Medieval halls unearthed at Oxford University reveal ancient student life

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October 30, 2025

PAKISTAN AND TALIBAN AGREE TO 48-HOUR CEASEFIRE AFTER RENEWED FIGHTING KILLS DOZENS

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Pakistan’s defense minister on Wednesday threatened to “obliterate” the Taliban, which controls neighboring Afghanistan, after negotiations toward lasting peace between the two sides failed.

Peace talks wrapped up in Istanbul, Turkey, without a “workable solution,” according to Pakistan Information Minister Attaullah Tarar, which comes after deadly clashes this month. Dozens were killed along the border between Pakistan and Afghanistan in the worst violence in the area since the Taliban took control of Kabul in 2021.

Negotiations ended with a disagreement over terror groups allegedly using Afghanistan as a base to attack security forces along Pakistan’s border.

“Pakistan does not require to employ even a fraction of its full arsenal to completely obliterate the Taliban regime and push them back to the caves for hiding,” Pakistan Defense Minister Khawaja Asif said on X.

An Afghan Taliban fighter sits on a tank near the Afghanistan-Pakistan border in Spin Boldak, Kandahar Province, following exchanges of fire between Pakistani and Afghan forces in Afghanistan on October 15, 2025. (Reuters)

The two countries agreed to a ceasefire brokered in Doha, Qatar, on October 19, but they could not find common ground in a second round of talks mediated by Turkey and Qatar in Istanbul, according to Reuters.

Both countries blamed the other for the talks falling apart.

“The Afghan side kept deviating from the core issue … on which the dialogue process was initiated,” Pakistan’s information minister said on Wednesday, accusing the Taliban of engaging in deflection, ruses and playing a “blame game.”

“The dialogue thus failed to bring about any workable solution,” he said.

TRUMP THREATENS HAMAS IF GAZA CEASEFIRE COLLAPSES AS JD VANCE TO VISIT ISRAEL

Taliban security personnel walk past a damaged car in the Spin Boldak district of Kandahar province on October 16, 2025, a day after the cross-border clashes between Afghanistan and Pakistan. (Getty Images)

A Pakistani security source told Reuters that the Taliban had been unwilling to agree to reining in the Pakistani Taliban, a separate terror group that Pakistan says operates without consequences from inside Afghanistan.

An Afghan source familiar with the talks told the outlet that negotiations ended after “tense exchanges” on the matter, noting that Afghanistan claimed it had no control over the Pakistani Taliban.

The Pakistani Taliban launched attacks against the Pakistani military in recent weeks.

The clashes began earlier this month after Pakistani air strikes targeted the head of the Pakistani Taliban in Kabul and other locations.

A Taliban security personnel stands guard along a road near the Ghulam Khan zero-point border crossing between Afghanistan and Pakistan in Gurbuz district in the southeast of Khost province on October 20, 2025. (Getty Images)

The Taliban retaliated with attacks on Pakistani military posts along the length of the 1,600-mile border that remains closed.

Pakistan’s defense minister said on Saturday that he believed Afghanistan sought peace but that the failure to reach an agreement in Istanbul would mean “open war.”

And despite a ceasefire between Pakistan and the Taliban, clashes over the weekend resulted in the killings of five Pakistani soldiers and 25 Pakistani Taliban members near the border with Afghanistan.

Reuters contributed to this report.

Sweden fisher finds nearly 20,000 medieval coins in ancient treasure hoard

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October 29, 2025

TREASURE TROVE OF PRICELESS CELTIC GOLD AND SILVER COINS UNEARTHED AT ‘SECRET’ EUROPEAN SITE

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A lucky individual in Sweden has discovered a cauldron filled with medieval rings, pendants and several thousand coins — all remarkably well-preserved.

In a translated statement from the County Administrative Board of Stockholm in mid-September, officials said the discovery was made in Stockholm County, which is home to 26 municipalities.

Authorities described the finder as a “private individual” who was digging for worms to use as fishing bait at the time.

The cauldron was found near the discoverer’s summer cottage — but officials are keeping the location under wraps until the investigation is complete.

“The finder reported the discovery to the County Administrative Board, and archaeologists are now investigating the site and examining the coins, beads, rings and pendants that make up the hoard,” the statement said.

Archaeologists in Sweden are examining thousands of coins and medieval jewelry discovered inside a buried copper cauldron. (Richard Grönwall/Uppdrag arkeologi; Länsstyrelsen Stockholm)

Images released by officials show a collection of ancient coins and ornate jewelry displayed in a pile.

Authorities described the discovery as an “unusually large and well-preserved silver hoard,” dating back to the early Middle Ages.

The cache weighs six kilograms, or nearly 13.25 pounds, and consists of several thousand coins — possibly as many as 20,000.

TREASURE TROVE OF GOLD COINS, ANCIENT JEWELRY UNEARTHED IN CHRISTIAN CITY NEAR SEA OF GALILEE

Sofia Andersson, an antiquarian at the County Administrative Board of Stockholm, called the cache “one of the largest silver hoards from the early Middle Ages ever found in Sweden.”

She added, “We don’t yet know exactly how many coins there are, but I believe it could be up to 20,000.”

Display of various coins, pendants, medieval jewelry

The treasure find in Stockholm County includes thousands of coins, rings and pendants from the early Middle Ages. (Richard Grönwall/Uppdrag arkeologi; Länsstyrelsen Stockholm)

“Most of the objects are well-preserved, though unfortunately the copper cauldron that contained them is not.”

Not only are the coins ancient, but several of them are extremely rare.

One 12th-century coin bears an inscription referencing King Knut Eriksson, while another coin from the island of Gotland depicts a church.

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Interestingly, one of the coins features the image of a bishop — which officials highlighted as one of the most extraordinary pieces.

“During the Middle Ages, so-called bishop’s coins were minted in parts of Europe — coins produced on behalf of a bishop,” the statement said. “The hoard contains several such coins depicting a bishop holding a crozier in his right hand.”

The board “will also report the find to the Swedish National Heritage Board, which will decide whether the state will redeem the treasure — that is, compensate the finder.”

Archaeologists are now working to document and study all the coins in the hoard.

The release added, “The County Administrative Board will also report the find to the Swedish National Heritage Board, which will decide whether the state will redeem the treasure — that is, compensate the finder.”

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Andersson commended the person who found the hoard, noting that exchanging such discoveries for government payment is the law in Sweden.

Split image of two coins from early Middle Ages

The copper cauldron containing the treasure was badly corroded, though the coins and jewelry inside remained intact. (Richard Grönwall/Uppdrag arkeologi; Länsstyrelsen Stockholm)

“The finder did exactly the right thing by contacting us at the County Administrative Board,” the official said.

“According to the Cultural Environment Act, anyone who finds an ancient object made of silver or a hoard find is required to offer it to the state for redemption in exchange for payment.”

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The Swedish hoard is one of many exceptional coin caches found in Northern Europe in recent years.

“According to the Cultural Environment Act, anyone who finds an ancient object made of silver or a hoard find is required to offer it to the state for redemption in exchange for payment,” officials said. (Richard Grönwall/Uppdrag arkeologi; Länsstyrelsen Stockholm)

In 2023, a plumber in the United Kingdom found a cache of ancient coins in a field and auctioned them off in 2025.

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A British family uncovered a trove of Tudor-era coins in their backyard in 2020, which is being auctioned off in Zurich, Switzerland, in November.

Kodiak autonomous truck system ties top safety score with human fleets

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October 29, 2025

WILL AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS REPLACE DRIVERS BY 2027?

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A new safety evaluation shows the Kodiak Driver, an autonomous system from Kodiak AI, tied for the top safety score among more than 1,000 commercial fleets run by human drivers. The evaluation came from Nauto, Inc., creator of the Visually Enhanced Risk Assessment, or VERA Score. This system uses AI to measure fleet safety on a scale of 1 to 100.

The Kodiak Driver earned a remarkable score of 98. That result placed it beside the safest human fleets in Nauto’s global network. The findings sparked discussion across the trucking industry and raised new questions about the role of automation in freight transport.

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A Kodiak autonomous semi-truck equipped with AI technology drives along a highway under clear skies.

The Kodiak Driver, an autonomous trucking system powered by AI, earned a top VERA Score of 98 in a new safety evaluation. (Kodiak)

Kodiak Driver’s autonomous truck safety evaluation results

Kodiak’s VERA Score of 98 matched the highest rating among all fleets evaluated. Fleets with Nauto’s safety technology average a score of 78, while those without the technology average only 63.

The Kodiak Driver achieved perfect scores of 100 in inattentive driving, high-risk driving and traffic violations. Its lowest score, 95, came in aggressive driving. The VERA Score combines over 20 vision-based AI variables into one clear safety rating.

Nauto found that every ten-point increase in VERA Score cuts collision risk by about 21 percent. A near-perfect score like Kodiak’s represents a strong improvement over typical human performance on the road.

The strong results didn’t come as a surprise to Kodiak’s leadership. Don Burnette, founder and CEO of Kodiak, told CyberGuy: “Achieving the top safety score among more than 1,000 commercial fleets in Nauto’s Visually Enhanced Risk Assessment (VERA Score®) proprietary safety benchmark is a testament to the Kodiak’s focus on safety. Safety is at the foundation of everything Kodiak builds. Our core value is ‘safety first and always.’ We believe independent safety evaluations like Nauto’s help to validate what we already know: the Kodiak Driver is already among the safest drivers on American highways. They also help to establish and build public awareness around how safe our technology truly is.”

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The growing impact of AI on truck driving safety

Nauto equipped the trucks with advanced monitoring and hazard detection systems. These tools track both the driving environment and vehicle behavior in real time. Removing human factors such as distraction, fatigue and delayed reaction directly improves safety.

Burnette said in a company statement that the system “is never drowsy, never drunk, and always paying attention.” That constant awareness allows the Kodiak Driver to operate defensively and predictably, two traits linked to safe driving.

The VERA Score also gives fleets a consistent way to measure safety. Companies can now shift from reacting to crashes to preventing them.

Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration data support the trend. U.S. commercial truck crashes dropped from more than 124,000 in 2024 to roughly 104,000 this year. Fewer crashes mean fewer fatalities and safer highways overall.

A red Kodiak self-driving semi-truck drives on a highway under a blue sky near an exit sign.

Kodiak’s self-driving trucks combine AI vision and real-time data to reduce risky behavior and improve on-road performance. (Kodiak)

THE ROAD TO PROSPERITY WILL BE PAVED BY AUTONOMOUS TRUCKING

Concerns about autonomous truck safety

Not everyone is ready to hand over the wheel to artificial intelligence. Some industry experts point out that while systems like the Kodiak Driver perform well in controlled evaluations, real-world roads can still pose unpredictable challenges. Weather, human drivers and mechanical issues remain complex variables for autonomous systems to manage.

Others worry about the impact on jobs. As AI takes on more driving responsibilities, professional drivers wonder what the shift will mean for employment and pay across the trucking industry.

Safety advocates also call for clearer regulations and public transparency.

Even supporters of the technology agree that continued oversight, testing and gradual rollout are essential. Progress is promising, but trust takes time.

AI DRONE FINDS MISSING HIKER’S REMAINS IN MOUNTAINS AFTER 10 MONTHS

What this means for you

If you work in logistics, fleet management or transportation tech, this news hits close to home. The Kodiak Driver’s near-perfect score proves that autonomous systems aren’t just catching up to human drivers; they’re starting to edge ahead in safety.

Businesses could see big gains. AI-powered safety tools help cut liability, lower costs and keep fleets running smoothly. The technology doesn’t need rest breaks or reminders to stay focused, which makes every mile more efficient.

Regulators are also paying attention. Verified data like this builds trust and clears the way for safer, wider use of autonomous trucks. It’s proof that technology can deliver real-world safety, not just promise it.

Drivers on everyday roads benefit too. Fewer crashes mean safer highways and more reliable deliveries. When trucks drive smarter, everyone shares the reward. Human drivers aren’t going anywhere soon, but AI is quickly becoming their most reliable partner. It helps prevent fatigue, distraction and those risky split-second decisions that lead to trouble.

AI-driven fleets are proving that technology and human expertise can work together to make highways safer for everyone. (PlusAI)

TESLA’S SELF-DRIVING CARS UNDER FIRE AGAIN

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Kurt’s key takeaways

This study marks a major step in redefining what safe driving means. An autonomous system equaling the best human fleets signals that automation is moving from theory to reality. Still, the shift raises questions. How soon will public trust catch up with technology? Can regulations evolve fast enough to support widespread adoption? Will drivers adapt to sharing the road with machines that never tire or lose focus? What remains certain is that safety innovation is transforming transportation. Autonomous systems like the Kodiak Driver are proving that technology and safety can move forward together.

So here’s something to think about: If AI-driven trucks already match the safest human fleets, are we ready to let them take the wheel on our highways? Let us know by writing to us at Cyberguy.com.

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Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson is an award-winning tech journalist who has a deep love of technology, gear and gadgets that make life better with his contributions for Fox News & FOX Business beginning mornings on “FOX & Friends.” Got a tech question? Get Kurt’s free CyberGuy Newsletter, share your voice, a story idea or comment at CyberGuy.com.

401(k) catch-up tax changes in 2026 create new scammer opportunities

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October 29, 2025

REMOVE YOUR DATA TO PROTECT YOUR RETIREMENT FROM SCAMMERS

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If you’re over 50 and maxing out your 401(k), there’s a big change coming in 2026 that could affect how much tax you pay on your “catch-up contributions.” While it’s mostly about taxes and retirement planning, there’s an unexpected side effect: scammers are circling. Every time your financial habits or personal data become public, it’s a chance for fraudsters to try to exploit you. Here’s what’s changing, why it matters, and how to protect yourself before the scammers come knocking.

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What’s changing with 401(k) catch-up contributions

Right now, if you’re over 50, you can make extra contributions to your 401(k) on top of the standard annual limit ($23,500 in 2025). These “catch-up” contributions are typically tax-deferred, meaning the money comes out of your paycheck before tax and grows tax-free until retirement.

But starting in 2026, for anyone earning more than $145,000 in the previous year, these catch-up contributions will no longer be tax-deferred. Instead, they’ll become like the Roth 401(k), meaning you pay taxes on the money now, but it grows tax-free and can be withdrawn tax-free in retirement.

That sounds simple, but it creates a ripple effect:

High earners will see less take-home pay now.
Tax planning gets trickier, and some people may consider restructuring their accounts or investment strategies.
And, most importantly for CyberGuy readers: these changes create new opportunities for scammers.

Big 401(k) changes in 2026 could leave retirees exposed to new scam risks. (Cyberguy.com)

Why the new rules could attract scammers

FBI WARNS SENIORS ABOUT BILLION-DOLLAR SCAM DRAINING RETIREMENT FUNDS, EXPERT SAYS AI DRIVING IT

Scammers constantly look for financially active retirees. When rules like this change, fraudsters send out emails, calls, or letters pretending to be financial advisors, IRS agents, or plan administrators. Their goal? To trick you into giving away account numbers, Social Security details, or direct-deposit information.

Some common scam tactics to watch for:

Fake “plan update” emails claiming you need to verify your 401(k) contributions due to the law change.
Roth conversion scam calls claiming you can “avoid extra taxes” by transferring your account through a third-party “advisor.”
Urgency and fear tactics, such as “Act now, or lose your retirement benefits!”

Even savvy retirees can be caught off guard, especially when the message sounds official and references real tax law changes.

How to protect yourself from 401(k) scams and data theft

NATIONAL PROGRAM HELPS SENIORS SPOT SCAMS AS LOSSES SURGE

With new 401(k) rule changes taking effect, scammers are using the confusion to trick retirees and workers alike. Follow these steps to stay alert, safeguard your savings, and protect your personal data from being stolen or misused.

1) Know the legitimate changes

Start by understanding Secure 2.0 and how catch-up contributions will be taxed. Reliable sources include your plan administrator, the IRS website, or a licensed tax advisor. Staying informed helps you spot fake claims before they cause harm.

2) Use a personal data removal service

For retirees, this extra layer of protection keeps sensitive information out of reach from scammers who exploit tax changes, Roth conversions, and retirement updates. While you can manually opt out of data brokers and track your information, that process takes time and effort. A personal data removal service automates the task by contacting over 420 data brokers on your behalf. It also reissues removal requests if your data reappears and shows you a dashboard of confirmed removals.

While no service can guarantee the complete removal of your data from the internet, a data removal service is really a smart choice. They aren’t cheap, and neither is your privacy. These services do all the work for you by actively monitoring and systematically erasing your personal information from hundreds of websites. It’s what gives me peace of mind and has proven to be the most effective way to erase your personal data from the internet. By limiting the information available, you reduce the risk of scammers cross-referencing data from breaches with information they might find on the dark web, making it harder for them to target you.

Check out my top picks for data removal services and get a free scan to find out if your personal information is already out on the web by visiting Cyberguy.com

Scam written on a tablet surrounded by cash

Scammers are already targeting retirees with fake “account update” alerts. (Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)

HOW TO SECURE YOUR 401(K) PLAN FROM IDENTITY FRAUD

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3) Verify every call and email, plus use antivirus software

If you get a call or email about your 401(k), don’t assume it’s real. Hang up or delete it, then contact your plan administrator directly using official contact details. Avoid clicking links or downloading attachments from unknown messages.

The best way to safeguard yourself from malicious links that install malware, potentially accessing your private information, is to have strong antivirus software installed on all your devices. This protection can also alert you to phishing emails and ransomware scams, keeping your personal information and digital assets safe.

Get my picks for the best 2025 antivirus protection winners for your Windows, Mac, Android & iOS devices at Cyberguy.com

4) Monitor your credit and accounts

Cybercriminals often use personal information from earlier data leaks or data brokers. Watch your credit reports and account activity closely. Early detection can stop suspicious transactions before they escalate.

HOW SCAMMERS EXPLOIT YOUR DATA FOR ‘PRE-APPROVED’ RETIREMENT SCAMS

5) Set up alerts and freezes if necessary

Ask your bank and retirement plan to enable transaction alerts. You can also temporarily freeze your credit to prevent anyone from opening new accounts in your name. This is especially useful during times of financial change.

6) Educate friends and family

Scammers often target retirees and their relatives who help manage finances. Remind your loved ones never to share account details over the phone or email. Protecting everyone in your household keeps scammers from finding weak links.

Stay safe by confirming any 401(k) changes directly with your plan provider. (uchar/Getty Images)

Kurt’s key takeaways

As 2026 approaches, the new 401(k) rule changes will reshape how millions of Americans manage their retirement savings. Staying informed, cautious, and proactive can protect your financial future. Scammers thrive on confusion, but by verifying information, monitoring your accounts, and removing your personal data from risky sites, you can stay one step ahead. Remember, the more control you take over your privacy, the harder it becomes for criminals to exploit it.

Have you taken steps to see where your personal data is exposed, and what did you find most surprising when you checked? Let us know by writing to us at Cyberguy.com

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Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson is an award-winning tech journalist who has a deep love of technology, gear and gadgets that make life better with his contributions for Fox News & FOX Business beginning mornings on “FOX & Friends.” Got a tech question? Get Kurt’s free CyberGuy Newsletter, share your voice, a story idea or comment at CyberGuy.com.

Capodagli Property Company Names Brian J. Pfistner, CCIM, as Chief Executive Officer

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October 29, 2025

Founded by George M. Capodagli in 1970, CPC is known for revitalizing overlooked corridors and delivering high-quality, attainable multifamily communities.

Linden, New Jersey, October 28, 2025, Capodagli Property Company (“CPC”) today announced that Brian J. Pfistner, CCIM has been promoted to Chief Executive Officer, overseeing the company’s fully integrated development, construction, and property-management platform, including its affiliate Meridia Living. Pfistner’s mandate is clear: double the company’s size over the next five years by accelerating approvals, executing with precision in the field, and elevating the resident experience across the portfolio.

Founded by George M. Capodagli in 1970, CPC is known for revitalizing overlooked corridors and delivering high-quality, attainable multifamily communities. The company’s vertically integrated approach—site selection and entitlements through construction, lease-up, and long-term operations—has enabled CPC to move quickly while maintaining standards for quality, accountability, and service.

“Brian is the right leader for CPC’s next chapter,” said George M. Capodagli, Founder of CPC. “He pairs rigorous operating discipline with a deep commitment to people—residents, partners, and our team. Under his leadership, we will scale responsibly while staying true to our promise of delivering communities that foster belonging.”

As CEO, he will lead a multi-year growth program targeting more than 5,000 additional apartments, guided by streamlined approvals, disciplined execution, and data-informed operations. The plan emphasizes smart capital allocation, strong partner relationships, and a consistent resident-first experience across the portfolio.

“We’ll grow with precision and purpose,” said Brian J. Pfistner, CCIM. “Our focus is simple: protect timelines, deliver on budget, and continuously improve the Meridia resident experience. CPC’s reputation was built on promises made, promises kept—and that will remain our north star as we scale.”

About Capodagli Property Company:

Capodagli Property Company is a premier real estate development, construction, and property management firm specializing in multi-family and mixed-use real estate projects. Founded in 1970, they are recognized for their ability to envision thriving communities on underutilized assets, playing a major role in redeveloping these communities.

Capodagli Property Company develops, owns, and manages over 6,000 rental apartments with over 4,000 units in the pipeline. They are proud of their reputation for building and managing exceptional residential communities under the brand name “Meridia Living.” Meridia Living strives to ensure all the properties they manage are well maintained while instilling a sense of belonging towards their residents.

For more information on Capodagli Property Company and Meridia Living, visit www.capodagli.com

Media Contact:

Capodagli Property
Attn: Media Relations 201 South Wood Ave.
Linden, NJ 07036
973-694-3000
marketing@meridialiving.com

meridia1 — Capodagli Property Company Names Brian J. Pfistner, CCIM, as Chief Executive Officer 32

Ancient wine production center discovered in Turkey dates back 1,600 years

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October 29, 2025

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Archaeologists recently uncovered an ancient wine production center near a castle in Turkey — and it’s believed to date back some 1,600 years.

The excavation was reported by Anadolu Agency (AA), a state-run outlet in Ankara, on Oct. 16.

The production center was found in a mountainous area in southeastern Turkey, near the village of Oymakli.

The site included installations for processing grapes, along with cisterns used to supply water and grinding stones.

The building foundations hint at the site dating to the 4th century A.D., a time when Christianity was spreading in Turkey, and Constantinople was emerging as a new center of power.

Archaeologists in southeastern Turkey uncovered a 4th-century wine production center, revealing ancient grape-processing structures. (Orhan Pehlul/Anadolu via Getty Images)

The excavation was prompted by the discovery of “several fragments considered to be of historical value,” with support from the Turkish Ministry of Culture and Tourism.

The Roman-era settlement spans 37 acres.

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It’s located near Kahta Castle, an ancient fortress built during the 2nd century B.C. for the Kingdom of Commagene, a Greek-Iranian monarchy.

The building’s foundations survived “remarkably well.”

Mehmet Alkan, provincial museum director, told AA the building’s foundations survived “remarkably well,” despite being built with irregular stones.

Archaeologist putting hand in ancient cistern

Excavations revealed grape-crushing installations, cisterns and grinding stones used in ancient winemaking roughly 1,600 years ago. (Orhan Pehlul/Anadolu via Getty Images)

He suggested the site may have operated at an industrial size during the Roman era.

Due to its close location to the castle, Alkan said it may have also served as a residential area at some point.

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Officials plan to continue excavating the site and, eventually, register it as a protected archaeological area.

The find is one of many ancient discoveries made in Turkey in recent months.

Researchers are working to register the site as a protected archaeological area to ensure its preservation. (Orhan Pehlul/Anadolu via Getty Images)

In Olympus, an ancient Lycian port city in the Turkish province of Antalya, archaeologists recently unearthed the remnants of a Christian bishop’s vast bathhouse.

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Earlier this summer, an ancient Roman bathhouse was uncovered in Turkey, thanks to a gardener who previously discovered a mosaic in the same area.

Sean Duffy’s son-in-law launches GOP bid for Wisconsin Congress seat

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October 29, 2025

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EXCLUSIVE — Michael Alfonso, the grandson of Cuban refugees who fled communism and who helped pay his way through college by working construction and paving roads, on Wednesday launched a GOP bid for Congress for an open seat in a solidly Republican House district in northern Wisconsin.

“I’m running for Congress because Northern Wisconsin needs to continue to have a representative who will truly put our families, communities, and America first,” Alfonso said in a statement shared first with Fox News Digital.

Alfonso, who his campaign describes as a “pro-Trump conservative,” is the son-in-law of Sean Duffy, who serves as transportation secretary in President Donald Trump‘s administration. And he’s running for the congressional seat that Duffy held for a decade. It’s the same seat currently filled by incumbent Republican Rep. Tom Tiffany, who launched a 2026 campaign for governor last month.

“I was born and raised with the traditional Wisconsin values of faith, community, and hard work — and now I’m ready to give back to the area that gave so much to me,” the 25-year-old Alfonso said.

Republican Michael Alfonso is running for the open GOP-held U.S. House seat in Wisconsin’s 7th Congressional District. (Alfonso congressional campaign)

He lamented that he’s “watched as the American Dream has continued to slip away from the people who so deserve it.”

And in an accompanying campaign launch video, Alfonso said, “Our district needs to bring in high-paying jobs, so people can plant their roots, raise their families here, and build a future they’re proud of.”

“Because when young people can’t get ahead, they start listening to the lies of socialism,” he added, under pictures of longtime Cuban communist leader Fidel Castro and Cuban Marxist revolutionary Che Guevara that cut back and forth with pictures of progressive champions Sen. Bernie Sanders of Vermont and Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez of New York, along with democratic socialist Zohran Mamdani, the frontrunner in this year’s race for New York City mayor.

“My grandparents’ decision to flee communist Cuba to ensure a better life for our family should not be in vain. The radical left wants to change this country to be what my grandfather, and many before and after him, fled their home countries to escape,” Alfonso argues in his video. “We cannot let that happen, and I will fight every day to ensure Wisconsin, and this nation, continue to provide us with the freedoms and opportunities that my grandparents came here for.”

Sean Duffy, the secretary of transportation.

Sean Duffy, US secretary of transportation, speaks during a news conference in Washington, D.C., on Tuesday, Aug. 26, 2025. (Eric Lee/Bloomberg via Getty Images)

Alfonso also pledged that if elected, “I’ll work with President Trump to reform government, keep us safe, and bring down the cost of energy, food and housing.”

The House district, which includes most of northwestern and north central Wisconsin, is solidly red. Trump by 22 points in last year’s presidential election, and Tiffany won re-election to a third term by 27 points.

Republican Rep. Tom Tiffany of Wisconsin is campaigning for governor instead of bidding for re-election in the 2026 elections. (Tom Williams/CQ-Roll Call, Inc via Getty Images)

Alfonso joins a GOP primary field that includes conservative businessman and attorney Paul Wassgren and public relations professional Jessi Ebben.

Business owner Chris Armstrong and former state Rep. Fred Clark have launched campaigns for the Democratic congressional nomination in the district.

Paul Steinhauser is a politics reporter based in the swing state of New Hampshire. He covers the campaign trail from coast to coast.”

5 essential social media safety tips to protect your privacy online

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October 28, 2025

HOW TO REMOVE YOUR PERSONAL INFO FROM PEOPLE-SEARCH SITES

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Let’s face it: social media can feel like a minefield. Between oversharing personal details, friend requests from strangers and sneaky scams sliding into your DMs, it’s easy to put yourself at risk without realizing it. But staying safe online doesn’t have to be complicated. With a few smart settings and habits, you can enjoy social media without giving away more than you mean to.

Settings and menus on social media platforms can change over time and may vary by device (iOS vs Android vs Web) or region. The steps below were accurate at the time of publishing, but you may see slightly different wording or paths depending on updates, app version or mobile device manufacturer.

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1) Turn off Location Sharing

Many apps automatically tag your posts with your location. That can let strangers know your routines or even your home address.

The less you share online, the harder it is for scammers to piece your life together.

Scammers have a harder time learning about your life the less you share online. (Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)

How to turn off Location Sharing

On iPhone

Go to Settings.
Click Privacy & Security.
Tap Location Services.
Then pick the app.
Set it to “Never” or “While Using the App.”

On Android

(Settings may vary depending on your Android phone’s manufacturer.)

Go to Settings.
Tap Location.
Click App permissions.
Then select the app and toggle location off or select Don’t allow.

Note: Some apps may still have permission for “While using the app” or “Only this time”. So, you should check each app individually, especially camera and social-media apps, for location permissions.

Pro tip: Even turning off location for just your camera app helps keep photos from carrying hidden location data.

META TO ALLOW TEENS’ PARENTS TO DISABLE PRIVATE CHATS WITH AI AFTER BACKLASH OVER FLIRTY CHATBOTS

A child holds an iPhone at an Apple store on Sept. 25, 2015 in Chicago.

Parents — and even some teens — are growing increasingly concerned about the effects of social media use on young people. (AP Photo/Kiichiro Sato, File)

2) Use a private account

A private account means only people you approve can see your posts and photos. Think of it like putting a lock on your front door.

How to set private accounts

Facebook

Go to Settings & Privacy.
Tap Settings.
Scroll to the Audience & Visibility (or Your Activity) section.
Click Posts.
Find “Who can see your future posts?” and set it to Friends.

Instagram

Tap your profile.
Tap the menu (☰).
Tap Account Privacy.
Toggle on Private account.

TikTok

Go to your Profile.
Tap the menu (☰).
Select Settings and privacy.
Tap Privacy.
Toggle on Private account.

X (formerly Twitter)

Click on your profile icon in the top left of the screen.
Open Settings and privacy.
Select Privacy and safety.
Tap Audience and tagging.
Toggle Protect your posts (or Protect your Tweets).
Once enabled, only approved followers can see your posts.

Snapchat

Open Settings (gear icon).
Scroll to Privacy Controls.
Under “Who Can,” adjust options like Contact Me, View My Story and See Me in Quick Add to Friends only.

YouTube

Go to your YouTube Studio (desktop or mobile app).
When uploading, set visibility to Private or Unlisted.
For existing videos, open the video’s settings and change visibility as needed.

Note: Entire channels cannot be made private, only individual videos.

LinkedIn

Tap your profile photo
Settings.
Go to Visibility.
Under Profile viewing options, select Private mode.
You can also control who sees your connections and activity under “Visibility of your LinkedIn activity.”

Identity theft has become so commonplace that it no longer shocks you to hear about the latest scam. (Cyberguy.com)

3) Report suspicious accounts

Fake profiles are everywhere. Scammers may pose as friends, celebrities or even customer service reps. Reporting them helps keep you (and others) safe.

How to report an account

Facebook

Go to the fake or impersonating profile.
Tap the three-dot menu (Options).
Select Find support or report profile.
Choose a reason, such as pretending to be someone else.
Follow the on-screen prompts to submit the report.

Instagram

Go to the profile.
Tap the three-dot menu.
Select Report.
Choose a reason.
Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the report.

TikTok

Open the profile.
Tap the three-dot menu (or sometimes the Share icon).
Select Report.
Choose Report account.
Select the reason.
Submit the report.

X (formerly Twitter)

Go to the account profile.
Tap the three-dot or overflow icon.
Select Report.
Choose the type of issue.
If you’re reporting an entire profile rather than a single post, select Report @username from the profile page.

YouTube

Go to the channel page.
Tap the About tab (on desktop) or the three-dot menu (on mobile).
Select Report.
Choose the reason.
Submit the report.

Snapchat

Go to the user’s profile.
Tap the three-dot menu or gear icon.
Select Report.
Choose the reason.
Submit the report.

LinkedIn

Visit the fake or suspicious profile.
Tap the More button (or three dots).
Select Report abuse.
Select a reason and follow the prompts.

Pro tip: Don’t just block. Report alerts to the platform so they can remove the account for everyone.

With a few smart settings and habits, you can enjoy social media without giving away more than you mean to. (Thai Liang Lim/Getty Images)

4) Enable two-factor authentication (2FA)

Even if someone steals your password, 2FA makes it harder for them to break in. It adds an extra step, like a code texted to your phone.

How to enable two-factor authentication (2FA)

Facebook

Go to the menu and select Settings & Privacy, then Settings.
Tap Accounts Center.
Then click Password and Security.
Tap Two-factor authentication.
It may ask you to choose an account to set up two-factor authentication.
Choose your preferred method, such as an authentication app, text message or security key, and follow the on-screen instructions.

Instagram

Go to your profile and open Settings.
Click Accounts Center.
Select Password and Security.
Then Two-Factor Authentication.
It may ask you to choose an account to set up two-factor authentication.
Choose your preferred method, such as an authentication app, text message or security key, and follow the on-screen instructions.

TikTok

Go to your Profile.
Then open the Menu.
Select Settings and privacy.
Then, Security and permissions.
Tap 2-step verification.
Choose one or more verification methods, such as text message, email or an authentication app.
Click Turn On.
Follow the prompts to finish setup.

X (formerly Twitter)

Click on your profile on the upper left of the screen.
Open Settings and privacy.
Select Security and account access, then Security.
Tap Two-factor authentication.
Choose your preferred method, such as text message, authentication app or security key.
Follow the steps to turn it on.

Note: Text message (SMS) verification on X may only be available for paid (Premium) users or in certain regions. If SMS isn’t available, you can still use an authentication app or a physical security key for two-factor authentication.

Pro tip: Use an authenticator app (like Google Authenticator or Authy) instead of text messages for stronger protection.

5) Check your photos before posting

Your photos may reveal more than you think, house numbers, car license plates or even vacation details that signal you’re away from home.

Quick fixes before posting

Crop or blur backgrounds that show personal details.
Avoid posting in real time while traveling. Wait until you’re back.
Review old posts to make sure you’re not unintentionally sharing private info.

SOCIAL MEDIA VERIFICATION SYSTEMS LOSE POWER AS SCAMMERS PURCHASE CHECKMARKS TO APPEAR LEGITIMATE

Bonus tip: Keep personal info under wraps

Every time you post, share or comment online, you’re leaving small clues about your life, and scammers are great at putting those pieces together. The less information fraudsters can find about you, the weaker their scams become.

Many impersonators use public details like your hometown, workplace or family connections to build fake profiles that seem trustworthy. Even information like your email address or phone number can be exploited if it’s floating around the internet.

A personal data removal service can help reduce that risk by scrubbing your personal details from people-search sites and data brokers. While no solution is perfect, minimizing your digital footprint makes you a much harder target for impersonation and social-engineering scams. These services actively monitor and systematically remove your information from hundreds of sites, saving you time and giving you peace of mind.

Protecting your privacy online isn’t just about what you share on social media; it’s also about controlling what’s out there already. Limiting that data means scammers can’t easily cross-reference your information with data from breaches or the dark web.

Check out my top picks for data removal services and get a free scan to find out if your personal information is already out on the web by visiting CyberGuy.com.

Get a free scan to find out if your personal information is already out on the web: CyberGuy.com.

Kurt’s key takeaways

Staying safe on social media isn’t about deleting your accounts; it’s about taking control of your information. Turning off location sharing keeps your whereabouts private. Switching to a private account gives you more say over who sees your posts. Being cautious with friend requests and DMs helps you avoid scams. And double-checking your photos before posting prevents oversharing. With just a few quick settings and habits, you can enjoy social media with peace of mind.

Have you ever spotted a scam or fake account online? Tell us what happened by writing to us at CyberGuy.com.

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Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson is an award-winning tech journalist who has a deep love of technology, gear and gadgets that make life better with his contributions for Fox News & FOX Business beginning mornings on “FOX & Friends.” Got a tech question? Get Kurt’s free CyberGuy Newsletter, share your voice, a story idea or comment at CyberGuy.com.

PRIMA implant helps 80% of macular degeneration patients regain vision

By

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October 28, 2025

WORLD’S THINNEST AI GLASSES FEATURE BUILT-IN AI ASSISTANT

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A new study in The New England Journal of Medicine revealed that the PRIMA brain computer interface (BCI) retinal implant helped people with advanced age-related macular degeneration regain some central vision. The device uses a tiny 2 millimeter by 2 millimeter photovoltaic implant that is only 30 micrometers thick, and thinner than a strand of hair. It sits beneath the retina and works with a special pair of smart glasses. The glasses capture images and send them as near-infrared light to the implant. The implant converts that light into small electrical signals that stimulate the optic nerve. This process mimics how healthy retinal cells normally send visual information to the brain.

The study followed thirty-eight participants, thirty-two of whom completed one year of follow-up. Twenty-six patients experienced measurable improvement in vision, which equals about eighty percent of the group. Many participants could read letters, numbers, and even full pages of text again. Although the restored vision is black and white and slightly blurry, the results are remarkable for people who once believed they would never see clearly again.

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Why this matters for AMD treatment

Age-related macular degeneration, often called AMD, is one of the leading causes of irreversible blindness in older adults. Until now, available treatments could only slow down vision loss. None of them could restore what had already been lost.

The PRIMA implant works with smart glasses to bring central vision back to life. (PRIMA by Science)

The PRIMA implant takes a different approach. It directly replaces the missing function of the retina by turning light into electrical signals. Patients can still use their natural peripheral vision while the implant restores some central vision. This combination creates a more complete visual experience.

The trial showed that the surgery is generally safe. Most side effects occurred within the first two months and resolved soon after. Importantly, the implant did not reduce the patients’ remaining natural peripheral vision. Researchers call this a major step toward restoring sight rather than only slowing its decline.

The PRIMA implant was developed by Science Corporation, a brain-computer interface company founded by Max Hodak, who previously cofounded Neuralink. Science Corporation acquired the PRIMA technology from the French firm Pixium Vision, continuing its development toward clinical use.

EYE DROPS MAY REPLACE READING GLASSES FOR THOSE STRUGGLING WITH AGE-RELATED VISION LOSS

The tiny chip sits under the retina and turns light into visual signals. (PRIMA by Science)

What this means for you

If you or someone you love lives with late-stage AMD, this breakthrough may offer real hope. For the first time, there is a device that can restore some sight instead of only preserving what remains. You may want to talk with your ophthalmologist about upcoming trials or future approval of the PRIMA system in your area. The company behind the technology has already applied for European approval, and a process with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration is underway.

Regaining even partial central vision can make a big difference. Reading text, recognizing faces, or simply moving independently becomes possible again. This progress also shows how fast medical innovation is moving. Patients who were once told that nothing could help may soon have a chance to see again.

It is also a reminder to stay informed. Treatments that were once experimental are becoming available sooner than expected. Discussing new technologies with your doctor helps you understand timing, eligibility, and what kind of results you can realistically expect.

This breakthrough offers new hope for people living with advanced macular degeneration. (PeopleImages/Getty Images)

Take my quiz: How safe is your online security?

Think your devices and data are truly protected? Take this quick quiz to see where your digital habits stand. From passwords to Wi-Fi settings, you’ll get a personalized breakdown of what you’re doing right and what needs improvement. Take my Quiz here: CyberGuy.com.

Kurt’s key takeaways

The PRIMA retinal implant represents a shift in how scientists and doctors think about blindness caused by AMD. For decades, the focus was on slowing down the disease. Now, researchers are proving that restoration is possible. While this generation of the implant provides limited black and white vision, it gives real, functional sight to people who had none. That alone changes lives. More work remains to improve image clarity, color perception, and comfort. Still, this is only the beginning. Future versions of the device and smart glasses may make vision restoration even more effective and accessible.

If you could regain even part of your sight through new technology, would you take the opportunity and experience the world in a whole new way? Let us know by writing to us at CyberGuy.com.

Sign up for my FREE CyberGuy Report
Get my best tech tips, urgent security alerts and exclusive deals delivered straight to your inbox. Plus, you’ll get instant access to my Ultimate Scam Survival Guide — free when you join my CYBERGUY.COM newsletter.

Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson is an award-winning tech journalist who has a deep love of technology, gear and gadgets that make life better with his contributions for Fox News & FOX Business beginning mornings on “FOX & Friends.” Got a tech question? Get Kurt’s free CyberGuy Newsletter, share your voice, a story idea or comment at CyberGuy.com.