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How AI is being used by law enforcement to help disrupt fentanyl production, distribution

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Law enforcement is always looking at ways to make sure drugs aren’t coming into the country and into your neighborhood. Agencies are now turning to artificial intelligence to help keep us safe, especially on the southern border. That’s where Border Patrol agents found nearly 99% of the fentanyl smuggled into the United States.

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How AI is being used by law enforcement to help disrupt fentanyl production, distribution

Representation of data being disseminated (Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)

A drug like fentanyl can be nearly impossible to find just by using orthodox methods. To help, the government is expanding a $9 million contract given to global supply chain start-up platform Altana to use an AI tool to track fentanyl production.

How AI is being used by law enforcement to help disrupt fentanyl production, distribution

Image of data on computer screen (Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)

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How AI is used to track fentanyl production

Altana uses artificial intelligence to track companies that make ingredients used to make fentanyl. It also tracks where those ingredients are shipped to. Agents can then use that information to shut down both the production and distribution networks of the deadly synthetic opioid.

The company incorporates all of that information in a knowledge map that’s constantly growing. While we don’t know exactly how Altana tracks those companies, it does show the relationship between suppliers and manufacturers. It even shows billions of transactions. It works very similarly to the startup’s efforts to track goods that were made using forced labor.

How AI is being used by law enforcement to help disrupt fentanyl production, distribution

Image of barbed wire (Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)

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How AI is helping border patrol seize fentanyl, arrest traffickers

Border Patrol has seen results using the AI technology. According to Customs and Border Protection reports, agents have carried out two massive missions since contracting Altana in July.

One resulted in 13,000 pounds of ingredients used in fentanyl production being seized. Agents arrested 284 people and seized 10,000 pounds of fentanyl in another.

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Kurt’s key takeaways

The fact that Altana can create an ever-growing map charting suppliers and manufacturers using public data is mind-blowing. That’s something that would be ridiculously hard to achieve without AI and would also require massive amounts of manpower. Plus, we’re already seeing results. But, I have to wonder if this can be exploited. Can fentanyl manufacturers and distributors get this information? If so, how would they use it? Is there even a use for them?

How do you feel about law enforcement using AI? How else would you like to see government agencies use AI to help with our security? Let us know by writing us at Cyberguy.com/Contact.

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Spot Bitcoin ETF will be ‘bloodbath’ for crypto exchanges, analyst says

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While the crypto community eagerly awaits the possible approval of a spot Bitcoin (BTC) exchange-traded fund (ETF) in the United States, some analysts are warning this could potentially trigger unwanted consequences for cryptocurrency exchanges.

Several industry observers have predicted that a spot BTC ETF could start trading in early 2024, in an event that, when paired with Bitcoin’s upcoming block reward halving expected in April, Blockstream CEO Adam Back believes could propel BTC to $100,000.

Bitcoin proponents such as Jan3 CEO Samson Mow have said that approval of a spot Bitcoin ETF in the U.S. could even drive Bitcoin as high as $1 million in the “days to weeks” following.

But the forecast isn’t that optimistic for centralized cryptocurrency exchanges, according to ETF Store president Nate Geraci and Bloomberg ETF analyst Eric Balchunas.

Once approved, a potential spot Bitcoin ETF in the U.S. would be a “bloodbath” for cryptocurrency exchanges, Geraci wrote on X (formerly Twitter) on Dec. 17.

According to Geraci, retail spot Bitcoin ETF buyers and sellers will benefit from underlying institutional trade execution and commissions. On the other hand, retail users of crypto exchanges will get “retail trade execution and commissions,” Geraci noted, stressing that those will need to improve to compete with a spot Bitcoin ETF.

Bloomberg ETF analyst Eric Balchunas emphasized that a spot Bitcoin ETF will cost 0.01% to trade, which is the average fee for ETF trading.

In contrast, trading costs on exchanges like Coinbase reach 0.6%, depending on the cryptocurrency, transaction size and trading pairs.

Once approved, a spot Bitcoin ETF will create more price competition in the crypto industry, bringing money back to investors from exchanges that spend massive amounts of cash to advertise their services at events like the Super Bowl, Balchunas believes.

Related: What happened in crypto this weekend?

“It would be the last ‘Crypto Super Bowl’ if they launch ETFs, because ETFs are such a thin, rough industry and some of these crypto exchanges were sort of selling populism making a ton of money on their really high fees,” he said in an interview with industry journalist Laura Shin in September 2023. 

Historically, Coinbase has earned most of its revenue from transaction fees. In 2022, Coinbase made $2.4 billion in transaction fees from institutional and retail investors, which accounted for 77% of its total net revenue of $3.1 billion. The firm has been working to cut its reliance on fees, though, actively diversifying the revenue streams to other income-earning services such as subscriptions.

Magazine: Lawmakers’ fear and doubt drives proposed crypto regulations in US