2.2 C
New York
Thursday, February 12, 2026
Home Blog Page 606

5 women’s health tips to prevent and detect strokes, according to cardiologists

0

One in five women between ages 55 and 75 will experience a stroke in their lifetime, according to the American Heart Association.

There are two main types of strokes.

With an ischemic stroke, a blockage prevents blood from flowing properly to the brain. With a hemorrhagic stroke, a blood vessel bursts in the brain and causes bleeding, which damages brain cells.

While some risk factors such as age, race and family history can’t be changed, others can be mitigated through healthy lifestyle choices.

DOG ALERTS FAMILY, SAVES TEXAS TEENAGER FROM LIFE-THREATENING STROKE: ‘KEEPING GUARD’

Parag Shah, M.D., a physical medicine and rehabilitation specialist who practices at Brooks Rehabilitation in Jacksonville, Florida, shared some specific tips about how women can reduce their risk.

Here are five tips.

Parag Shah, M.D., who practices at Brooks Rehabilitation in Jacksonville, Florida, shared specific tips about how women can reduce their risk of stroke. (Dr. Parag Shah)

1. Avoid air pollution 

Research has shown that air pollution tends to impact women more than men in terms of inflammation, infection and heart disease.

CDC WARNS OF EXTREME HEAT DANGERS AMID ‘RECORD-BREAKING HIGH TEMPERATURES’

“According to a recent review, elevated levels of ambient air pollution — even just short-term exposure — can increase the likelihood of strokes,” said Shah, who specializes in stroke rehabilitation.

“Health experts recommend checking the air quality in your area and, on high-pollution days, limiting time outside, turning on exhaust fans in kitchens and bathrooms, and using an air purifier in the home,” he also said.

2. Embrace the Mediterranean diet 

The Mediterranean diet — a plant-based nutrition plan that mimics the regional cuisines of the countries along the Mediterranean Sea, such as Italy and Greece — can reduce the health risks associated with strokes, according to Shah.

“Current research on preventing strokes is exploring an array of lifestyle factors,” he told Fox News Digital. 

Stroke prevention split

While some risk factors — such as age, race and family history — can’t be changed, others can be mitigated through healthy lifestyle choices. (iStock)

“This includes the Mediterranean diet, which highlights the consumption of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts, olive oil and foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids like fatty fish, walnuts and flaxseed.” 

MEDITERRANEAN, MIND DIETS SHOWN TO REDUCE SIGNS OF ALZHEIMER’S IN THE BRAIN, STUDY FINDS

3. Practice tai chi and yoga 

Practicing exercises that promote heart health and lessen stress can help reduce the possibility of stroke, Shah suggested. 

People doing yoga

Practicing exercises that promote heart health and reduce stress can help reduce the possibility of stroke, a doctor said. (iStock)

“Participating in physical activities like yoga, tai chi and strength training, while also giving importance to mindfulness techniques such as meditation and deep breathing exercises, could provide additional advantages in lowering the risk of strokes,” he told Fox News Digital.

4. Know the less common signs of stroke

Sudden confusion, difficulty understanding, slurred speech, double vision, and numbness or weakness, especially on one side of the body, are often overlooked signs of strokes, Shah warned.

TIAS AND MINI-STROKE RISKS: CARDIOLOGIST SHARES WARNING SIGNS AND PREVENTION TIPS

“Recognizing these signs is crucial, because quick identification and immediate medical attention greatly enhance the chances of recovery for stroke patients,” he said.

5. Understand the hidden causes 

Beyond the more obvious “textbook” stroke symptoms, there are some warning signs that tend to be overlooked until it’s too late.

“Factors like pregnancy, giving birth and hormonal changes such as menopause can heighten the likelihood of having a stroke,” Shah told Fox News Digital. 

Woman holding pills

The use of oral contraceptives and hormone therapy can also raise the risk of stroke, doctors advised. (iStock)

The use of oral contraceptives and hormone therapy can also raise this risk, the doctor added, as can hidden biological factors that make women more susceptible. 

“Scheduling regular health check-ups and staying knowledgeable about stroke symptoms and prevention methods are essential for maintaining good health,” Shah said.

In addition, know ‘Life’s Essential 8’

“Preventing most strokes is similar to the prevention of heart attacks,” Dr. Laxmi Mehta, a cardiologist and director of preventative cardiology and women’s cardiovascular health at The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, told Fox News Digital.

HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE A CONCERN WORLDWIDE, LEADING TO DEATH, STROKE, HEART ATTACK: HOW TO STOP A ‘SILENT KILLER’

In her practice, Mehta typically recommends following the American Heart Association’s Life’s Essential 8, which provides steps to improve or maintain cardiovascular health.  

These include four healthy behaviors and four health factors, as listed below.

Life's essential 8

“Life’s Essential 8” consists of four healthy behaviors and four health factors. (iStock/American Heart Association)

1. Quit tobacco. Avoid cigarettes, vaping and other nicotine products, which have been proven to increase the risk of strokes and heart attacks.

2. Eat better. Following a healthy eating pattern that includes plenty of fresh fruits and veggies, whole grains, lean protein, nuts and seeds can reduce stroke risk.

3. Be more active. Experts recommend participating in 150 minutes of moderate intensity or 75 minutes of vigorous physical activity weekly.

CLICK HERE TO SIGN UP FOR OUR HEALTH NEWSLETTER

4. Get healthy sleep. Adults should aim for seven to nine hours of sleep per night to reduce stroke risk, according to experts.

5. Manage blood pressure. A “normal” blood pressure is defined as a systolic pressure of less than 120 and a diastolic pressure of less than 80, according to the National Institutes of Health.

Healthy eating

Following a healthy eating pattern that includes plenty of fresh fruits and veggies, whole grains, lean protein, nuts and seeds can reduce stroke risk. (iStock)

6. Manage cholesterol. High cholesterol levels have a proven link to stroke risk. A healthy range for LDL (“bad”) cholesterol is 100 mg/dL or lower, as published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

CLICK HERE TO GET THE FOX NEWS APP

7. Manage blood sugar. Excessive levels of glucose in the blood can increase the risk of fatty deposits or clots, which are a factor in strokes.

8. Achieve and maintain a healthy weight. Being overweight or obese is one of the biggest risk factors and is linked to nearly one in five strokes, according to the World Stroke Organization.

For more Health articles, visit www.foxnews.com/health.

Some patients who see female doctors could live longer, study suggests: ‘Higher empathy’

0

Patients who are treated by a female physician could live longer and have a reduced risk of hospitalization, new research has found.

These benefits were seen more in female patients compared to males, according to the study, which was published in the peer-reviewed journal Annals of Internal Medicine.

“Among older adults hospitalized for a medical condition, mortality and readmission rates were lower for patients treated by female physicians than those cared for by male physicians — and the benefit of receiving treatment from female physicians was greater for female patients than for male patients,” lead study author Dr. Yusuke Tsugawa, associate professor-in-residence of medicine in the division of general internal medicine at the David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, told Fox News Digital.

PREGNANCY SPEEDS UP AGING PROCESS FOR YOUNG WOMEN, SAYS STUDY: ‘REMARKABLE FINDING’

The study included 700,000 Medicare beneficiaries 65 years of age and older who had been hospitalized between 2016 and 2019. 

The mortality rate was 8.15% for female patients treated by female physicians — compared to 8.38% for those treated by male physicians, according to a press release from UCLA Health.

Patients who are treated by a female physician could live longer and have a reduced risk of hospitalization, new research found. (iStock)

Dr. Shana Johnson, a physical medicine and rehabilitation physician in Scottsdale, Arizona, who was not involved in the research, noted that the findings are “clinically significant,” as the difference translates to an additional 1,053 female patient deaths.

Male patients also had lower mortality rates when treated by female physicians, but the difference was smaller.

Why the difference?

Dr. Marc Siegel, clinical professor of medicine at NYU Langone Medical Center and a Fox News medical contributor, was not involved in the study but called the findings “fascinating.”

“Women tend to have a higher empathy quotient, which can impact patient care and diagnosis and treatment directly,” he told Fox News Digital. 

“There has been a patriarchy in medicine for a long time, and there still may be some residual discounting of women’s health issues or [doctors] seeing them as emotionally based,” Siegel added.

ASK A DOC: ‘HOW CAN I GET RID OF A COLD SORE AS QUICKLY AS POSSIBLE?’

There is a “growing awareness” that doctors are more sensitive to health issues when they can relate directly to their patients, the doctor noted.

“This applies to screening, diagnosis and treatment,” he said. 

Female doctor with male patient

“Women tend to have a higher empathy quotient, which can impact patient care and diagnosis and treatment directly,” one doctor old Fox News Digital.  (iStock)

The findings were not surprising to the researchers, they said.

“Previous studies have shown that female patients treated by a female physician (versus female patients treated by a male physician) are less likely to experience underappreciation in symptom/illness severity assessment and communication challenges,” study co-author Atsushi Miyawaki, M.D., PhD, senior assistant professor in the Department of Health Services Research at the University of Tokyo, told Fox News Digital.

“Also, female physicians may help alleviate embarrassment, discomfort and sociocultural taboos during sensitive examinations and conversations [with] female patients,” he said.

“Mortality and readmission rates were lower for patients treated by female physicians than those cared for by male physicians.”

Other research has shown that female physicians are more likely to “adhere to clinical guidelines” and spend more time listening to patients compared to their male counterparts, which are “indicators of high-quality care,” added Tsugawa.

Johnson agreed, pointing out that prior studies have found male physicians may underestimate pain, gastrointestinal symptoms and heart symptoms when experienced by women. 

Female doctor with female patient

There is a “growing awareness” that doctors are more sensitive to health issues when they can relate directly to their patients, one medical professional said. (iStock)

“For instance, if a male and a female presented to the emergency room with upper stomach pain, the male would be checked for a heart attack and given medication for an upset stomach,” she told Fox News Digital.

“The woman, however, may only be given medication for an upset stomach.”

Study limitations

The study had some limitations, the researchers acknowledged.

“Due to limited clinical information available in our data, we could not identify the specific mechanisms underlying better outcomes for female patients treated by female physicians,” Tsugawa told Fox News Digital.

Man heart appointment

More research is needed to better understand the differences between female and male physicians, the researchers said. (iStock)

Miyawaki also noted that the study focused on older patients admitted to hospitals for medical conditions.

“Hence, our findings may not be generalizable to younger patients, commercially insured patients, those treated by other specialists or patients receiving care in an outpatient setting,” he told Fox News Digital.

“Individuals may focus on the importance of the doctor-patient relationship rather than on whether to choose a female doctor.”

More research is needed to better understand the differences between female and male physicians, Tsugawa said. 

“Those include guideline concordance and communication style, which lead to better patient outcomes for female physicians.”

CLICK HERE TO SIGN UP FOR OUR HEALTH NEWSLETTER

Johnson also noted that while the study is of “good quality,” there are “inherent limitations to the study design.”

She said, “With a retrospective review, unmeasured factors can affect and skew the results. The findings do align with other research in the area, however.”

doctor listens to patient

The research suggests that increasing the number of female physicians could benefit women’s health overall, one of the study authors said. (iStock)

At the society level, Miyawaki said, the research suggests that increasing the number of female physicians could benefit women’s health.

“At the individual level, patient-physician interactions, rather than physician gender itself, are important for patient outcomes, our study suggests,” he said. 

CLICK HERE TO GET THE FOX NEWS APP

“Thus, individuals may focus on the importance of the doctor-patient relationship rather than on whether to choose a female doctor.”

Tsugawa agreed, noting, “It is important to consider multiple factors about physicians, such as their clinical experience and training, your prior experiences with them, and their communication style, rather than focusing solely on the physician’s sex.”

For more Health articles, visit www.foxnews.com/health.

A military vet’s Parkinson’s battle, plus AI’s role in cancer care and a mother’s fight

0

‘A NEW KIND OF SERVICE’ – After 17 years in the military, a Minnesota man received a shocking diagnosis – and is now committed to helping others with the same disease. Continue reading…

PERFECT MATCH – A young girl with acute leukemia is now in cancer remission thanks to her sister’s lifesaving bone marrow donation. Here’s the heartwarming story. Continue reading…

CANCER PREDICTIONS – Can artificial intelligence predict whether cancer treatments will work? Researchers say the early results are promising. Continue reading…

Immunotherapy split

A chemotherapy alternative called immunotherapy is showing promise in treating cancer — and a new artificial intelligence tool could help ensure that patients have the best possible experience. (iStock)

AGE ACCELERATORS – These 8 bad habits could speed up the aging process, according to experts. Continue reading…

WATER HAZARD – The risk of having potentially harmful chemicals in your drinking water may depend on your zip code, a study found. Get the details here. Continue reading…

GOT MILK? – Toddler milk is “potentially harmful” and could “undermine breastfeeding and child health,” according to children’s health officials. Here’s what doctors have to say. Continue reading…

Toddler milk split

Toddler milk has grown into a $20 billion worldwide business, according to a recent report, even as some say that “for healthy toddlers without a specific medical diagnosis, there is no evidence of a need [for] or benefit from toddler milk.” (Getty / iStock)

THE SLEEP-STRESS CONNECTION – Most Americans need more sleep and less stress, a new study finds. Doctors explain why. Continue reading…

HEAT HAZARD – Many regions across the U.S. experienced “record-breaking high temperatures” in 2023 due to extreme heat, according to the CDC. Here’s what health officials want you to know. Continue reading…

A MOTHER’S FIGHT – A Utah mother is fighting for her teenage daughter’s access to diabetes medicine. Alison Smart shares her mission with Fox News Digital. Continue reading…

Alison Smart with daughter

Utah mother Alison Smart (in green sweater, pictured with Ruby Smart, age 15) is fighting for her teenage daughter’s access to diabetes medicine. (Alison Smart / iStock)

FOLLOW FOX NEWS ON SOCIAL MEDIA

Facebook

Instagram

YouTube

Twitter

LinkedIn

SIGN UP FOR OUR NEWSLETTERS

Fox News First

Fox News Opinion

Fox News Lifestyle

Fox News Health

Fox News Autos

Fox News Entertainment (FOX411)

DOWNLOAD OUR APPS

Fox News

Fox Business

Fox Weather

Fox Sports

Tubi

WATCH FOX NEWS ONLINE

Fox News Go

STREAM FOX NATION

Fox Nation

Bird flu virus found in grocery store milk, but no risk to customers, FDA says

0

Samples of pasteurized milk on grocery store shelves have tested positive for remnants of the bird flu virus that has already infected herds of dairy cows, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) said Tuesday.

The FDA stressed that the material is inactivated and that the findings “do not represent [an] actual virus that may be a risk to consumers.” Officials added that they’re continuing to study the issue.

Bird flu virus, known as Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) or H5N1, is a disease that is highly contagious and often deadly in poultry. 

Infection with the virus causes decreased lactation, low appetite and other symptoms in affected cattle, the FDA says.

CDC ISSUES BIRD FLU HEALTH ALERT TO CLINICIANS, STATE HEALTH DEPARTMENTS, PUBLIC AFTER TEXAS FARMER INFECTED

The FDA says pasteurized milk on grocery store shelves has tested positive for remnants of the bird flu virus, but there is no risk to customers’ safety. (iStock)

The FDA and U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) said that commercial milk supply is safe because of the pasteurization process.

The pasteurization process involves killing harmful bacteria and viruses by heating milk to a specific temperature for a set period of time to make milk safer. Federal regulations require milk that enters interstate commerce to be pasteurized.

“The pasteurization process has served public health well for more than 100 years,” the FDA said. “Even if [the] virus is detected in raw milk, pasteurization is generally expected to eliminate pathogens to a level that does not pose a risk to consumer health.”

“To date, we have seen nothing that would change our assessment that the commercial milk supply is safe.”

Pasteurization is different from complete sterilization, which extends shelf life but is not required to ensure milk safety, the agency said. 

Officials with the FDA and the USDA had previously said milk from affected cattle did not enter the commercial supply. Milk from sick animals is supposed to be diverted and destroyed. 

FDA officials did not indicate how many samples they tested or where they were obtained. The agency has been evaluating milk during processing and from grocery stores, officials said. Results of additional tests are expected in “the next few days to weeks.”

The PCR lab test the FDA used would have detected viral genetic material even after a live virus was killed by pasteurization or heat treatment, Lee-Ann Jaykus, an emeritus food microbiologist and virologist at North Carolina State University told the Associated Press. 

AVIAN INFLUENZA: SYMPTOMS OF THE DISEASE AND HOW IT AFFECTS BIRDS AND HUMANS

Cows being milked on a carousel

Cows being milked while riding a slowly-moving carousel.  (Edwin Remsberg/VW Pics/Universal Images Group via Getty Images)

“There is no evidence to date that this is [an] infectious virus and the FDA is following up on that,” Jaykus said.

Scientists confirmed the H5N1 virus in dairy cows in March after weeks of reports that cows in Texas were suffering from a mysterious malady. 

The FDA says HPAI has now been confirmed in domestic livestock in 33 herds across eight states: Idaho, New Mexico, Texas, South Dakota, Kansas, Michigan, Ohio, and North Carolina.

While the virus is lethal to commercial poultry, most infected cattle seem to recover within two weeks, experts say.

The National Milk Producers Federation (NMPF) echoed the FDA’s assertions that pasteurization is effective against HPAI and that commercial milk supply is safe.

“Viral fragments detected after pasteurization are nothing more than evidence that the virus is dead; they have zero impact on human health,” the NMPF said in a statement. 

“Further, the federal PMO prohibits milk from sick cows from entering the food supply chain. Milk and milk products produced and processed in the United States are among the safest in the world.”

Cows in field

Bird flu virus has been found in samples of pasteurized milk on grocery store shelves but there is no risk to customers, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) said Tuesday. (iStock)

The news comes after a goat in Minnesota tested positive HPAI in February, which marked the first U.S. case of bird flu in domestic cattle, sheep, goats or their relatives.

CLICK HERE FOR THE FOX NEWS APP

The positive juvenile goat was residing on a Stevens County farm that already had bird flu infected poultry, according to the Minnesota Board of Animal Health. 

To date, two people in the U.S. have been infected with bird flu. A Texas dairy worker who was in close contact with an infected cow earlier this year developed “eye redness” and has recovered, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

In 2022, a prison inmate in a work program caught it while killing infected birds at a Colorado poultry farm. His only symptom was fatigue and he also recovered.

The Associated Press contributed to this report. 

Texas flight attendant shares travel tips, ways to keep summer flights stress-free this year

0

A flight attendant based in Dallas, Texas, is revealing her favorite travel hacks as summer trips near for Americans all over the country. 

Bernice Padilla, 29, has been in the industry for six years and traveled to 44 different countries, she said. 

Over the years, she’s collected and created her own travel insights to make getting to and from vacation much easier. 

AIR TRAVEL MADE BETTER: 20 RULES OF AIRPLANE ETIQUETTE NO EVER TELLS YOU (BUT SHOULD)

“May and September are great months to travel as they’re before and after peak summer here in the U.S.,” she noted, as SWNS reported. 

The world traveler, who also runs a bucket list travel social media account, said she highly recommends booking travel in the “shoulder” seasons, such as May or September, due to low travel demands before and after the peak summer months. 

Bernice Padilla of Dallas has been a flight attendant for over six years and says she’s traveled to 44 countries. Among her tips: Consider May and September for getaways, as travel demands are lower at those times. (SWNS)

There tend to be fewer crowds and “more affordable prices” while the weather stays consistent. 

“Every country has its specific shoulder season,” she said, “so I recommend doing some research before booking.”

To best avoid delays, Padilla said she recommends booking the first flight of the day to get the best chance for an on-time departure, as SWNS noted in its report.

SECRETS FROM FLIGHT ATTENDANTS FOR BETTER, SMOOTHER AIR TRAVEL EXPERIENCES THIS FALL

“If there are any delays, it ends up being a domino effect,” she said. 

“Say there is a delay in California due to the weather — then my flight there can’t take off until that flight takes off.”

Padilla in Greece

The airline attendant, among her travel insights, recommended taking the first flight out in the morning to avoid departure delays.  (SWNS)

Although that trickle-down effect can have a negative impact on afternoon or evening flights, Padilla said early-morning travel times tend not to be delayed for that reason. 

If travelers are looking to go to Europe and beyond, Padilla recommended trying to find locations abroad that aren’t the most popular. 

AIR TRAVEL CONTROVERSY: PASSENGERS WHO RECLINE THEIR SEATS ON FLIGHTS ARE SEEN AS ‘RUDE’

“Everyone loves to go to London, Rome, Paris and Barcelona — [but] I think there are a lot of great places people can go that are overlooked,” she said. 

Padilla said she’s going to Argentina, which she recommends as a place that isn’t as populated with tourists, SWNS noted. 

Padilla in Thailand

Padilla, pictured here in Thailand, said she’s learned some travel hacks over the years — and revealed a few of them. (SWNS)

As for packing tips, Padilla recommended using packing cubes if there’s an overpacking issue in a household. 

“I still have a problem with overpacking, but I try not to overpack as much,” she said.

CLICK HERE TO SIGN UP FOR OUR LIFESTYLE NEWSLETTER

The flight attendant also recommended packing only a carry-on during the summer for ease of travel. 

Padilla said she always brings along some key basics that seem obvious but are wise to remember nevertheless: a reusable water bottle, a sweater or blanket, a pen to fill out any forms needed, noise-canceling headphones and a portable charger. 

Flight attendant traveling

A flight attendant shared top travel tips ahead of this year’s busy summer travel season.  (SWNS)

Padilla creates content on social media of her world travels and has over 93,000 Instagram followers and over 144,000 TikTok followers. 

CLICK HERE TO GET THE FOX NEWS APP

Fox News Digital reached out to Padilla for further comments.

For more Lifestyle articles, visit www.foxnews.com/lifestyle.

NJ woman recovering after receiving successful pig kidney transplant

0

  • Lisa Pisano faced heart and kidney failure, rendering her ineligible for traditional transplants, but a pioneering procedure at NYU Langone Health offered hope.
  • Doctors implanted a mechanical heart pump to stabilize Pisano’s failing heart, followed by a kidney transplant from a genetically modified pig.
  • Pisano’s recovery is progressing well, marking a significant advancement in animal-to-human transplantation.

Doctors have transplanted a pig kidney into a New Jersey woman who was near death, part of a dramatic pair of surgeries that also stabilized her failing heart.

Lisa Pisano’s combination of heart and kidney failure left her too sick to qualify for a traditional transplant, and out of options. Then doctors at NYU Langone Health devised a novel one-two punch: Implant a mechanical pump to keep her heart beating and days later transplant a kidney from a genetically modified pig.

Pisano is recovering well, the NYU team announced Wednesday. She’s only the second patient ever to receive a pig kidney — following a landmark transplant last month at Massachusetts General Hospital – and the latest in a string of attempts to make animal-to-human transplantation a reality.

MASSACHUSETTS MAN, RECIPIENT OF FIRST SUCCESSFUL PIG KIDNEY TRANSPLANT, IS DISCHARGED FROM HOSPITAL

This week, the 54-year-old grasped a walker and took her first few steps.

Lisa Pisano looks at photos of her dog after her surgeries at NYU Langone Health in New York on April 22, 2024. Doctors transplanted a pig kidney into Pisano, who was near death, part of a dramatic pair of surgeries that also included a fix for her failing heart. (AP Photo/Shelby Lum)

“I was at the end of my rope,” Pisano told The Associated Press. “I just took a chance. And you know, worst case scenario, if it didn’t work for me, it might have worked for someone else and it could have helped the next person.”

Dr. Robert Montgomery, director of NYU Langone Transplant Institute, recounted cheers in the operating room as the organ immediately started making urine.

“It’s been transformative,” Montgomery said of the experiment’s early results.

But “we’re not off the hook yet,” cautioned Dr. Nader Moazami, the NYU cardiac surgeon who implanted the heart pump.

“With this surgery I get to see my wife smile again,” Pisano’s husband Todd said Wednesday.

FEDS INVESTIGATE TEXAS SURGEON ACCUSED OF DENYING PATIENTS LIFE-SAVING LIVER TRANSPLANTS

Other transplant experts are closely watching how the patient fares.

“I have to congratulate them,” said Dr. Tatsuo Kawai of Mass General, who noted that his own pig kidney patient was healthier overall going into his operation than NYU’s patient. “When the heart function is bad, it’s really difficult to do a kidney transplant.”

THE PIG ORGAN QUEST

More than 100,000 people are on the U.S. transplant waiting list, most who need a kidney, and thousands die waiting. In hopes of filling the shortage of donated organs, several biotech companies are genetically modifying pigs so their organs are more humanlike, less likely to be destroyed by people’s immune system.

NYU and other research teams have temporarily transplanted pig kidneys and hearts into brain-dead bodies, with promising results. Then the University of Maryland transplanted pig hearts into two men who were out of other options, and both died within months.

Mass General’s pig kidney transplant last month raised new hopes. Kawai said Richard “Rick” Slayman experienced an early rejection scare but bounced back enough to go home earlier this month and still is faring well five weeks post-transplant. A recent biopsy showed no further problems.

A COMPLEX CASE AT NYU

Pisano is the first woman to receive a pig organ — and unlike with prior xenotransplant experiments, both her heart and kidneys had failed. She went into cardiac arrest and had to be resuscitated before the experimental surgeries. She’d gotten too weak to even play with her grandchildren. “I was miserable,” the Cookstown, New Jersey, woman said.

A failed heart made her ineligible for a traditional kidney transplant. But while on dialysis, she didn’t qualify for a heart pump, called a left ventricular assist device or LVAD, either.

“It’s like being in a maze and you can’t find a way out,” Montgomery explained — until the surgeons decided to pair a heart pump with a pig kidney.

TWO SURGERIES IN EIGHT DAYS

With emergency permission from the Food and Drug Administration, Montgomery chose an organ from a pig genetically engineered by United Therapeutics Corp. so its cells don’t produce a particular sugar that’s foreign to the human body and triggers immediate organ rejection.

Plus a tweak: The donor pig’s thymus gland, which trains the immune system, was attached to the donated kidney in hopes that it would help Pisano’s body tolerate the new organ.

CLICK HERE TO GET THE FOX NEWS APP

Surgeons implanted the LVAD to power Pisano’s heart on April 4, and transplanted the pig kidney on April 12. There’s no way to predict her long-term outcome but she’s shown no sign of organ rejection so far, Montgomery said. And in adjusting the LVAD to work with her new kidney, Moazami said doctors already have learned lessons that could help future care of heart-and-kidney patients.

Special “compassionate use” experiments teach doctors a lot but it will take rigorous studies to prove if xenotransplants really work. What happens with Pisano and Mass General’s kidney recipient will undoubtedly influence FDA’s decision to allow such trials. United Therapeutics said it hopes to begin one next year.

CDC issues health advisory warning of health dangers of fake Botox injections

0

The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued an official health alert advisory on Tuesday warning about reports of fake Botox injections that have landed some patients in the hospital.

Along with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and state and local health officials, the CDC said it is investigating a total of 22 cases across 11 states starting in Nov. 2023 through March 2024.

Cases have so far been reported in California, Colorado, Florida, Illinois, Kentucky, Nebraska, New Jersey, New York City, Tennessee, Texas and Washington — all affecting women between 25 and 59 years of age. 

WHAT EXACTLY IS BOTOX?

The women have experienced “adverse effects” after being injected with “counterfeit botulinum toxin,” the alert said.

The injections were all given by “unlicensed or untrained individuals” or in “non-health care settings, such as homes or spas.”

The CDC issued an official health alert advisory this week warning about fake Botox injections that have landed some patients in the hospital. (Getty)

The women’s reported symptoms included blurred vision, drooping eyelids, dry mouth, fatigue, slurred speech, generalized weakness and shortness of breath.

Of the 22 cases, 11 women were hospitalized. 

None of the instances met the “case definition for botulism,” the CDC noted.

No deaths have been reported.

What is botulism?

Botulism is a “serious and sometimes fatal” illness that occurs when a toxin attacks the body’s nerves, according to the CDC.

Initial symptoms usually include muscle weakness around the eyes, face, mouth and throat — which could also spread to the neck, arms, torso and legs. 

ARTIFICIAL BEAUTY: WARNING OF THREATS TO GIRLS’ SELF-ESTEEM, DOVE RECOMMITS TO NEVER USING AI IN ADS

Other symptoms can include blurred or double vision, difficulty breathing, trouble swallowing, drooping eyelids, slurred speech and difficulty moving the eyes.

It is possible for people to experience some of these symptoms without having botulism.

Man getting Botox

The injections were all given by “unlicensed or untrained individuals” or in “non-health care settings, such as homes or spas,” the CDC said in its alert. (iStock)

Dr. Anne Truitt, a board-certified dermatologist in San Diego, California, said that doctors or clinicians injecting Botox or other injectables should ensure that the products come from a reputable source.  

“Injecting an unknown product at unknown concentrations into your body is really dangerous and potentially fatal,” she told Fox News Digital.

“Injecting an unknown product at unknown concentrations into your body is really dangerous and potentially fatal.”

Dr. Craig Lehrman, director of aesthetic surgery at The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, noted that fake Botox has been an issue since the early 2000s.

“Unfortunately, I treat several patients a year who have received non-approved injectables of things they are told to be safe — which ends up having serious consequences,” he told Fox News Digital.

CALIFORNIA PLASTIC SURGERY ‘ADDICT’ DISSOLVES FILLER TO ‘EMBRACE BEAUTY’ AFTER SPENDING $50K ON PROCEDURES

“It has mostly been linked to injections in settings such as someone’s home or a poorly regulated med spa.”

Botox is made from a specific type of Clostridium botulinum, a bacteria that produces paralysis in the muscles where it is injected, he said.

Woman in mirror

Reported symptoms included blurred vision, drooping eyelids, dry mouth, fatigue, slurred speech, generalized weakness and shortness of breath, said the CDC’s health alert advisory on Tuesday.  (iStock)

“The people receiving the presumed counterfeit Botox are suffering from an illness that is similar to botulism, caused by the same bacteria,” he said.

There are strict safety criteria for the use and storage of Botox, and serious risks come with the injection of fraudulent or poorly managed products, Lehrman warned. 

“​​Cosmetic injections should be an FDA-approved product, administered by licensed providers and in licensed settings.”

“Botulism can carry detrimental effects ranging from infection, to permanent deformity, to serious wound formation.”

Tips for safe Botox use

“​​Cosmetic injections should be an FDA-approved product, administered by licensed providers and in licensed settings,” the CDC stated. 

There has been a large increase in the number of people offering these services who are not board-certified in the fields of plastic surgery, dermatology or ENT, according to Lehrman. 

botox liquid

“I would advise potential patients to do their research on the person who will be injecting them — and not just search for the cheapest option,” said a director of aesthetic surgery to Fox News Digital.  (iStock)

“I would advise potential patients to do their research on the person who will be injecting them — and not just search for the cheapest option,” he said. 

“I would recommend going to a center that has rigorous standards of education and a track record of safety.”

PLASTIC SURGERY DEATHS HAVE SPIKED AMONG US PATIENTS WHO TRAVELED TO DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: CDC REPORT

In most cases, when administered properly, Botox injections are safe, according to experts.

“Botox has been well-tested and researched for many years,” Truitt told Fox News Digital. “Used appropriately, it is safe and one of the best tools to reduce the effects of aging.”

Woman facial procedure

Millions of injections are performed each year by licensed medical providers and have been shown to be safe when done in the correct manner, a doctor noted. (iStock)

“Laboratory-confirmed cases of systemic botulism occurring after cosmetic or therapeutic injections of botulinum toxin are rare,” the CDC said in its statement.

To ensure safety, Truitt said it’s important to go to a licensed provider, and to avoid “Botox parties” and “pop-up” med spas.

CLICK HERE TO SIGN UP FOR OUR HEALTH NEWSLETTER

“The bottom line is that if it sounds too good to be true, then chances are it probably isn’t true — or safe,” she added.

Anyone who experiences botulism-like symptoms following an injection should seek medical attention, according to health officials.

CLICK HERE TO GET THE FOX NEWS APP

Fox News Digital reached out to Abbvie (manufacturer of Botox) and the FDA requesting additional comment.

For more Health articles, visit www.foxnews.com/health.

Republic of the Congo declares monkeypox epidemic after 19 cases confirmed

0

  • The Republic of the Congo has declared a monkeypox epidemic, according to health officials.
  • This comes after more than 19 cases were confirmed across five departments, including the capital Brazzaville.
  • In 2022, the WHO declared an outbreak of monkeypox a global health emergency, which spread to Europe and North America.

Republic of the Congo has declared an epidemic of mpox after 19 cases were confirmed across five departments, including the capital Brazzaville.

No deaths have yet been recorded, Health Minister Gilbert Mokoki said in a statement on Tuesday.

He called on the public to take precautions including avoiding close contact with suspected cases, avoiding contact with animals and avoiding handling game meat with bare hands.

MONKEYPOX: WHAT YOU MUST KNOW ABOUT THE VIRUS — AND HOW TO PROTECT YOURSELF

The World Health Organization (WHO) has named the virus mpox to replace the older term monkeypox, citing concerns of stigma and racism associated with the name.

Vials of the JYNNEOS smallpox and monkeypox vaccine are placed on a table during a clinic offered by the Pima County Department of Public Health at Abrams Public Health Center in Tucson, Arizona, on Aug. 20, 2022. (REUTERS/Rebecca Noble)

Mpox was first detected in humans in neighbouring Democratic Republic of Congo in 1970, according to the WHO.

CLICK HERE TO GET THE FOX NEWS APP

Symptoms include fever, aches and skin lesions.

In 2022, the WHO declared an outbreak that spread to Europe and North America a global health emergency.

Key West, Grand Canyon, Santa Monica and more cities to see the sunset in the United States

0

The United States is filled with spots where you can see a beautiful array of colors painted across the sky in an unforgettable sunset. 

Watching a sunset before a camping trip under the stars, with a drink in hand at a rooftop bar or perhaps at the end of a scenic hike are relaxing ways to end the day. 

Below are just a few of the many places around the country where you are sure to see an extraordinary sunset (if the weather permits, of course). 

TIPS TO MAKE YOUR CROSS COUNTRY VACATION ENJOYABLE FOR YOU AND YOUR FELLOW TRAVELERS 

Check out these six ideas.

Key West, Florida, is a hot spot for watching the sunset in the United States. (Vittorio Sciosia/REDA&CO/Universal Images Group via Getty Images)

  1. Key West, Florida
  2. Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona
  3. Maui, Hawaii
  4. Bryce Canyon National Park, Utah
  5. Charleston, South Carolina
  6. Santa Monica, California

1. Key West, Florida

Key West, Florida, is known for its lovely sunsets. 

If you head to Mallory Square, you’ll be able to attend the Sunset Celebration hosted there every night to enjoy music, performances and food leading up to the sunset.  

This event has a long history in Key West, dating all the way back to the 1960s, according to the Mallory Square website. 

A juggler performing in Mallory Square, Key West

A Sunset Celebration is held each night in Mallory Square with performers and live music. (Jeffrey Greenberg/Universal Images Group via Getty Images)

The celebration starts two hours before sunset, and things can get pretty busy — so it’s not a bad idea to head over early before the crowds start to form. 

2. Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona

The landscape of the Grand Canyon is breathtaking any time of day, but sticking around until sunset will be worth the wait.

ARIZONA TRAVEL GUIDE: MUST-SEE LOCATIONS IN THE GRAND CANYON STATE

There are a plethora of places to catch an amazing sunset at this location. 

Hopi Point, Mohave Point and Pima Point, all on Hermit Road, are considered favorable spots by the National Park Service. Yaki, Navajo and Desert View, all spots along Desert View Drive are also recommended by the source, plus Lipan Point and Mather Point. 

Sunset at the Grand Canyon in Arizona

There are really no bad spots to watch the sunset at Grand Canyon National Park. (George Rose/Getty Image)

3. Maui, Hawaii

There are spots all around the Aloha State where you can see a sunset you’ll never forget. 

One popular location is Haleakalā National Park in Maui. The parking lot does get busy here, so arrive early in order to secure your spot. 

Don’t forget to pack a chair or blanket to sit on and a camera to snap pics of the incredible sky. 

17 MUST-SEE STOPS IN HAWAII TO FULLY IMMERSE YOURSELF IN THE ALOHA STATE 

Another popular place to go to watch the sunset is on Oahu’s North Shore, called Sunset Beach, where you can get a clear view of the sun setting.

4. Bryce Canyon National Park, Utah

Navajo Loop is a popular hiking trail located in Bryce Canyon. 

This trail begins and ends at Sunset Point. 

After hiking Bryce Canyon and stopping at Thor’s Hammer, a popular photo spot in the park, you can stay until sunset as the day turns into night against the red rock formations filling the park. 

5. Charleston, South Carolina

Waterfront Park is just one of many spots to see the sunset in Charleston, South Carolina, where you’ll get a great view of Charleston Harbor as you watch the sun go down. 

CLICK HERE TO SIGN UP FOR OUR LIFESTYLE NEWSLETTER

Another hot spot in Charleston is Folly Beach Pier. You may even see a fisherman or two at this relaxing location. 

You can also grab a cocktail and a bite from one of the restaurants located at the beach while you watch the sunset. 

6. Santa Monica, California

Head over to the Santa Monica Pier to see the colors of the sky as the sun sets mixed with the lights from the amusement park at the pier. 

Sunset at Santa Monica Pier

Santa Monica Pier offers spectacular sunset views. (Araya Doheny/Getty Images)

For a view up high, take a ride on the Ferris wheel at the pier to experience the sunset from a unique viewing spot. 

CLICK HERE TO GET THE FOX NEWS APP 

Beyond Santa Monica, other popular cities in the West Coast state to see the sunset are Malibu and San Francisco. 

For more Lifestyle articles, visit www.foxnews.com/lifestyle.

8 bad habits that make you age faster, according to experts

0

We can’t slow down time — but we can slow down its effects on us, according to experts.

The key is to make healthier choices in the areas that we can control — and that starts with breaking bad habits.

“One of the primary hallmarks of aging is accumulated cellular damage that leads to organ dysfunction and, ultimately, death,” Dr. Brett Osborn, a Florida neurologist and longevity expert with Senolytix, told Fox News Digital.

10 TIPS TO LIVE TO BE 100: ‘FAR MORE THAN WISHFUL THINKING,’ SAY LONGEVITY EXPERTS

“The key to staying healthy is minimizing cellular damage by not throwing accelerants into the fire, which is unfortunately what most Americans do.” 

Doctors shared with Fox News Digital the eight most common unhealthy behaviors that speed up the aging process — and tips on how to avoid them.

The key is to make healthier choices in the areas that can be controlled — and that starts with breaking bad habits, experts say. (iStock)

1. Smoking

Smoking has been proven to shorten life expectancy. 

Researchers from Action on Smoking and Health in the U.K. have reported that a 30-year-old smoker can expect to live for about 35 more years — compared to 53 years for a non-smoker. 

“Smoking speeds up aging by exposing you to harmful chemicals, reducing oxygen supply, breaking down collagen and increasing oxidative stress,” Dr. Dawn Ericsson, an obstetrician/gynecologist and medical director at AgeRejuvenation in Tampa, Florida, told Fox News Digital.

SMOKING SHRINKS THE BRAIN AND DRIVES UP ALZHEIMER’S RISK, NEW STUDY FINDS

“The harmful effects of tobacco extend beyond lung health, accelerating skin aging and increasing the risk of gum disease and tooth loss.”

Smoking introduces toxins that impair skin elasticity and collagen production, which leads to wrinkles, Osborn added.

Woman smoking

“The harmful effects of tobacco extend beyond lung health, accelerating skin aging and increasing the risk of gum disease and tooth loss,” an expert said. (iStock)

“Free radicals in smoke damage lung tissue — inducing cancer — and the walls of your blood vessels,” he told Fox News Digital.

“The incidence of heart attack, stroke and brain aneurysms is significantly higher in smokers relative to nonsmokers.”

The quickest fix is to quit smoking immediately, the experts agreed.

“The incidence of heart attack, stroke and brain aneurysms is significantly higher in smokers relative to nonsmokers.”

To increase the chance of success in quitting, Ericsson suggested setting a “quit date,” avoiding triggers and seeking support from friends, family and health care providers.

Some also get results with nicotine replacement therapy or medications like bupropion and varenicline, she said.

2. Excess sun exposure

An excess of sun exposure can lead to aging by damaging the skin’s DNA, causing wrinkles, sagging skin and dark spots, Ericsson noted.

Osborn agreed, also warning of an increased risk of skin cancers such as basal cell carcinoma and melanoma, the latter of which can be fatal.

Woman putting on sunscreen

An excess of sun exposure can lead to aging by damaging the skin’s DNA, causing wrinkles, sagging skin and dark spots, a doctor said. (iStock)

“Regularly using sunscreen with a high SPF, wearing protective clothing and avoiding sun exposure during peak hours can protect the skin,” Osborn advised. 

CATCH SKIN CANCER WARNING SIGNS EARLY WITH REGULAR SELF-EXAMS

Other protective strategies include covering up with hats, sunglasses and protective clothing, and seeking shade during the sun’s strongest hours (between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m.), according to Ericsson. 

Staying hydrated and using antioxidants like vitamins C and E can also help protect the skin. 

3. Poor diet

A nutrient-deficient diet has been shown to accelerate aging, experts agree.

“A diet high in processed foods, sugars and unhealthy fats can cause inflammation, damage collagen and accelerate skin aging,” Ericsson warned.

Diets high in processed foods and sugars can cause inflammation and free radical damage, Osborn added. 

Unhealthy snacking

A nutrient-deficient diet has been shown to accelerate aging, experts agree. (iStock)

“The induced insulin-resistant or pre-diabetic state places you one step closer to the dreaded ‘metabolic syndrome’ — a gateway to diseases such as coronary artery disease, cancer and Alzheimer’s disease,” he told Fox News Digital.

To reduce aging signs, the experts recommend eating a balanced diet rich in low-glycemic index fruits, vegetables, lean proteins and anti-inflammatory fats (omega-3 and omega-9).

THESE 10 NUTRITION MISTAKES COULD BE TAKING YEARS OFF YOUR LIFE: HERE’S WHAT TO DO INSTEAD

“Antioxidants in these foods combat free radical damage, as do antioxidant supplements like vitamin C, green tea and omega-3 fatty acids,” said Osborn.

Other tips include pre-planning meals and snacks — with a focus on focusing on whole, unprocessed foods — to avoid impulsive unhealthy choices, according to Ericsson.

Cooking at home, controlling portions and staying hydrated are also good ways to improve nutrition intake, she added.

4. Lack of exercise

“Lack of exercise contributes to aging by causing muscle loss, bone density reduction, weight gain and cardiovascular issues,” Ericsson told Fox News Digital.

Regular physical activity is essential for maintaining muscle mass, circulation and cognitive health as we age, she advised.

Woman rowing

Regular physical activity, particularly strength training, is foundational to health and longevity, doctors agree. (iStock)

Osborn is also an advocate of staying active, noting that “our bodies are meant to exercise.”

“Our bodies are meant to exercise. It benefits the body and the mind.”

“Exercise turns over 100 genes associated with longevity, so don’t skip it! It benefits the body and the mind.”

Regular physical activity, particularly strength training, is foundational to your health, according to Osborn. 

“This means you must lift weights and breathe hard during your workouts,” he said. 

WOMEN GET MORE BENEFIT FROM EXERCISE THAN MEN, STUDY FINDS: ‘MORE TO GAIN’

On “off days,” Osborn suggests doing 45 minutes of lighter endurance training, like walking, rowing, swimming or jogging, which will improve your cardiovascular fitness while allowing you to recover from heavy bouts of strength training.

To sustain a long-term exercise routine, it’s important to find activities you consistently enjoy, set realistic goals, stay flexible and “listen to your body,” said Ericsson.

5. Excessive alcohol consumption

Alcohol dehydrates the skin and can lead to liver damage and cognitive impairment, Osborn warned. 

“It also causes problems with blood sugar regulation and is intimately associated with obesity,” he said. “As alcohol is a cellular toxin, it accelerates the aging process.”

Ericsson agreed that excessive alcohol consumption accelerates aging by causing dehydration, nutrient depletion, inflammation, liver damage and collagen breakdown.

man refuses a drink

“Aim to eliminate habitual drinking within the next six to 12 months,” a longevity expert advised. “You’ll feel better and save a lot of money in the long run.” (iStock)

“Chronic drinking can dehydrate the skin, damage the liver and increase the risk of cognitive decline,” said Ericsson.

As with smoking, the fix is to eliminate alcohol consumption, experts agreed.

DRINKING A LITTLE ALCOHOL EVERY DAY WON’T HELP YOU LIVE LONGER, SAYS NEW STUDY

“I’m not saying to quit cold turkey, but aim to eliminate habitual drinking within the next six to 12 months,” Osborn advised. “You’ll feel better and save a lot of money in the long run.”

Other tips to stop drinking include avoiding triggers, staying busy with healthy activities and seeking professional help if needed, according to Ericsson.

6. Chronic stress

While some degree of stress is normal and healthy, chronic high stress levels can shorten telomeres, which are DNA protein structures that “play a central role in cell fate and aging by adjusting the cellular response to stress and growth stimulation on the basis of previous cell divisions and DNA damage,” according to the National Institutes of Health.

“Chronic stress can also exacerbate skin conditions and impact mental health, accelerating aging,” Ericsson added.

Woman meditating

Stress management techniques like mindfulness, meditation, therapy and regular physical activity can alleviate stress, according to experts. (iStock)

Long-term stress affects the body’s ability to repair itself and can lead to premature aging, according to Osborn.

“Aging is a state of heightened inflammation — and once the body’s ability to temper inflammation via cortisol production has been exhausted, it reigns unchecked,” he said.

ALWAYS FEELING TIRED? EXPERTS SHARE 4 COMMON CAUSES OF DAYTIME FATIGUE

Stress management techniques like mindfulness, meditation, therapy and regular physical activity can alleviate stress, Osborn said. 

“Strength training also reduces cortisol production (several hours post-workout) — and, by virtue, facilitates sleep, which is critical to stress reduction,” he said. 

7. Inadequate sleep

Lack of sleep accelerates aging by reducing skin health, increasing inflammation and causing hormonal imbalance, Ericsson noted.

“Inadequate sleep also hampers cell repair and affects cognitive function,” she said.

Sleep is crucial for the body’s regenerative processes, Osborn noted.

Woman awake

Lack of sleep accelerates aging by reducing skin health, increasing inflammation and causing hormonal imbalance, according to a doctor. (iStock)

“If you don’t sleep, you’ll have difficulty shedding that spare tire, as significant fat-burning occurs during sleep,” he said.

“You’ll also set yourself up for neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer’s.”

Memories are also formed during sleep, he noted. 

LACK OF SLEEP COULD BE A FACTOR IN A ‘SILENT EPIDEMIC,’ EXPERTS WARN

“Sleep cannot be hacked — it is an essential part of health and well-being.”

To optimize sleep health, Osborn suggested establishing a regular schedule, creating a restful environment and avoiding stimulants before bedtime. 

“Also, minimizing consumption of carbohydrates within several hours of bedtime can facilitate sleep induction,” he said.

“Sleep cannot be hacked — it is an essential part of health and well-being.”

“In a similar context, ditch the cell phone, laptop and tablet as early as possible to minimize blue light’s interference with the production of melatonin, the body’s sleep hormone.”

 Manage stress and seek professional help if needed, Ericsson added.

8. Poor oral hygiene

Poor oral hygiene accelerates aging by causing gum disease, tooth loss, stained teeth and bad breath, Ericsson warned.

“Gum disease and tooth loss not only affect oral health, but also impact overall well-being, contributing to an aged appearance,” she added.

brushing teeth

Optimal oral hygiene requires regular dental check-ups, proper brushing and flossing, and use of an antimicrobial mouthwash. (iStock)

There is also a link between heart disease risk and the incidence of coronary artery disease and gingivitis, Osborn noted.

CLICK HERE TO SIGN UP FOR OUR HEALTH NEWSLETTER

“Inflammation is not only occurring in the mouth — it’s a systemic problem,” he said. “So, if there is a state of accelerated aging in the mouth, you better believe it’s elsewhere, let alone your entire gut,” he said.

Optimal oral hygiene requires regular dental check-ups, proper brushing and flossing, and use of an antimicrobial mouthwash, Osborn said.

CLICK HERE TO GET THE FOX NEWS APP

Limiting sugary and acidic foods, avoiding tobacco products, staying hydrated and chewing sugar-free gum after meals can also help with mouth health, Ericsson added.

For more Health articles, visit foxnews/health