; Länsstyrelsen Stockholm)

In 2023, a plumber in the United Kingdom found a cache of ancient coins in a field and auctioned them off in 2025.

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A British family uncovered a trove of Tudor-era coins in their backyard in 2020, which is being auctioned off in Zurich, Switzerland, in November.

Kodiak autonomous truck system ties top safety score with human fleets

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A new safety evaluation shows the Kodiak Driver, an autonomous system from Kodiak AI, tied for the top safety score among more than 1,000 commercial fleets run by human drivers. The evaluation came from Nauto, Inc., creator of the Visually Enhanced Risk Assessment, or VERA Score. This system uses AI to measure fleet safety on a scale of 1 to 100.

The Kodiak Driver earned a remarkable score of 98. That result placed it beside the safest human fleets in Nauto’s global network. The findings sparked discussion across the trucking industry and raised new questions about the role of automation in freight transport.

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WILL AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS REPLACE DRIVERS BY 2027?

A Kodiak autonomous semi-truck equipped with AI technology drives along a highway under clear skies.

The Kodiak Driver, an autonomous trucking system powered by AI, earned a top VERA Score of 98 in a new safety evaluation. (Kodiak)

Kodiak Driver’s autonomous truck safety evaluation results

Kodiak’s VERA Score of 98 matched the highest rating among all fleets evaluated. Fleets with Nauto’s safety technology average a score of 78, while those without the technology average only 63.

The Kodiak Driver achieved perfect scores of 100 in inattentive driving, high-risk driving and traffic violations. Its lowest score, 95, came in aggressive driving. The VERA Score combines over 20 vision-based AI variables into one clear safety rating.

Nauto found that every ten-point increase in VERA Score cuts collision risk by about 21 percent. A near-perfect score like Kodiak’s represents a strong improvement over typical human performance on the road.

The strong results didn’t come as a surprise to Kodiak’s leadership. Don Burnette, founder and CEO of Kodiak, told CyberGuy: “Achieving the top safety score among more than 1,000 commercial fleets in Nauto’s Visually Enhanced Risk Assessment (VERA Score®) proprietary safety benchmark is a testament to the Kodiak’s focus on safety. Safety is at the foundation of everything Kodiak builds. Our core value is ‘safety first and always.’ We believe independent safety evaluations like Nauto’s help to validate what we already know: the Kodiak Driver is already among the safest drivers on American highways. They also help to establish and build public awareness around how safe our technology truly is.”

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The growing impact of AI on truck driving safety

Nauto equipped the trucks with advanced monitoring and hazard detection systems. These tools track both the driving environment and vehicle behavior in real time. Removing human factors such as distraction, fatigue and delayed reaction directly improves safety.

Burnette said in a company statement that the system “is never drowsy, never drunk, and always paying attention.” That constant awareness allows the Kodiak Driver to operate defensively and predictably, two traits linked to safe driving.

The VERA Score also gives fleets a consistent way to measure safety. Companies can now shift from reacting to crashes to preventing them.

Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration data support the trend. U.S. commercial truck crashes dropped from more than 124,000 in 2024 to roughly 104,000 this year. Fewer crashes mean fewer fatalities and safer highways overall.

A red Kodiak self-driving semi-truck drives on a highway under a blue sky near an exit sign.

Kodiak’s self-driving trucks combine AI vision and real-time data to reduce risky behavior and improve on-road performance. (Kodiak)

THE ROAD TO PROSPERITY WILL BE PAVED BY AUTONOMOUS TRUCKING

Concerns about autonomous truck safety

Not everyone is ready to hand over the wheel to artificial intelligence. Some industry experts point out that while systems like the Kodiak Driver perform well in controlled evaluations, real-world roads can still pose unpredictable challenges. Weather, human drivers and mechanical issues remain complex variables for autonomous systems to manage.

Others worry about the impact on jobs. As AI takes on more driving responsibilities, professional drivers wonder what the shift will mean for employment and pay across the trucking industry.

Safety advocates also call for clearer regulations and public transparency.

Even supporters of the technology agree that continued oversight, testing and gradual rollout are essential. Progress is promising, but trust takes time.

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What this means for you

If you work in logistics, fleet management or transportation tech, this news hits close to home. The Kodiak Driver’s near-perfect score proves that autonomous systems aren’t just catching up to human drivers; they’re starting to edge ahead in safety.

Businesses could see big gains. AI-powered safety tools help cut liability, lower costs and keep fleets running smoothly. The technology doesn’t need rest breaks or reminders to stay focused, which makes every mile more efficient.

Regulators are also paying attention. Verified data like this builds trust and clears the way for safer, wider use of autonomous trucks. It’s proof that technology can deliver real-world safety, not just promise it.

Drivers on everyday roads benefit too. Fewer crashes mean safer highways and more reliable deliveries. When trucks drive smarter, everyone shares the reward. Human drivers aren’t going anywhere soon, but AI is quickly becoming their most reliable partner. It helps prevent fatigue, distraction and those risky split-second decisions that lead to trouble.

A semi truck on a road

AI-driven fleets are proving that technology and human expertise can work together to make highways safer for everyone. (PlusAI)

TESLA’S SELF-DRIVING CARS UNDER FIRE AGAIN

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Kurt’s key takeaways

This study marks a major step in redefining what safe driving means. An autonomous system equaling the best human fleets signals that automation is moving from theory to reality. Still, the shift raises questions. How soon will public trust catch up with technology? Can regulations evolve fast enough to support widespread adoption? Will drivers adapt to sharing the road with machines that never tire or lose focus? What remains certain is that safety innovation is transforming transportation. Autonomous systems like the Kodiak Driver are proving that technology and safety can move forward together.

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So here’s something to think about: If AI-driven trucks already match the safest human fleets, are we ready to let them take the wheel on our highways? Let us know by writing to us at Cyberguy.com.

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401(k) catch-up tax changes in 2026 create new scammer opportunities

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If you’re over 50 and maxing out your 401(k), there’s a big change coming in 2026 that could affect how much tax you pay on your “catch-up contributions.” While it’s mostly about taxes and retirement planning, there’s an unexpected side effect: scammers are circling. Every time your financial habits or personal data become public, it’s a chance for fraudsters to try to exploit you. Here’s what’s changing, why it matters, and how to protect yourself before the scammers come knocking.

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What’s changing with 401(k) catch-up contributions

REMOVE YOUR DATA TO PROTECT YOUR RETIREMENT FROM SCAMMERS

Right now, if you’re over 50, you can make extra contributions to your 401(k) on top of the standard annual limit ($23,500 in 2025). These “catch-up” contributions are typically tax-deferred, meaning the money comes out of your paycheck before tax and grows tax-free until retirement.

But starting in 2026, for anyone earning more than $145,000 in the previous year, these catch-up contributions will no longer be tax-deferred. Instead, they’ll become like the Roth 401(k), meaning you pay taxes on the money now, but it grows tax-free and can be withdrawn tax-free in retirement.

That sounds simple, but it creates a ripple effect:

  • High earners will see less take-home pay now.
  • Tax planning gets trickier, and some people may consider restructuring their accounts or investment strategies.
  • And, most importantly for CyberGuy readers: these changes create new opportunities for scammers.
Elderly man using his phone.

Big 401(k) changes in 2026 could leave retirees exposed to new scam risks. (Cyberguy.com)

Why the new rules could attract scammers

FBI WARNS SENIORS ABOUT BILLION-DOLLAR SCAM DRAINING RETIREMENT FUNDS, EXPERT SAYS AI DRIVING IT

Scammers constantly look for financially active retirees. When rules like this change, fraudsters send out emails, calls, or letters pretending to be financial advisors, IRS agents, or plan administrators. Their goal? To trick you into giving away account numbers, Social Security details, or direct-deposit information.

Some common scam tactics to watch for:

  • Fake “plan update” emails claiming you need to verify your 401(k) contributions due to the law change.
  • Roth conversion scam calls claiming you can “avoid extra taxes” by transferring your account through a third-party “advisor.”
  • Urgency and fear tactics, such as “Act now, or lose your retirement benefits!”

Even savvy retirees can be caught off guard, especially when the message sounds official and references real tax law changes.

How to protect yourself from 401(k) scams and data theft

NATIONAL PROGRAM HELPS SENIORS SPOT SCAMS AS LOSSES SURGE

With new 401(k) rule changes taking effect, scammers are using the confusion to trick retirees and workers alike. Follow these steps to stay alert, safeguard your savings, and protect your personal data from being stolen or misused.

1) Know the legitimate changes

Start by understanding Secure 2.0 and how catch-up contributions will be taxed. Reliable sources include your plan administrator, the IRS website, or a licensed tax advisor. Staying informed helps you spot fake claims before they cause harm.

2) Use a personal data removal service

For retirees, this extra layer of protection keeps sensitive information out of reach from scammers who exploit tax changes, Roth conversions, and retirement updates. While you can manually opt out of data brokers and track your information, that process takes time and effort. A personal data removal service automates the task by contacting over 420 data brokers on your behalf. It also reissues removal requests if your data reappears and shows you a dashboard of confirmed removals.

While no service can guarantee the complete removal of your data from the internet, a data removal service is really a smart choice. They aren’t cheap, and neither is your privacy. These services do all the work for you by actively monitoring and systematically erasing your personal information from hundreds of websites. It’s what gives me peace of mind and has proven to be the most effective way to erase your personal data from the internet. By limiting the information available, you reduce the risk of scammers cross-referencing data from breaches with information they might find on the dark web, making it harder for them to target you.

Check out my top picks for data removal services and get a free scan to find out if your personal information is already out on the web by visiting Cyberguy.com

Scam written on a tablet surrounded by cash

Scammers are already targeting retirees with fake “account update” alerts. (Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)

HOW TO SECURE YOUR 401(K) PLAN FROM IDENTITY FRAUD

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3) Verify every call and email, plus use antivirus software

If you get a call or email about your 401(k), don’t assume it’s real. Hang up or delete it, then contact your plan administrator directly using official contact details. Avoid clicking links or downloading attachments from unknown messages.

The best way to safeguard yourself from malicious links that install malware, potentially accessing your private information, is to have strong antivirus software installed on all your devices. This protection can also alert you to phishing emails and ransomware scams, keeping your personal information and digital assets safe.

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4) Monitor your credit and accounts

Cybercriminals often use personal information from earlier data leaks or data brokers. Watch your credit reports and account activity closely. Early detection can stop suspicious transactions before they escalate.

HOW SCAMMERS EXPLOIT YOUR DATA FOR ‘PRE-APPROVED’ RETIREMENT SCAMS

5) Set up alerts and freezes if necessary

Ask your bank and retirement plan to enable transaction alerts. You can also temporarily freeze your credit to prevent anyone from opening new accounts in your name. This is especially useful during times of financial change.

6) Educate friends and family

Scammers often target retirees and their relatives who help manage finances. Remind your loved ones never to share account details over the phone or email. Protecting everyone in your household keeps scammers from finding weak links.

Man reviews inheritance documents

Stay safe by confirming any 401(k) changes directly with your plan provider. (uchar/Getty Images)

Kurt’s key takeaways

As 2026 approaches, the new 401(k) rule changes will reshape how millions of Americans manage their retirement savings. Staying informed, cautious, and proactive can protect your financial future. Scammers thrive on confusion, but by verifying information, monitoring your accounts, and removing your personal data from risky sites, you can stay one step ahead. Remember, the more control you take over your privacy, the harder it becomes for criminals to exploit it.

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Have you taken steps to see where your personal data is exposed, and what did you find most surprising when you checked? Let us know by writing to us at Cyberguy.com

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Capodagli Property Company Names Brian J. Pfistner, CCIM, as Chief Executive Officer

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Capodagli Property Company Names Brian J. Pfistner, CCIM, as Chief Executive Officer 53

Founded by George M. Capodagli in 1970, CPC is known for revitalizing overlooked corridors and delivering high-quality, attainable multifamily communities.

Linden, New Jersey, October 28, 2025, Capodagli Property Company (“CPC”) today announced that Brian J. Pfistner, CCIM has been promoted to Chief Executive Officer, overseeing the company’s fully integrated development, construction, and property-management platform, including its affiliate Meridia Living. Pfistner’s mandate is clear: double the company’s size over the next five years by accelerating approvals, executing with precision in the field, and elevating the resident experience across the portfolio.

Founded by George M. Capodagli in 1970, CPC is known for revitalizing overlooked corridors and delivering high-quality, attainable multifamily communities. The company’s vertically integrated approach—site selection and entitlements through construction, lease-up, and long-term operations—has enabled CPC to move quickly while maintaining standards for quality, accountability, and service.

“Brian is the right leader for CPC’s next chapter,” said George M. Capodagli, Founder of CPC. “He pairs rigorous operating discipline with a deep commitment to people—residents, partners, and our team. Under his leadership, we will scale responsibly while staying true to our promise of delivering communities that foster belonging.”

As CEO, he will lead a multi-year growth program targeting more than 5,000 additional apartments, guided by streamlined approvals, disciplined execution, and data-informed operations. The plan emphasizes smart capital allocation, strong partner relationships, and a consistent resident-first experience across the portfolio.

“We’ll grow with precision and purpose,” said Brian J. Pfistner, CCIM. “Our focus is simple: protect timelines, deliver on budget, and continuously improve the Meridia resident experience. CPC’s reputation was built on promises made, promises kept—and that will remain our north star as we scale.”

About Capodagli Property Company:

Capodagli Property Company is a premier real estate development, construction, and property management firm specializing in multi-family and mixed-use real estate projects. Founded in 1970, they are recognized for their ability to envision thriving communities on underutilized assets, playing a major role in redeveloping these communities.

Capodagli Property Company develops, owns, and manages over 6,000 rental apartments with over 4,000 units in the pipeline. They are proud of their reputation for building and managing exceptional residential communities under the brand name “Meridia Living.” Meridia Living strives to ensure all the properties they manage are well maintained while instilling a sense of belonging towards their residents.

For more information on Capodagli Property Company and Meridia Living, visit www.capodagli.com

Media Contact:

Capodagli Property
Attn: Media Relations 201 South Wood Ave.
Linden, NJ 07036
973-694-3000
marketing@meridialiving.com

meridia1
Capodagli Property Company Names Brian J. Pfistner, CCIM, as Chief Executive Officer 54